Sarah had always dreamed of becoming an astronaut, but everyone told her it was impossible. She ignored the naysayers and studied hard, focusing on math and science. Years later, Sarah became the first person from her small town to join NASA's space program.

What is the central message of this paragraph?

a) Space exploration is exciting

b) Math and science are important subjects

c) Perseverance can help overcome obstacles

d) Small towns have limited opportunities

The old oak tree in the park had seen generations come and go. Children who once played under its branches now brought their own kids to enjoy its shade. Though the world around it changed, the tree remained a constant source of comfort and memories for the community.

What is the theme of this paragraph?

a) Nature is more powerful than humans

b) Continuity and tradition across generations

c) The importance of public parks

d) Trees live longer than humans

Tom always rushed through his homework, making careless mistakes. His teacher suggested he slow down and double-check his work. When Tom followed this advice, his grades improved, and he felt more confident in his abilities.

What is the central message of this paragraph?

a) Teachers give good advice

b) Homework is difficult

c) Careful work leads to better results

d) Grades are the most important thing in school

The village had been suffering from a severe drought for months. Everyone was worried until old Mrs. Johnson suggested they work together to build a rainwater collection system. The project not only solved their water problem but also brought the community closer together.

What is the theme of this paragraph?

a) Climate change is a serious problem

b) Elderly people have valuable knowledge

c) Collaboration can solve difficult problems

d) Water conservation is important

 Mia was nervous about moving to a new school where she didn't know anyone. On her first day, she decided to sit with a group of students at lunch. To her surprise, they welcomed her warmly and soon became her good friends.

What is the central message of this paragraph?

a) Moving to a new school is scary

b) It's important to eat lunch with others

c) Taking calculated risks can lead to positive outcomes

d) New students are always popular

The city park was full of litter, and the playground equipment was rusty and broken. A group of teenagers decided to organize a community clean-up day. Their initiative inspired others to join in, and soon the park was transformed into a beautiful space for everyone to enjoy.

What is the theme of this paragraph?

a) Teenagers are often misunderstood

b) Community service is a requirement for graduation

c) Small actions can lead to significant positive change

d) Parks require regular maintenance

Jack had always been afraid of public speaking. When he was chosen to give a presentation in class, he practiced for hours in front of a mirror. On the day of the presentation, Jack was still nervous, but he took a deep breath and delivered his speech confidently.

What is the central message of this paragraph?

a) Practice helps overcome fear

b) Public speaking is a common fear

c) Mirrors are useful for practicing speeches

d) Deep breathing can calm nerves

The small town's library was in danger of closing due to lack of funding. The librarian started a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of the library to the community. As a result, donations poured in, and the town council decided to increase the library's budget.

What is the theme of this paragraph?

a) Reading is important for education

b) Librarians are underpaid

c) Advocacy can protect valuable community resources

d) Town councils control local budgets

Emma loved playing soccer but wasn't very good at it. Instead of quitting, she asked her coach for extra help and practiced every day after school. By the end of the season, Emma had improved significantly and even scored the winning goal in the championship game.

What is the central message of this paragraph?

a) Winning is the most important part of sports

b) Soccer is a difficult sport to master

c) Dedication and hard work lead to improvement

d) Coaches should give extra help to all players

The old abandoned factory was an eyesore in the neighborhood. A group of local artists proposed turning it into a community art center. With support from the city and volunteers, the factory was transformed into a vibrant space where people could create and enjoy art together.

What is the theme of this paragraph?

a) Art is more important than industry

b) Abandoned buildings are dangerous

c) Creative thinking can revitalize communities

d) Cities should fund more art projects