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14.1 RNA

Quiz by Zhao

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13 questions
Show answers
  • Q1

    RNA, like DNA, is a nucleic acid that consists of a long chain of _________.

    Users re-arrange answers into correct order
    Jumble
    30s
  • Q2

    Unlike DNA, RNA uses the sugar_______ instead of deoxyribose,

    Users re-arrange answers into correct order
    Jumble
    30s
  • Q3

    RNA generally is double stranded.

    false
    true
    True or False
    30s
  • Q4

    RNA contains _________ in place of thymine.

    Users re-arrange answers into correct order
    Jumble
    30s
  • Q5

     RNA controls the assembly of amino acids into ________. 

    Users re-arrange answers into correct order
    Jumble
    30s
  • Q6

    The molecules of RNA that carry copies of these instructions from the nucleus to ribosomes in the cytoplasm are known as ____________.

    Users re-arrange answers into correct order
    Jumble
    30s
  • Q7

    Proteins are assembled on ribosomes, which are small organelles composed of two subunits. The subunits are made of several_________.

    Users re-arrange answers into correct order
    Jumble
    30s
  • Q8

    During the assembly of a protein, a third type of RNA molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the coded MRNA message. These molecules are known as____________.

    Users re-arrange answers into correct order
    Jumble
    30s
  • Q9

    In transcription, segments of DNA serves _______ to produce complementary RNA molecules.

    templates

    30s
  • Q10

    transcription is carried out by an enzyme called RNA ____________.

    polymerase

    30s
  • Q11

    RNA polymerase does not bind to DNA just anywhere. The enzyme binds only to __________, which are regions of DNA with specific base sequences that can bind to RNA polymerase.

    promoters

    30s
  • Q12

    The new RNA molecules some times require a bit of editing before they are ready to be read. The portions that are cut out and discarded  are called ____________.

    introns

    30s
  • Q13

    In eukaryotes, introns are taken out of newly synthesized pre-mRNA molecules while they are still in the nucleus. The remaining pieces, known as __________, are then spliced back together to form the final mRNA.

    exons

    30s

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