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12th grade Chapter 4 Test Cell Structure and Function

Quiz by Jaime

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32 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    Which is NOT an organelle of animal cells?
    Mitochondrion
    Endoplasmic reticulum
    Golgi apparatus
    Plastid
    45s
  • Q2
    In eukaryotic cells, the ____________ synthesize(s) membrane components, proteins, and lipids.
    endoplasmic reticulum
    plastids
    lysosomes
    Golgi apparatus
    45s
  • Q3
    The plasma membrane performs all of the following functions except __________.
    providing a barrier
    facilitating protein synthesis
    regulating flow of materials into and out of the cell
    facilitating communication with other cells
    45s
  • Q4
    Where do most of the metabolic activities take place within the cell?
    Cytoskeleton
    Cytoplasm
    Endoplasmic reticulum
    Golgi apparatus
    45s
  • Q5
    What would happen if a cell stopped making properly functioning RNA?
    The cell would not be able to translate the information in protein into DNA.
    The cell would not be able to translate the information in DNA into lipids.
    The cell would not be able to translate the information in DNA into protein.
    Nothing. The cell would function properly.
    45s
  • Q6
    A cell that is relatively large, houses its DNA in a membrane-bound structure, has chloroplasts, and contains protein fibers that hold all of the organelles in place is a(n) __________.
    plant cell
    animal cell
    archaean cell
    bacterial cell
    45s
  • Q7
    A cell that can make its own energy, contains membrane-associated pigments, and has a large structure that holds fluids and sometimes poison is a(n) __________.
    animal cell
    plant cell
    fungal cell
    protist cell
    45s
  • Q8
    If an organism has cilia, most likely it is __________.
    an animal
    living in a watery environment
    a plant
    living in a dry environment
    45s
  • Q9
    A cell has a relatively high concentration of mitochondria. This cell most likely functions to __________.
    process carbohydrates
    make protein
    photosynthesize
    contract and move
    45s
  • Q10
    How are chloroplasts and mitochondria similar to prokaryotic cells?
    Both have their own DNA and ribosomes.
    Both can undergo the process of photosynthesis.
    Both are large in size.
    Both can undergo the process of cell respiration.
    45s
  • Q11
    If a cell had a nucleoid, it most likely would be a(n) ___________.
    plant cell
    fungal cell
    bacterial cell
    animal cell
    45s
  • Q12
    What is the purpose of the central vacuole in this cell?
    Question Image
    Protein synthesis
    Energy production
    To store digestive enzymes
    Water storage
    45s
  • Q13
    Which type of microscope has the best resolution?
    A modern light microscope
    Leeuwenhoek's microscope
    Hooke's microscope
    An electron microscope
    45s
  • Q14
    What is NOT a feature of a prokaryotic cell?
    A plasma membrane
    A nuclear membrane
    DNA
    Ribosomes
    45s
  • Q15
    Phospholipids are
    completely hydrophilic.
    found in cell membranes.
    made on the ribosomes.
    completely hydrophobic.
    45s

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