15.5 Filipino Yunit 4 Aralin 1 Mga Matatalinghagang salita

Population growth is steadily slowing down. The 2020 Census of Population and Housing (CPH) recorded about 109 million Filipinos, almost nine (9) million more compared to the population recorded in 2015. The population increased at a rate of 1.6 from 2015- 2020 which is slower than the 1.7 annual growth rate between 2010–2015. Generally, as shown in Figure 1, the population growth rate has slowed down since the 1970’s. While this is considered a positive gain, the Philippines, however, is ranked 13th as the most populous around the world (UNDESA). It is also the second most populous country among members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Moreover, it is observed that socioeconomic and regional disparities exist even if the population growth has dwindled. Figure 2. Trends in the total fertility rate, 1973 to 2022 Source: PSA, Various NDHS Filipino women have fewer children compared to past generations. The 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey showed a rapid decline in fertility, reaching replacement level total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.9 from 2.7 in 2017. The TFR has been on a decline since the 1980s, albeit, at a slower pace than what was experienced by most neighboring countries in East and Southeast Asia (Costello and Casterline, n.d.). These trends nevertheless have resulted in a change in age structure of the population. The proportion of children under five years old has declined, although there will still be many school- aged children in the next 15 years. The working age population (15-64) is expected to increase along with the older population 65 and over. In 2010, the proportion of 65 years old and over reached 4.3%. This increased to 5.4% in 2020. The increase in the number of the working age population is the outcome of a long period of population growth. A demographic bonus or dividend is expected to occur once population growth starts to slow down. The maximum utilization of these human resources provides a potential for higher productivity and contributes to economic growth.

THE BATTLE OF THE PHILIPPINE SEA Occured in the Philippine Sea and Marinas The battle engaged the bulk of thepagan American forces, and prevented the Japanese from reinforcing, their fleet in the •Marianas. •A month after, the Japanese LOST THEIR 4 best aircraft carriers in the Battle of Midway, an island northwest of Pearl "Harbor. 1. The Batle of the Philipine Sea lasted just one day June 19- June 20 1944 3. is also called the "Marianas Turkey Shoot” The Battle of the Coral Sea The Coral Sea is Between New Guinea and Australia The Japanese Were Trying to Attack Australia! The U.S. Navy and the Japanese Navy Fought! Nobody Won! U.S. Was Able to STOP the Attack on Australia! (Victory!) The American fleet defeated the Japanese. American planes bombarded Japanese installation in Manila from the air. Air strikes were also carried out in the Visayas. Battle of Okinawa: Battle Details The attack on Okinawa took heavy toll on both sides of the fighting... The Americans lost 7,373 men killed and 32,056 wounded on land. At sea, the Americans lost 5,000 killed and 4,600 wounded. The Japanese lost 107,000 killed and 7,400 men taken prisoner. The Japanese may have lost another 20,000 dead as a result of American tactics whereby Japanese troops were incinerated where they fought. The Americans also lost 36 ships. 368 ships were also damaged. 763 aircraft were destroyed. The Japanese lost 16 ships sunk and over 4,000 aircraft were lost. battle facts -the japanese launched fierce kamikaze attacks l-arge amouunts of civillian deaths -japanese soldiers using civilians as human shields Americans ended with more triumphs in the battles like in: General MacArthur and the Allies next turned to the Island of Iwo Jima The island was critical to the Allies as a base for an attack on Japan It was called the most heavily defended spot on earth Allied and Japanese forces suffered heavy casualties IWO JIMA American soldiers plant the flag ol the Island of Iwo Jima after their victory Battle of Leyte Gulf "Second Battle of the Philippine Sea". Time: October 23 - 26, 1944 during WW. Location: Leyte Gulf in Philippines (East coast), Philippine islands of Leyte, Samar, and Luzon. Largest naval battle in WWII. Leyte was secured and was liberated from the hands of the Japanese Americans decided to launch their attack in Leyte since the weak side of the Japanese fleet was in Visayas. Heavy bombing at the Leyte beaches cleared the way for the landing in Palo, Leyte. Leading the American troops were General Douglas MacArthur and President Osmeña, who took over after the death of President Quezon in Saranak Lake in New York. the battle for the liberation of manila The commonwealth government capital was transferred from tacloban to Manila. Manila once again became the seat of the national leadership. ON july 4, 1945, general macarthur announced the total liberation of the Philippines • The Commonwealth government capital was transferred from Tacloban to Manila. Manila once again became the seat of the national leadership. On July 4, 1945, General MacArthur announced the total liberation of the Philippines. Americans surprised the Japanese with the landing of troops in Lingayen Gulf in Pangasinan. • The Filipino guerillas had already cleared the area and neutralized many of the Japanese forces. The first target was the UST, which was used by the Japanese as a camp for civilian prisoners of war, and they were able to free them. • More than 1000 POWs from Bataan and Corregidor were also freed from the Bilibid Prisons. • The battle of Manila was recorded as the fiercest urban fighting in the entire Pacific War. WATERLOO DAILY COURIER-NEWSPAPER “PEACE! WAR ENDS; JAPANESE ACCEPT ALLIED TERMS. ON EMPEROR" On August 6, due to persistent refusal of Japan to yield, another atomic bomb was dropped in the shipbuilding city of Nagasaki. On August 15, V-J Day (Victory in Japan), Emperor Hirohito finally admitted defeat and on September 3, 1945 the document of surrender was signed on board of the U.S. battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay. With the liberation of the Philippines, the Americar troops moved on to finally end the war in Asia. The Japanese cities of Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Kure were bombed. In July 26, the allies demanded surrender but the Japanese continued to hold on to their belief that surrender is a dishonor. Atomic bomb was dropped on the populous city of Hiroshima, 60% of the city was destroyed. It was estimated that there were more than 80 000 people died on the spot and more than 37 000 suffered severe injuries. Today, the HIROSHIMA SHRINE serves as a reminder of th horrors of war and the need to preserve PEACE in the world. THE POSTWAR PHILIPPINE COMMONWEALTH-• Philippine Commonwealth resumed. Osmeña was confronted with a war - ravaged country with no financial resources for PROBLEMS • Poverty • Destruction of Properties • Unemployment • Price Increase • Hoarding • Graft and Corruption HINDRANCES -Rehabilitation of INDUSTRIES COULD NOT BE DONE BECAUSE OF LACK OF FUND -RAILWAYS WERE DESTROYED THAT LED TO SLOW PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION SOLUTION -PCAU (Philippine Civil Affairs Unit) was established by MacArthur to provide emergency relief in areas liberated by the Americans. - It organized food distribution centers. CHALLENGES TO INDEPENDENCE • On April 30, 1946, the Philippine the US President. BIASED AGREEMENTS: Rehabilitation or the Tydings Act of 1946, passed by the US Congress, was approved by Commission • This Act created the US Philippine War Damage The Act also provided for the transfer of $100,000,000 surplus property of the United States to the Philippines. The Philippine Armed Forces received large quantities of valuable military equipment and supplies. BIASED AGREEMENTS: • The United States Congress offered $800 million for post World War Il rebuilding funds if the Bell Trade Act was ratified by the Philippine Congress Parity rights granting U.S. citizens and corporations rights to Philippine natural resources equal to (in parity with) those of Philippine citizens The Philippines used to celebrate its Independence Day on July 4, and not June 12, by virtue of the Truman Proclamation in 1946. In the early 1960s, however, the Philippine Historical Association lobbied to bring back June 12 as our Independence Day. In 1962, President Diosdado Macapagal issued a proclamation to make the change official. DECLARATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE • On July 4, 1946, the Americans granted independence to the Philippines.

MATATAG FILIPINO 5 Quarter 1 Week 1 - 5 Summative test

Filipino 10 - El Filibusterismo (Kabanata 1-5)

Narito ang 30 multiple choice questions in Tagalog para sa Araling Panlipunan – Grade 5, nakabatay sa sumusunod na mga paksa: 1. Pag-usbong ng Liberal na Ideya 2. Kilusang Propaganda 3. Katipunan at Himagsikan 4. Mga Kababaihan ng Katipunan --- Pag-usbong ng Liberal na Ideya (Items 1–8) 1. Ano ang layunin ng mga liberal na ideya noong panahon ng pananakop ng Espanyol? A. Magtayo ng bagong simbahan B. Palakasin ang kapangyarihan ng hari C. Bigyan ng karapatan at kalayaan ang mga mamamayan D. Magpalawak ng mga hacienda 2. Anong pangyayari sa Europa ang nagpalaganap ng liberal na ideya sa Pilipinas? A. Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano B. Rebolusyong Pranses C. Pananakop ng Hapon D. Pagbagsak ng Maynila 3. Isa sa mga kaisipang liberal ay ang: A. Lahat ng utos ng pari ay absolute B. Ang edukasyon ay para lang sa mayayaman C. Ang pamahalaan ay dapat makatao at makatarungan D. Hindi na kailangan ng batas 4. Anong bansa ang naging inspirasyon ng mga Pilipino sa liberal na kaisipan? A. Tsina B. Amerika C. Pransiya D. India 5. Ano ang epekto ng liberal na ideya sa mga Pilipino? A. Nawalan sila ng interes sa kalayaan B. Natutong magtayo ng pabrika C. Naengganyo silang lumaban para sa karapatan D. Natutong magsalita ng Kastila 6. Paano pinalaganap ang liberal na ideya sa Pilipinas? A. Sa pamamagitan ng pananakop ng Hapon B. Sa pamamagitan ng mga aklat, pahayagan, at edukasyon C. Sa pamamagitan ng mga kastilang pari D. Sa pamamagitan ng pagtaas ng buwis 7. Sino ang unang nagpakilala ng liberal na pamumuno sa Pilipinas? A. Gobernador-Heneral Carlos Ma. de la Torre B. Heneral Luna C. Apolinario Mabini D. Emilio Aguinaldo 8. Ang liberal na pamumuno ay nagbibigay-diin sa: A. Digmaan at paghihiganti B. Paghihigpit sa edukasyon C. Kalayaan, karapatang pantao, at pagkakapantay-pantay D. Pag-aabuso sa kapangyarihan --- Kilusang Propaganda (Items 9–16) 9. Ano ang layunin ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Pagtatayo ng Katipunan B. Paghihimagsik laban sa mga Amerikano C. Repormang pampulitika at panlipunan D. Pagsakop sa mga lalawigan 10. Saan isinagawa ng mga propagandista ang kanilang kampanya? A. Pilipinas B. Hong Kong C. Espanya D. Amerika 11. Isa sa mga tanyag na kasapi ng Kilusang Propaganda: A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Andres Bonifacio C. Jose Rizal D. Gregoria de Jesus 12. Ano ang pangalan ng pahayagan ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Kalayaan B. La Solidaridad C. La Liga Filipina D. Ang Katipunan 13. Ano ang isinulat ni Marcelo H. del Pilar? A. Noli Me Tangere B. El Filibusterismo C. Dasalan at Tocsohan D. Mi Ultimo Adios 14. Ano ang layunin ng La Liga Filipina? A. Pagtatatag ng Katipunan B. Mapayapang pagbabago sa lipunan C. Magsagawa ng rebolusyon D. Maging bahagi ng gobyernong Espanyol 15. Bakit nabigo ang Kilusang Propaganda? A. Nawalan ng pera B. Pumatay sila ng mga prayle C. Hindi pinakinggan ng pamahalaang Espanyol D. Umalis ang mga kasapi 16. Ano ang naging epekto ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Nawalan ng tiwala ang mga Pilipino B. Naudyok ang mga Pilipino sa armadong himagsikan C. Nagustuhan ng mga prayle ang mga Pilipino D. Nawalan ng edukasyon ang kabataan --- Katipunan at Himagsikan (Items 17–24) 17. Sino ang nagtatag ng Katipunan? A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Apolinario Mabini C. Andres Bonifacio D. Gregorio del Pilar 18. Ano ang layunin ng Katipunan? A. Magbigay ng edukasyon B. Magpataw ng bagong buwis C. Palayain ang Pilipinas sa kamay ng Espanya D. Palawakin ang relihiyon 19. Anong taon itinatag ang Katipunan? A. 1896 B. 1889 C. 1892 D. 1901 20. Ano ang tawag sa lihim na pangalan ng Katipunan? A. KKK B. KKP C. AKK D. PPK 21. Ano ang naging sagisag ng Katipunan? A. Pulang bandila na may araw B. Itim na watawat C. Tatlong K sa gitna ng araw D. Watawat ng Espanya 22. Ano ang naging hudyat ng Himagsikan noong 1896? A. Pananakop ng Amerika B. Pagbitay kay Rizal C. Pagpunit ng sedula D. Pagkamatay ni Bonifacio 23. Sino ang pinalitan ni Aguinaldo bilang pinuno ng rebolusyon? A. Gregoria de Jesus B. Emilio Jacinto C. Andres Bonifacio D. Apolinario Mabini 24. Saan idineklara ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas noong 1898? A. Cavite B. Malolos C. Biak-na-Bato D. Kawit --- Mga Kababaihan ng Katipunan (Items 25–30) 25. Ano ang tungkulin ng mga kababaihan sa Katipunan? A. Magluto lamang B. Maging tagapagbantay sa mga kasulatan C. Magtayo ng paaralan D. Magsilbing sundalo 26. Sino ang kilalang “Lakambini ng Katipunan”? A. Melchora Aquino B. Gregoria de Jesus C. Trinidad Tecson D. Gabriela Silang 27. Ano ang ginampanan ni Melchora Aquino? A. Pumirma ng tratado B. Nagpagamot sa mga rebolusyonaryo C. Sumulat ng tula D. Naging guro 28. Ano ang tawag kay Melchora Aquino? A. Ina ng Himagsikan B. Lakambini ng Katipunan C. Heneral ng Katipunan D. Guro ng Katipunan 29. Ano ang naging papel ng kababaihan sa pagpapalaganap ng Katipunan? A. Nagtago ng armas at dokumento B. Lumaban bilang mga heneral C. Nag-utos sa mga kalalakihan D. Naging gobernador 30. Ano ang ipinapakita ng paglahok ng kababaihan sa Katipunan? A. Mahinang pamahalaan B. Kakayahan ng kababaihan sa pakikibaka C. Ayaw nila sa edukasyon D. Umiwas sila sa gulo --- Kung gusto mo ng answer key o gawing printable worksheet ito, just let me know!

Topic: 5.15-5.19 Writing

Unit 15: Subject Verb Agreement 15.5

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