A phrase or word/s used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or rich effect. It is an expression that is different from its literal meaning.

A figure of speech that compares two unlike things and uses the words “like” or “as”.

A statement that compares two things that are not alike. Unlike similes, they do not use the words “like” or “as.”

The attribution of human characteristics to non- living objects.

An exaggeration that is created to emphasize a point or bring out a sense of humor.

A type of figurative language that uses one part to refer to the whole, or the whole to refer to the part.

A subtle form of humor involving words opposing to what is actually meant.

A figure of speech that combines two contradictory words placed next to each other for dramatic effect or to reveal a complex truth.

A statement or group of sentences that appears self-contradictory or illogical but reveals a deeper truth upon reflection.

An understatement, usually involving a hint of irony. Instead of saying something simple or obvious, a phrase contrary to the truth is used – “not”.

The replacement of a phrase which might be deemed offensive by one which implies the same meaning but does not carry offence with it.

A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses someone (or something) that is not present or cannot respond in reality.