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Q 1/130
Score 0
At the onset of the French Revolution, the "National Assembly" was made up of:
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The former members of the Third Estate (commoners)
The former members of the First Estate (clergy)
Representatives of the King
The former members of the Second Estate (nobility)
Q 2/130
Score 0
What happened on July 14th, 1789, in France?
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George Washington signed the Declaration of Independence.
King Louis XVI was executed
Marie Antoinette uttered the famous phrase, "Let them eat cake."
A crowd stormed by Bastille, starting the French Revolution
130 questions
Q.
At the onset of the French Revolution, the "National Assembly" was made up of:
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What happened on July 14th, 1789, in France?
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The Declaration of the Rights of Man was similar to the American Declaration of Independence in that ...
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In 1791, the National Assembly created the Constitution of 1791, establishing a ____________ in France.
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Why did Austria and Prussia care about the French Revolution?
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What ended up happening to King Louis XVI?
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Who was Maximilien Robespierre?
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What was one way that Robespierre tried to establish a new French Culture during the "reign of terror."
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What ended up happening to Maximilien Robespierre?
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What was The Directory?
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Enlightenment Thinkers: Baron de Montesquieu
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Enlightenment Thinkers: John Locke
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Enlightenment Thinkers: Adam Smith
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Enlightenment Thinkers: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Enlightenment Thinkers: Thomas Hobbes
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Enlightenment Thinkers: Voltaire
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One effect of Napoleon's rule in Europe was:
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One effect of Napoleon's rule in Europe was:
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One thing the Enlightenment did not accomplish was
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A person of mixed Native American and European ancestry
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Descendants of Spanish-born but born in Latin America
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People living in New World Spanish Colonies but Born in Spain
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A person with mixed European and African Ancestry
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This group was educated in Enlightenment ideas and led the Latin American revolutions
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Nobility
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Commoners
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Clergy
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Supported Enlightenment Ideas
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How did the Enlightenment influence the revolutions covered in this unit?
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The idea that "natural & imperscriptible rights" include "liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression"
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The Latin American class system went against the Enlightenment idea of
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The Enlightenment had all of the following effects except:
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The Enlightenment had all of the following effects except:
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The Enlightenment saw significant progress throughout the world. One thing it DID NOT accomplish was
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What was Montesquieu's Enlightenment idea?
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What is Separation of Powers?
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Why did Montesquieu develop the idea of Separation of Powers?
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According to Thomas Hobbes, what was the State of Nature?
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"All men are born and remain free and equal in rights" is an Enlightenment idea attributed to who?
39
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"It is the government's job to protect natural, inalienable rights" is an Enlightenment idea attributed to who?
40
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"Government should leave business alone" is an Enlightenment idea attributed to who?
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"Royal power is absolute" is an Enlightenment idea attributed to who?
42
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People trade freedom for safety is best described as
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Why would the French people support Napoleon?
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In a republic
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True or False - John Locke believed that the government lost its legitimacy when it failed to protect natural rights.
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True or False - Thomas Hobbes believed that the government lost its legitimacy when it failed to protect natural rights.
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In pre-revolutionary France, what was an Estate?
48
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In pre-revolution France, who paid most of the taxes?
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Peninsulares were:
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Creoles were:
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Mestisos were:
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Why did Creoles lead the rebellions in Latin America?
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Who led the Reign of Terror in revolutionary France?
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When was the Scientific Revolution?
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When was the Enlightenment?
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What was a major cause for the American revolution?
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What is a Caudillo?
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A philosopher with a POSITIVE view of human nature. This philosopher though that people are naturally GOOD.
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This enlightenment thinker emphasized political and religious freedom, writing with sarcasm and wit.
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No government, rules, or laws; complete "freedom"
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Dividing the government into separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
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The right to govern through consent of the people.
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This enlightenment thinker believed women were born free and equal.
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This thinker believed that the State should not interfere in economic matters & is considered the "father of economics."
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The emergence of modern science and scientific thought due to the creation of the scientific method.
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The power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgments based on logic
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A period of time when people questioned previously-held beliefs, and developed new ideas about human existence.
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This enlightenment thinker believed that humans were naturally evil, selfish, and wicked.
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This enlightenment thinker believed that people were born free & equal, & gov't must have permission to rule.
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Fundamental rights that all human beings are born with, including life, liberty, and property.
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This Enlightenment thinker believed that government should be separated into 3 branches (executive, legislative, jud.)
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A system of thought based on the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge
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One of the three classes into which French Society was divided before the revolution.
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An agreement between the people and their leader in which the people give up their rights in return for order.
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A system of government where the people possess all the power and usually govern through elected representatives
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Representing extreme views about politics or society
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A form of government where power is shared between National and State government
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A sudden overthrow of the government
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The middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people.
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A government where people rule through elected representatives.
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Leader inherits power by being a part of a certain family and has total power.
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Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: âHe has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislaturesâ¦â - Decâl of Ind.
83
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Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: âWe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equalâ â Declaration of Independence
84
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Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: âHe has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.â - Declaration of Independence
85
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Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: â(people) are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happinessâ - Declaration of Independence
86
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Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: Art. I: In the United States government, there will be a Congress to make the laws, a President to execute/carry out the laws, and a Supreme Court to interpret the laws and decide how they are applied. - U.S. Constitution
87
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Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: âCongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereofâ - 1st Am. to the U.S. Constitution
88
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Q.
Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: âNor shall the witness be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against themselves, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.â - 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
89
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Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: âMen are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good.â - French Declaration of the Rights of Man
90
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Q.
Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: âThe aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.â - French Decâl of the Rights of Man
91
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Q.
Which Enlightenment Idea and Thinker is the following quote MOST CLOSELY associated with: âEvery individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is his own advantage, indeed, and not that of the society, which he has in view.â
92
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Q.
Define: The Enlightenment
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Define: The Scientific Revolution
94
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Define: Rationalism
95
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Define: Natural Rights
96
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Define: Social Contract
97
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Define: Consent of the Governed
98
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Define: State of Nature
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Define: Republic
100
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Define: Popular Sovereignty
101
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Define: Separation of Powers
102
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Define: Federalism
103
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Define: Reason
104
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Define: Radical
105
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Define: Estate
106
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Define: Buorgeoisie
107
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Define: Coup dâEtat
108
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Define: Absolute Monarchy
109
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Define: Democracy
110
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In general, Enlightenment thinkers would all agree on all of the following EXCEPT:
111
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The image below represents what Enlightenment idea?
112
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The image below represents what Enlightenment idea?
113
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Q.
The image below represents what Enlightenment idea?
114
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Q.
In general, the Enlightenment thinkers were concerned with
115
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Q.
Would Locke or Hobbes have said this? Rulers should have complete power and control and citizens have no right to change the government once they've agreed
116
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Q.
Would Locke or Hobbes have said this? A government loses its legitimacy to govern once it stops protecting natural rights
117
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Would Locke or Hobbes have said this? In order for the government to have power, people must give their rights up
118
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Would Locke or Hobbes have said this? In order for the government to have power, people must give their consent, which they may withdraw
119
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Q.
Why did Napoleon's rule lead to the rise of nationalism in Europe?
120
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How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
121
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Q.
If there is a question asking "Which Enlightenment philosopher influenced the following quote," and the quote includes "Life, Liberty and (property, pursuit of happiness, security - etc.), which philosopher is PROBABLY the answer?
122
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Q.
Why did caudillos come to power in many Latin American countries after they were freed from colonial rule?
123
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In the CLAIM section of the CER, you should:
124
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In the EVIDENCE section of a CER, you should:
125
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In the Reasoning section of a CER, you should:
126
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True or false: when an essay prompt is presented as a CER, it is important to explicitly divide the response into three sections (Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning)
127
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Is the following an example from the Claim, Evidence, or Reasoning section of a CER response?The quote from the passage is greatly influenced by Thomas Hobbes.
128
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Is the following an example from the Claim, Evidence, or Reasoning section of a CER response?"In the state of nature, life is nasty, cold, brutish and short."
129
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Is the following an example from the Claim, Evidence, or Reasoning section of a CER response?In Hobbes' famous work, Leviathan, he spoke extensively about the State of Nature. The above quote reflects Hobbes' central thesis in that book: that people in the state of nature are inherently evil.
