a subset of nonfiction that is used to inform readers about a variety of topics in the natural or social world.

one of the key elements of a text, and knowing the author’s writing intent helps you better understand and appreciate the text.

when you use your language skill to convince someone to agree with your opinion or take a specific action.

Part of persuasive text where you should start with a hook, provide some background information and clearly state your position.

Part of persuasive text where you should address opposing ideas, present enough evidence, base the evidence on facts, studies, statistics, quotes or experiences.

Part of persuasive text where you should sum up the ideas presented previously, avoid introducing new facts or arguments, restate the thesis statement and show how you proved it.

A concise, one or two-sentence summary of the main argument or central idea of the text.

The art of persuasive or effective speaking or writing

Appeals to credibility. It builds trust and respect between the writer and audience.

Appeals to emotions and ideals. It supports an ideal the audience feels strongly about it. It makes the audience feel specific emotions, typically fear, sadness, sympathy

Appeals to logic and reasoning. It encourages people to think rationally and use their logic. It strengthens an argument by using factual information.