0920 TOEFL Vocab Test

to supply land with water so that crops and plants will grow / 관개

a part of a whole / 비율

derived from living matter / 유기적인

the quality of being honest and having strong morals / 정직, 청렴

showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect / 무례한, 건방진

assistance, support, or help provided to someone in need, often in the form of resources or services. / 지원, 도움

the act of causing great physical or mental pain in order to persuade someone to do something or to give information, or to be cruel to a person or animal / 고문

not strict / 느슨한

to hold back or keep under control / 억제하다

to crash into or strike with force. / 힘을 주어 충돌하다; 서로 부딪히다.

to teach or instruct / 교육하다

happening at the same time / 동시에 일어나는

concerning, regarding / ~의 측면에서

using clear reasoning / 논리적인

done intentionally and carefully / 의도적인

having ill will / 악의적인

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. / 이유나 체계보다는 임의적이거나 개인적인 변덕에 의해 결정되는.

a plan for how something will happen / 준비, 마련, 주선

a collaborative relationship / 협력, 제휴

something that does not follow the rule / 예외

to lose or give up something as a penalty / 몰수당하다

a disadvantage or the negative part of a situation / 결점, 문제점

to broadcast something, or to send out or carry signals or messages using radio, television, etc. / 전송[송신/방송]하다

to finish or decide / 결론짓다

was exceptionally good at or did better than others in a particular activity / 뛰어나다

a faint or wavering light or sign / 희미한 빛, 기미

connected with history / 역사적인

to make something happen / 야기하다

over a long period / 장기적으로 보면

the forming, existence, or movement of glaciers over the surface of the earth / 빙하 작용, 빙결

severe or strict in manner or appearance / 엄격한, 소박한

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress / 스트레스에 반응하여 부신(adrenal glands)에서 분비되는 호르몬

highly decorated / 화려한

to make something more lively or interesting / 활기 있게 하다

to move or exist in a pattern of crossing lines / 십자형의

to mention or raise a topic / 언급하다

deserving or inviting mockery or laughter; absurd. / 터무니없는, 우스꽝스러운

to treat someone in a cruel or unfair way, especially by limiting their freedom. / 억압하다, 압박하다

having a fear or hatred of foreigners / 외국인 혐오의

a part of a body of water along the shore deep enough for anchoring a ship and so situated with respect to coastal features, whether natural or artificial, as to provide protection from winds, waves, and currents / 항구

giving the impression that something bad is going to happen / 불길한

to be the king or queen of a country / (국왕이) 다스리다[통치하다], (특정 상황·분야에서) 군림하다

a dark, coarse-grained igneous rock / 반려암

an argument that has existed for a long time between two people or groups, causing a lot of anger and sometimes violence / 불화

to discharge, generate, or release by the process of secretion / 분비하다

to make something longer in time or space / 길어지다, 연장되다

the act of obtaining or buying goods and services / 조달, 입수

a ring-shaped island formed of coral (= rock-like natural substance) that surrounds a lagoon (= area of sea water) / 서식지

showing strong feeling; forceful / 격렬한, 맹렬한

great fear or apprehension / 두려움

to recognize or treat someone or something as different or distinct / 구별하다, 식별하다

be made of / ~으로 구성되다

the physical systems supporting a society / 사회 기반 시설

a person who favors the abolition of any law or practice deemed harmful to society / 폐지론자

different in every way / 이질적인 부분들[사람들]로 이뤄진

able to change or be changed easily according to the situation / 신축성[융통성] 있는

to deeply respect and admire / 숭배하다

in a dangerous state because of not being safe or not being held in place firmly / 불안정한, 위태로운

having sharp powers of judgment / 영리한, 빈틈없는

to make it difficult for something to happen / 방해하다