22FW TOEFL D-11 TEST

a.    고대의belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence.

n.맥,대theareaofvariationbetweenupperandlowerlimitsonaparticularscale.

a. 군대의relatingtoorcharacteristicofsoldiersorarmedforces.

a.(시간적으로)앞선existingorcomingbeforeintime,order,orimportance

Ad.비록~일지라도although.

n.명성thestateofbeingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeople,especiallyonaccountofnotableachievements.

n.지휘자,선도자apersoninauthority,especiallyoverabodyoftroopsoramilitaryoperation.

a.    명백한,분명한easilyperceivedorunderstood;clear,self-evident,orapparent.

n.관습atraditionalandwidelyacceptedwayofbehavingordoingsomethingthatisspecifictoaparticularsociety,place,ortime.

v.기록하다녹음하다athingconstitutingapieceofevidenceaboutthepast,especiallyanaccountkeptinwritingorsomeotherpermanentform.

a.    험준한(ofaclifforrockface)roughanduneven.

n.공예가apersonwhoisskilledinaparticularcraft

v.패배시키다,이기다winavictoryover(someone)inabattleorothercontest;overcomeorbeat.

n.형성astructureorarrangementofsomething.

n.유산propertythatisormaybeinherited;aninheritance.

v.분투하다makegreateffortstoachieveorobtainsomething.

a.    외부의belongingtoorformingtheoutersurfaceorstructureofsomething.

n.결과,영향achangewhichisaresultorconsequenceofanactionorothercause.

v.암살하다,살해하다murder(animportantperson)inasurpriseattackforpoliticalorreligiousreasons.

a.통화의,금전적인relatingtomoneyorcurrency.

n.원근법awayofregardingsituationsorfactsandjudgingtheirrelativeimportance

v.설명하다provideorserveasasatisfactoryexplanationorreasonfor

n.제국anextensivegroupofstatesorcountriesunderasinglesupremeauthority,formerlyespeciallyanemperororempress.

n.위협astatementofanintentiontoinflictpain,injury,damage,orotherhostileactiononsomeoneinretributionforsomethingdoneornotdone.

v.창조하다bring(something)intoexistence

n.방언,사투리aparticularformofalanguagewhichispeculiartoaspecificregionorsocialgroup.

n.보호theactionofprotecting,orthestateofbeingprotected.

n.후원자 apersonwhogivesfinancialorothersupporttoaperson,organization,cause,oractivity.

a.    녹은(especiallyofmaterialswithahighmeltingpoint,suchasmetalandglass)liquefiedbyheat.

n.개념,생각aconceptionoforbeliefaboutsomething.

a.유행하는,부유층이애용하는characteristicof,influencedby,orrepresentingacurrentpopulartrendorstyle.

n.목적thereasonforwhichsomethingisdoneorcreatedorforwhichsomethingexists.

v.유지하다,지속하다causeorenable(aconditionorstateofaffairs)tocontinue.

a.    화성의relatingtoorinvolvingvolcanicprocesses.

a.    정치적인relatingtothegovernmentorthepublicaffairsofacountry.

n.(사회적)지위therelativesocial,professional,orotherstandingofsomeoneorsomething.

v.함유하다,담다haveorhold(someoneorsomething)within.

n.시민,주민alegallyrecognizedsubjectornationalofastateorcommonwealth,eithernativeornaturalized.

n.후임자,계승자apersonorthingthatsucceedsanother.

n.오락,유흥theactionofprovidingorbeingprovidedwithamusementorenjoyment.

v.고무하다create(afeeling,especiallyapositiveone)inaperson.

Ad.빈번하게,자주regularlyorhabitually;often.

n.화석theremainsorimpressionofaprehistoricorganismpreservedinpetrifiedformorasamoldorcastinrock.

a.    명백한,알기쉬운plainorobvious;clearlyseenorunderstood.

n.토론aconversationordebateaboutacertaintopic.

v.의도하다have(acourseofaction)asone'spurposeorobjective;plan.

Ad.최근에atarecenttime;notlongago

n.지방,지역anareaordivision,especiallypartofacountryortheworldhavingdefinablecharacteristicsbutnotalwaysfixedboundaries.

Ad.사실상,거의,가상으로nearly;almost.

v.수반하다,포함하다(ofasituationorevent)include(something)asanecessarypartorresult.

v.관련시키다makeorshowaconnectionbetween.

n.음유시인amedievalsingerandmusician

n.식민지주민asettlerinorinhabitantofacolony.

n.침식processoferodingorbeingerodedbywind,water,orothernaturalagents

n.서사시alongnarrativepoemtellingofthedeedsofalegendaryhero

Ad.비교적으로inrelation,comparison,orproportiontosomethingelse.

n.행위,소행anotableachievement

n.민주정치asystemofgovernmentbythewholepopulationoralltheeligiblemembersofastate,typicallythroughelectedrepresentatives.

v.적게하다,줄이다makesmallerorlessinamount,degree,orsize.

n.모형,모델atypicalexampleorpatternofsomething;amodel.