
1.8-1.11 Ecosystem Energy and Numbers
Quiz by Amanda Jones
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12 questions
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- Q1Which of the following best explains why terrestrial trophic pyramids usually do not have levels higher than tertiary consumers?Tertiary consumers are often indicator species and are the first to be affected by environmental disturbances.A large proportion of energy is lost as heat as it is transferred up the pyramid, so there is not enough energy available to support another level.Tertiary consumers are the largest organisms in an ecosystem and require the most space to survive.Plants can only perform photosynthesis during the day, so tertiary consumers cannot get enough energy from consuming plants.30s
- Q2Algae in an aquatic food chain convert solar energy into 93,000 kilocalories of plant tissue. Which of the following values best represents the amount of energy available for secondary consumers in the food chain?9,300 kcal930,000 kcal930 kcal93,000 kcal30s
- Q3Algae in an aquatic food chain convert solar energy into 93,000 kilocalories of plant tissue. Which of the following values best represents the amount of energy available for primary consumers in the food chain?930,000 kcal9,300 kcal93,000 kcal930 kcal30s
- Q4The table above shows the balanced chemical equations that represent three processes that are part of the nitrogen cycle. Which of the following is exemplified by the equations above?Approximately 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next.The major reserve for nitrogen is in the atmosphere.Each biogeochemical cycle demonstrates the conservation of matter.In a food web, energy flows and matter is cycled.30s
- Q5Which of the following statements is best supported by the data?Forest A producers have more biomass than forest B producers.Forest A has a higher rate of decomposition by bacteria than forest BForest A has more biodiversity than forest B .Forest A producers have lower rates of cellular respiration than forest B producers30s
- Q6Which of the following best describes the movement of energy in an ecosystem?Energy is magnified as it moves up the trophic levels, and tertiary consumers store the most energy in a food web.Energy is absorbed by plants through water and soil and then moves up the food chain through consumers.Energy is harnessed by producers, and available energy decreases with each trophic level transfer.Energy is constantly recycled by decomposers for use by producers.30s
- Q7In a given ecosystem, producers convert solar energy into 15,000 kcal of chemical energy stored in organic compounds. Which of the following is the most likely amount of energy available to secondary consumers?1,500 kcal1.5 kcal13,500 kcal150 kcal30s
- Q8Which of the following best describes gross primary productivity in an ecosystem?Gross primary productivity is the total amount of energy captured by producers minus the energy that producers respire over time.Gross primary productivity is the total amount of energy lost as heat during energy transfer between trophic levels.Gross primary productivity is the total amount of energy captured by producers plus the energy used by consumers over time.Gross primary productivity is the total amount of solar energy captured by producers through photosynthesis over time.30s
- Q9Which of the following best describes the net primary productivity of an ecosystem?Net primary productivity is the amount of energy captured by producers through photosynthesis over time.Net primary productivity is the amount of energy lost by producers through respiration over time.Net primary productivity is the amount of energy lost through respiration by producers added to the gross primary productivity of an ecosystem.Net primary productivity is the amount of energy lost through respiration by producers subtracted from the gross primary productivity of an ecosystem.30s
- Q10Which of the following categories of organisms, which are required for the cycling of matter in an ecosystem, is missing from the table?DecomposersProducersSecondary ConsumersPrimary Consumers30s
- Q11Based on the data in the table, if the number of snakes was to suddenly decrease, which of the following changes would most likely occur in the food web of this ecosystem?increase in the number of hawks, a decrease in the number of shrewsincrease in number of grasshoppers, a decrease in the number of plantsincrease in the number of spiders, a decrease in the number of plantsincrease in the number of shrews, a decrease in the number of hawks30s
- Q12Based on the data in the table, which of the following pairs of organisms has two ecological relationships, both competition and predation?Spiders and snakesSpiders and shrewsSpiders and grasshoppersHawks and snakes30s