هل يثبت دخول الشهر فيما يأتي؟إذا استكمل شعبان (30) يومًا، ولم يروا هلال رمضان

Does the beginning of the month get confirmed in the following case? If Sha'ban is completed with 30 days and the crescent moon of Ramadan is not sighted.

نوى أن يفطر في نهار رمضان و عزم على ذلك و لكنه لم يجد طعاما

He intended to break his fast during the day in Ramadan and firmly decided to do so, but he did not find any food.

المسافر له رخصة في الفطر، فماذا لو صام؟

A traveler is permitted to break their fast, but what if they choose to fast? 

الحائض لا تصوم في رمضان حتى تطهر، فماذا لو صامت؟

A lady having her monthly period cannot fast until she becomes pure and washes but what if she chooses to fast? 

صيام أي يوم تطوع تكون النية

For  Sunnah fasting on any day, the intention should be made.

صيام رمضان أو قضاء أو أي صيام فريضة، يجب أن تكون النية

For fasting during Ramadan, making up missed fasts, or any obligatory fasting, the intention must be made.