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1-2-2 Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons - How Atoms Differ

Quiz by Lori Stroud

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15 questions
Show answers
  • Q1

    All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons.

    False

    True

    30s
  • Q2

    What is the atomic number of Particle 3?

    Question Image

    5

    6

    3

    11

    60s
  • Q3

    Which particles are isotopes of the same element? (Hint: isotopes have same # of protons, but DIFFERENT # of neutrons)

    Question Image

    2 and 4

    1 and 2

    3 and 4

    2 and 3

    120s
  • Q4

    Which particle is an ion?

    Question Image

    Particle 1

    Particle 4

    Particle 3

    Particle 2

    120s
  • Q5

    Atoms of one element cannot be changed into atoms of another element.

    True

    False

    30s
  • Q6

    An element's average atomic mass is calculated using the masses of its _____.

    Question Image

    electrons

    neutrons

    protons

    isotopes

    60s
  • Q7

    Which reaction starts with a neutron and results in the formation of a proton and a high-energy electron?

    Question Image

    alpha decay

    gamma decay

    beta decay

    60s
  • Q8

    Ions form when atoms lose or gain electrons.

    Question Image

    False

    True

    45s
  • Q9

    an atom that is no longer neutral because it has gained or lost electrons

    isotope

    ion

    radioactive

    element

    45s
  • Q10

    atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

    radioactive

    element

    ion

    isotope

    45s
  • Q11

    the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom

    mass number

    atomic number

    average weight

    average atomic mass

    45s
  • Q12

    the average mass of the element's isotopes, weighted according to the abundance of each isotope

    mass number

    average atomic weight

    atomic number

    average atomic mass

    45s
  • Q13

    elements that spontaneously emit radiation

    nuclear decay

    ions

    radioactive

    isotopes

    45s
  • Q14

    a process that occurs when an unstable atomic nucleus changes into another more stable nucleus by emitting radiation

    nuclear decay

    radioactivity

    ionization

    45s
  • Q15

    the number of protons in an atom of an element

    average atomic mass

    atomic weight

    atomic mass

    atomic number

    45s

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