Question 1

derivation (noun)

Accepted Answer

the origin or development of something / 유래, 파생

Answer

arranged by rank or authority / 계층적인

Answer

aggressive pressure or intimidation / 괴롭힘

Answer

any of various specific protein molecules in surface membranes of cells and organelles to which complementary molecules, as hormones, neurotransmitters, antigens, or antibodies, may become bound. / (인체의) 수용기[감각기]

Question 2

auction (noun)

Accepted Answer

an official group or payment for a service / 경매

Answer

harsh or rough in manner / 거친, 신경 거슬리는

Answer

to estimate nearly correctly / 근사치를 계산하다

Answer

in a way that is simultaneous (= happening or being done at exactly the same time) / 동시에

Question 3

pitfall (noun)

Accepted Answer

a likely mistake or problem in a situation / 위험

Answer

someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of something existing or happening later / 선행 사건

Answer

a prejudice for or against something / 편견

Answer

showing many bright colours that change with movement / 보는 각도에 따라 색깔이 변하는

Question 4

rave (verb)

Accepted Answer

(of wind, water, storms, etc.) to make a wild or furious sound; rage / 열변을 토하다, 격찬[극찬]하다

Answer

to officially choose someone or something for a particular purpose or role. / 지정하다, 임명하다

Answer

the process of preserving or keeping something in good condition / 유지, 관리

Answer

suitable or right for a particular situation or purpose. / 특정 상황이나 목적에 적합하거나 알맞은.

Question 5

debilitating (adjective)

Accepted Answer

making someone or something physically weak / 심신을 약화시키다

Answer

admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities / 존경(심), 경의

Answer

extremely eager or interested / 열심인[열렬한]

Answer

clearly noticeable; that certainly exists / 뚜렷한, 분명한

Question 6

depend (verb)

Accepted Answer

to rely on / 의존하다

Answer

to kill or destroy a large portion / 대량 파괴하다

Answer

to make or become less in size, importance, or intensity. / 줄어들다, 감소하다

Answer

fair and not prejudiced / 편견 없는

Question 7

inhospital (adjective)

Accepted Answer

unfriendly or not offering hospitality; harsh or difficult to live in / 불친절한, 살기 힘든

Answer

morally right or virtuous / 윤리적인

Answer

to remain valid / 여전히 유효하다

Answer

doubtful; uncertain / 의심스러운

Question 8

overeat (verb)

Accepted Answer

to eat too much food / 과식하다

Answer

harsh or rough in manner / 거친, 신경 거슬리는

Answer

to interrupt or disturb the normal course or flow of something. / 방해하다, 어지럽히다

Answer

to improve the quality or value / 풍요롭게 하다

Question 9

implement (verb)

Accepted Answer

to start using a plan or system / 시행하다

Answer

to withstand or oppose something actively. / 저항하다, 반대하다

Answer

methodical or organized / 체계적인

Answer

something that causes growth or activity / 자극제

Question 10

convey (verb)

Accepted Answer

to communicate or make known; to transport or carry something. / 전달하다, 운반하다

Answer

a gentle feeling of fondness or liking. / 애정, 사랑, 호의

Answer

able to be compared / 비교 가능한

Answer

to absorb and integrate into a wider society or culture / 동화되다, 흡수하다

Question 11

estuary (noun)

Accepted Answer

the area where a freshwater river or stream meets the ocean, characterized by brackish water and diverse ecosystems. / 담수 강이나 시내가 바다와 만나는 지역으로, 염도가 낮은 물과 다양한 생태계를 특징으로 함.

Answer

calm, peaceful, and untroubled / 고요한, 평온한

Answer

the act of continuing despite obstacles / 끈기, 지속

Answer

large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy. / 크거나 무거워서 다루기 힘든, 번거로운

Question 12

implacable (adjective)

Accepted Answer

unable to be calmed / 달랠 수 없는

Answer

the addition of nutrients to water in lakes and rivers, which encourages plant growth that can take oxygen from the water and kill fish and other animals / 부영양화

Answer

an occasion when someone is formally introduced into a new job or organization, especially through a special ceremony / (새로운 직장·기술·조직 등으로의) 인도[소개], 인도식[소개식/취임식]

Answer

sharp or harsh in tone / 신랄한

Question 13

drift (verb)

Accepted Answer

to move slowly, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over direction / 이동하다

Answer

to find unexpectedly / 우연히 발견하다

Answer

the process of giving someone their part of a total amount of something to use in a particular way / 할당량

Answer

an area of knowledge or activity / 영역

Question 14

ignorant (adjective)

Accepted Answer

lacking knowledge or awareness in general or about something specific / 무지한

Answer

to pour out and spread, as a fluid / 널리 퍼진, 분산된

Answer

truthful and straightforward / 솔직한

Answer

mainly; for the most part / 주로

Question 15

scanty (adjective)

Accepted Answer

small or insufficient in quantity or amount / 부족한, 빈약한

Answer

to describe the meaning of something / 정의하다

Answer

to arrange by importance / 우선순위를 정하다

Answer

to move something from one place, person, or situation to another. / 이동하다, 전송하다

Question 16

hamper (verb)

Accepted Answer

to hinder or impede / 방해하다

Answer

opposite to what was said / 그와는 반대로

Answer

compared to, unlike / ~와 대조적으로

Answer

be related to / ~에 관련되다

Question 17

ascetic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

characterized by severe self-discipline / 금욕적인

Answer

the fact of optimizing; making the best of anything / 최대한의 이용[활용]

Answer

to provide evidence or proof of something, typically through a formal statement or action. / 증명하다, 입증하다

Answer

to provoke or irritate someone, making them hostile or unfriendly. / 누군가를 자극하거나 짜증나게 하여 적대적이거나 불친절하게 만들다.

Question 18

overwhelm (verb)

Accepted Answer

to defeat someone or something by using a lot of force / 휩싸다, 압도하다

Answer

to relieve or lessen without curing / 완화시키다

Answer

the act or process of sending people to live in and govern another country / 식민지화

Answer

expressing feelings of gratitude in an unrestrained manner / 감정을 분출하는, 지나치게 감정적인

Question 19

meager (adjective)

Accepted Answer

lacking in quantity or quality / 빈약한

Answer

to fill with air or gas to expand or make larger. / 부풀리다, 팽창시키다

Answer

to get or bring something back from a particular place. / 되찾다, 회수하다

Answer

in short supply / 부족한

Question 20

remnant (noun)

Accepted Answer

a small remaining quantity / 잔여물, 나머지

Answer

the concept that the earth's surface was shaped in the past by gradual processes, such as erosion, and by small sudden changes, such as earthquakes, of the type acting today rather than by the sudden divine acts, such as the flood survived by noah (genesis 6–8), demanded by the doctrine of catastrophism / 균일설

Answer

to completely change something / 혁신을 일으키다

Answer

energy and strength / 활력

Question 21

authority (noun)

Accepted Answer

expert power or control / 권위

Answer

waste material or rubbish, especially left after a particular event: / 쓰레기

Answer

existing in large amounts; abundant / 풍부한

Answer

to start suddenly (for something bad, such as war or disease); to escape / 발생하다, 탈출하다

Question 22

afford (verb)

Accepted Answer

to have enough money or time to buy, keep, or do something / 여유[형편]가 되다

Answer

important and deserving attention, because of being very good or interesting / 주목할 만한, 눈에 띄는; 중요한, 유명한

Answer

to take part in or share something. / 참여하다, 먹다

Answer

very small / 아주 작은

Question 23

methodology (noun)

Accepted Answer

a system of ways of doing, teaching, or studying something / 방법론

Answer

to promise or ensure / 보장하다

Answer

disagreement, often public / 논쟁

Answer

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something. / 신랄한 비판, 공격적인 연설

Question 24

receptor (noun)

Accepted Answer

any of various specific protein molecules in surface membranes of cells and organelles to which complementary molecules, as hormones, neurotransmitters, antigens, or antibodies, may become bound. / (인체의) 수용기[감각기]

Answer

to satisfy thirst or extinguish / 갈증을 해소하다, 불을 끄다

Answer

the act of gradually taking another's possessions or rights / 침해

Answer

in a state of disorder / 혼란한

Question 25

reflex (noun)

Accepted Answer

a physical reaction to something that you cannot control / 반사 작용[운동], 반사적인 반응[동작]

Answer

very weak or slight / 미약한, 빈약한

Answer

a division into two distinct parts / 이분법, 양분

Answer

not moving, or not changing / 움직이지 않는, 정지된

Question 26

extraordinary (adjective)

Accepted Answer

very unusual, remarkable, or exceptional / 비범한, 놀라운

Answer

to start to be used instead of something or someone else; to replace something or someone / 대신[대체]하다

Answer

to be on top of something / 위에 가로놓이다

Answer

without suffering any injury, damage, or harm. / 다치지 않은, 무사한

Question 27

discrete (adjective)

Accepted Answer

clearly separate or different in shape or form / 별개의

Answer

to prepare for movement or action / 동원하다

Answer

artfully subtle or shrewd; crafty; sly / 교활한

Answer

shockingly noticeable / 노골적인

Question 28

seminal (adjective)

Accepted Answer

containing important new ideas and having a great influence on later work / 중대한[영향력이 큰]

Answer

to exceed in number. number / 수적으로 우세하다

Answer

one who applies for something / 지원자

Answer

sharp or intense / 예리한, 극심한

Question 29

assuage (verb)

Accepted Answer

to make an unpleasant feeling less intense; to ease or relieve. / 불쾌한 감정을 덜 강하게 만들다; 완화하거나 덜어주다.

Answer

to take advantage of something or someone, often unfairly. / 착취하다, 이용하다

Answer

a series of explanations or interpretations / 논평, 해설

Answer

a thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of a person's or animal's body / (인체 피부·조직의) 막

Question 30

displacement (noun)

Accepted Answer

the act of moving something from its place / 이동, 대체

Answer

(of genes and the physical qualities they control) only appearing in a child if both parents supply the controlling gene / 열성(劣性)의

Answer

to strengthen or combine / 통합하다, 강화하다

Answer

willing to take risks / 모험적인

Question 31

assertive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

having or showing a confident and forceful personality / 자기주장이 강한

Answer

cheerful and not intended to be serious / 마음이 가벼운

Answer

concerning, regarding / ~의 측면에서

Answer

made more compact or concentrated / 응축된

Question 32

semblance (noun)

Accepted Answer

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different / 외관, 겉모습

Answer

the act of something flowing or pouring out in large amounts. / 분출

Answer

an official order issued by a legal authority / 법령, 명령

Answer

very attentive to detail; difficult to please / 까다로운, 꼼꼼한

Question 33

advocate (noun/verb)

Accepted Answer

(noun) a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. (verb) to publicly recommend or support. / (명사) 특정한 원인이나 정책을 공개적으로 지지하는 사람. (동사) 공개적으로 추천하거나 지지하다.

Answer

a school operating on a system in which study materials and tests are mailed to the students, who in turn mail their work back to the school for grading / 통신 교육 학교

Answer

lacking in quantity or quality / 빈약한

Answer

able to do many things / 다재다능한

Question 34

argue (verb)

Accepted Answer

to express disagreement or give reasons / 주장하다, 논쟁하다

Answer

to take a long time to leave or disappear / 남다

Answer

when a chemical substance leaches or is leached from a material, especially soil, it is removed by the action of water passing through the material / 침출되다

Answer

the state of being more important or urgent than something else. / 우선사항, 우선권

Question 35

laboratory (noun)

Accepted Answer

a room or building with scientific equipment for doing scientific tests or for teaching science, or a place where chemicals or medicines are produced / 실험실

Answer

relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something; secondary or minor. / 주변의, 중요하지 않은

Answer

not making sense / 비논리적인

Answer

the process by which characteristics are given from a parent to their child through the genes / 유전

Question 36

commit (verb)

Accepted Answer

to carry out or dedicate to something / 저지르다, 헌신하다

Answer

lacking seriousness or importance; carefree or trivial. / 경솔한, 하찮은

Answer

a large group of soldiers who form a part of an army, especially the ancient roman army / 군단

Answer

given and received in return / 상호적인

Question 37

recapitulate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to summarize or repeat briefly / 요약하다

Answer

an idea that is based on feeling and for which there is no proof / 예감

Answer

a person who provides advice, typically professionally. / 조언자, 상담자

Answer

clearly stated / 명확한

Question 38

oppressive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

harsh or tyrannical / 억압적인

Answer

not damaged or impaired / 온전한

Answer

to make something seem more pleasant or acceptable than it really is / (진실을) 좋게 포장하다

Answer

to calm or send to sleep, often with soothing sounds or movements / 달래다, 잠잠하게 하다

Question 39

representative (noun)

Accepted Answer

a person chosen or appointed to act or speak for others. / 대표자, 대리인

Answer

harmful / 해로운

Answer

to give out or share something among a group of people or places. / 나누어 주다, 분배하다

Answer

relating to or containing basalt / 현무암의

Question 40

impulsive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

actuated or swayed by emotional or involuntary impulses / 충동적인

Answer

to agree with or accept something / 승인하다

Answer

an argument that has existed for a long time between two people or groups, causing a lot of anger and sometimes violence / 불화

Answer

sometimes but not often / 가끔

Question 41

disintegrate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to become weaker or be destroyed by breaking into small pieces / 해체[분해]되다, 산산조각 나다

Answer

a scarcity or lack of something / 부족, 결핍

Answer

to copy the way in which a particular person usually speaks and moves, usually in order to make people laugh / 흉내

Answer

to express an opinion / 언급하다, 논평하다

Question 42

presupposition (noun)

Accepted Answer

something that is assumed in advance or taken for granted / 예상

Answer

to come out of an egg; to bring forth from an egg / 부화하다

Answer

not thinking about or interested in someone or something / 무관심한

Answer

to pause before doing something, often due to uncertainty or reluctance. / 주저하다, 망설이다

Question 43

interaction (noun)

Accepted Answer

communication or direct involvement / 상호작용

Answer

showing care in work / 부지런한

Answer

derived from living matter / 유기적인

Answer

to determine the size, amount, or degree of something. / 측정하다, 재다

Question 44

constrain (verb)

Accepted Answer

to control and limit something / …하게 만들다[강요하다]

Answer

to change from being a liquid or gas to a solid form, or to make something do this / 굳어지다, 굳히다

Answer

to pause before doing something, often due to uncertainty or reluctance. / 주저하다, 망설이다

Answer

(of a problem) so difficult that it is impossible to solve / 설명할 수 없는

Question 45

boisterous (adjective)

Accepted Answer

noisy, energetic, and cheerful / 떠들썩한, 활기찬

Answer

to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time / 차지하다

Answer

to describe or show in pictures / 묘사하다

Answer

cultural inheritance / 유산

Question 46

reconstruct (verb)

Accepted Answer

to rebuild or re-create / 재건하다

Answer

able to reproduce or produce abundantly / 비옥한

Answer

showing a desire to resist authority or control / 반항적인

Answer

the unbroken existence of something over time / 연속성

Question 47

foster (verb)

Accepted Answer

to promote the growth of / 기르다, 촉진하다

Answer

for the benefit of / ~을 위해

Answer

required by law / 의무적인

Answer

a form of an atom that has a different atomic weight from other forms of the same atom but the same chemical structure / 동위 원소

Question 48

set forth (phrase)

Accepted Answer

to present or explain / 제시하다

Answer

measurable in numbers / 양적인

Answer

a plant or animal that has the same genes as the original from which it was produced / 복제

Answer

to formally put an end to a system or practice / 폐지하다

Question 49

averse (adjective)

Accepted Answer

having a strong dislike / 싫어하는

Answer

something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. / 표준, 정상, 또는 예상에서 벗어난 것.

Answer

the act of explaining or making sense of something / 해석

Answer

to be relevant or related to something. / 관계 있다, 해당하다

Question 50

proboscis (noun)

Accepted Answer

the long, flexible snout or trunk of an animal / 코, 주둥이

Answer

open to more than one interpretation; unclear or inexact. / 여러 해석이 가능한; 불분명하거나 모호한.

Answer

a large number of people or things / 다수, 군중

Answer

to divide something into smaller parts / 다시[더 작게] 나누다, 세분하다

Question 51

differentiate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to recognize or show a difference / 구별하다

Answer

the state of being slightly wet or moist / 습기

Answer

a condition in which something is happening or being done, often for a specific purpose. / 활동, 행동.

Answer

to a moderately high degree; reasonably / 꽤, 상당히

Question 52

endow (verb)

Accepted Answer

to provide with a quality or gift / 부여하다, 기부하다

Answer

to follow rules or standards / 순응하다

Answer

a story or account of events / 이야기, 서술

Answer

to reduce the severity of / 완화하다

Question 53

haste (noun)

Accepted Answer

great speed in doing something, often because there is not much time / 서두름

Answer

to think carefully about / 고려하다

Answer

a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically reflected in a person's behavior. / 사람이나 사물에 대해 생각하거나 느끼는 고정된 방식, 일반적으로 사람의 행동에 나타남.

Answer

one who attacks traditions / 인습 타파자

Question 54

tolerate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to allow or endure something without interference or objection. / 참다, 용인하다

Answer

an official group or payment for a service / 위원회, 수수료

Answer

goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft / 화물, 화물 운송

Answer

a violent windy storm / 폭풍

Question 55

tolerable (adjective)

Accepted Answer

of a quality that is acceptable, although certainly not good / 웬만한

Answer

to tell someone a secret / 털어놓다, 신뢰하다

Answer

to collect or gather something, especially information or approval / 얻다, 모으다

Answer

achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense. / 효율적인, 낭비 없이 일하는

Question 56

outnumber (verb)

Accepted Answer

to exceed in number. number / 수적으로 우세하다

Answer

a peculiar characteristic or habit / 특이성, 개성

Answer

achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense. / 효율적인, 낭비 없이 일하는

Answer

to warn or reprimand someone firmly / 훈계하다, 경고하다

Question 57

disparate (adjective)

Accepted Answer

different in every way / 이질적인 부분들[사람들]로 이뤄진

Answer

worth noticing or extraordinary / 주목할 만한

Answer

awkward in movement or handling / 서투른, 어설픈

Answer

be subjected to / ~에 노출되다

Question 58

bony (adjective)

Accepted Answer

very thin so that the bones are prominent; relating to bones / 뼈가 드러난, 뼈의

Answer

having similar features to another thing and therefore able to be compared with it / 유사한

Answer

a flight, especially in a spacecraft, past a particular point in space / 접근 비행

Answer

very skilled; proficient; expert / 능숙한

Question 59

impasse (noun)

Accepted Answer

a deadlock or standoff / 교착 상태

Answer

the process by which new distinct species evolve from a single ancestral species / 새로운 종이 형성되는 과정

Answer

to make active; cause to function or act / 작동시키다

Answer

the drops of water that appear on cold windows or other surfaces, as a result of hot air or steam becoming cool / 응결

Question 60

triumph (noun)

Accepted Answer

a great victory or achievement / 승리

Answer

to change or cause to change in form or nature, especially genetically / 돌연변이가 되다

Answer

uncontrolled and excited, sometimes violent / 광분한

Answer

a person or animal whose ability to move or act freely is limited by being kept in a space; a prisoner, especially a person held by the enemy during a war / 감금

Question 61

reiterate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to say something again or repeatedly / 반복하다, 되풀이하다

Answer

a thing that is accepted as true / 가정

Answer

the use of leaves, branches, paints, and clothes for hiding soldiers or military equipment so that they cannot be seen against the area around them / 위장

Answer

the ability to move or be moved freely / 이동성

Question 62

affluence (noun)

Accepted Answer

the state of having a great deal of money; wealth. / 부유, 풍족함

Answer

appearing or claiming to be one thing when it is really something else / 표면적으로는

Answer

an impressive display or range / 배열, 집합

Answer

to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse / (문제, 상황, 감정을) 악화시키다

Question 63

seaport (noun)

Accepted Answer

(a city or town with) a port that can be used by ships / 항구 도시

Answer

weak and likely to break or collapse / 곧 무너질 듯한

Answer

a difficult, unpleasant situation / 곤경

Answer

to come before something in time, order, or position. / 앞서다, 선행하다

Question 64

persist (verb)

Accepted Answer

to continue firmly in an opinion or course of action despite difficulty or opposition. / 고집하다, 지속하다

Answer

to kill all the animals or people in a particular place or of a particular type / 몰살[전멸]시키다

Answer

not friendly or forthcoming; distant / 냉담한, 떨어져 있는

Answer

water that falls from the clouds towards the ground, especially as rain or snow / 강수, 강수량

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