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1.9 Rule of Law and 3.10 Sources and Types of Law

Quiz by Kirk Hansen

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20 questions
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  • Q1
    The passages below are from Executive Order 13490, issued by President Barack Obama in 2009. Based on these passages, what is the purpose of this executive order?
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    Government employees should work with interest groups.
    Government employees should support political candidates.
    Government employees should respect enforcement of the law.
    Government employees should be held to the rule of law.
    300s
  • Q2
    The quote below is from a 1977 interview with President Richard Nixon. Based on the quote, what can be presumed about the rule of law?
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    It requires consistent application.
    It promotes fair procedures.
    It promotes institutional transparency.
    It requires judicial review.
    300s
  • Q3
    The statement below is from the Magna Carta written in 1215. Which political principle justifies this statement?
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    Checks and balances prevent tyranny in government.
    The rule of law guarantees fair legal treatment.
    The right to trial protects political institutions.
    Separation of powers permits shared government authority.
    300s
  • Q4
    The diagram below shows characteristics of a political system. Which title completes the diagram?
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    federalism
    rule of law
    autocracy
    checks and balances
    300s
  • Q5
    What is meant by "the rule of law"?
    the power of the courts to interpret the Constitution and other laws
    the theory that power should be divided among three branches of government
    the idea that people are the source of government power
    the idea that all people, including rulers and leaders, must obey the law
    300s
  • Q6
    Use the quotation to answer the question. Which statement best expresses how Magna Carta shaped the principles of the US government?
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    Government should protect free speech and property rights
    Leaders should obey the law and that citizens had a right to trial by jury
    Government should be divided into three branches
    Citizens should be able to petition the government for changes in laws
    300s
  • Q7
    What is one way that the rule of law has influenced the development of the American legal system?
    Elected officials must obey constitutional laws but not statutory laws
    Defendants are guilty until proven innocent
    Penalties for violating civil laws are more severe than for violating criminal laws
    All people, including politicians and other leaders, must enact fair laws
    300s
  • Q8
    Consider this situation: A president of a nation orders lawyers and judges to be put in jail so that he or she can remain in power and not be tried for crimes against the people. What basic principle of American government does this violate?
    separation of power
    federalism
    rule of law
    checks and balances
    300s
  • Q9
    Which impact of the rule of law ensures domestic tranquility and prevents violent conflict?
    Fair procedures
    Enforcement of the law
    Consistent application
    Decisions based on the law
    300s
  • Q10
    Which of the following examples does NOT illustrate transparency of institutions under the rule of law?
    citizens have access to filing grievances against human rights standards
    legal information and rulings are kept hidden from the general public
    individuals are guaranteed legal representation and counsel
    courts and trials are open to the public, not behind closed doors
    300s
  • Q11
    Which of the following would involve civil law, but not criminal law?
    vandalism of a school
    assault inside a restaurant
    an incorrect charge on a hospital bill
    jaywalking
    300s
  • Q12
    Which type of law relies extensively upon precedents?
    statutory law
    military law
    case law
    administrative law
    300s
  • Q13
    This table lists examples of laws. Which list represents military law?
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    Category C
    Category B
    Category A
    Category D
    300s
  • Q14
    This graph illustrates juvenile arrest rates for motor vehicle theft. Which type of law is illustrated in the graph?
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    Criminal
    Constitutional
    Military
    Civil
    300s
  • Q15
    This passage is from a US Supreme Court opinion announcement. According to the passage, which action did the US Supreme Court find constitutional?
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    The death penalty may be imposed on both adults and juveniles
    The death penalty may not be imposed on either adults or juveniles
    The death penalty may be imposed only on juveniles
    The death penalty may be imposed only on adults
    300s

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