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12 questions
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  • Q1
    In an effort to reduce the number of deaths due to malaria, scientists have successfully introduced a gene into mosquitoes. The gene makes the mosquitoes unable to support the development of the parasite that causes malaria. The technique used to produce this new variety of mosquito is most likely
    selective breeding
    chromatography
    electrophoresis of genes
    genetic engineering
    60s
    4.2
  • Q2
    The organic compounds that scientists use to cut, copy, and move segments of DNA are
    starches
    enzymes
    carbohydrates
    hormones
    60s
    4.2
  • Q3
    Scientists have found a gene that makes a protein called PKG that controls certain behaviors in many types of ants. The soldier ant will help collect food when it has a low level of PKG. When it has a high level of PKG, the soldier ant will protect and defend its colony. Soldier ants that are given PKG are more likely to ignore food sources and attack intruders. Which conc
    PKG protein is synthesized only by the soldier ants
    The behavior of soldier ants is controlled in part by the PKG protein.
    Eating too much protein makes some organisms very aggressive.
    Genes control which type of amino acids a cell can make
    60s
    4.2
  • Q4
    Genetic researchers have discovered a number of different gene mutations that have led to the development of cancer. These mutations affect how frequently a cell reproduces. Which process would be directly influenced by these mutations?
    division of sperm and egg cells
    mitotic cell division
    differentiation of cells in an embryo
    meiotic cell division
    60s
    4.2
  • Q5
    Lobsters are crustaceans related to crayfish, crabs, and shrimp. Most lobsters are a reddishbrown color, but on rare occasions, they can be orange, blue, or even multicolored. These color differences can be caused by
    the instability of the ecosystem
    genetic variations
    overpopulation and excessive resources
    different numbers of offspring
    60s
    4.2
  • Q6
    The best explanation for the differences in the appearance of the twins is that
    Question Image
    twin B is older than twin A
    the expression of genes is influenced by the environment
    one twin resembles the mother and the other resembles the father
    they each inherited half of their DNA from each parent
    60s
    4.2
  • Q7
    Question Image
    60s
    4.2
  • Q8
    The best explanation for why sea slugs are able to pass on this ability to make food to their offspring is that.
    making food is benefi cial, so the slugs needed to mutate
    the environment causes the slugs to become green
    the gene for making algae is in all their body cells
    the gene for chlorophyll production is part of their DNA
    60s
    4.2
  • Q9
    Siamese cats have dark fur on areas of the body that are cooler and light fur on parts of the body that are warmer. The color differences in this Siamese cat are most likely due to
    Question Image
    more DNA molecules being produced in areas with light fur
    mutations in the genes for eye color
    gene expression being influenced by the environment
    a decrease in glucose produced in areas with light fur
    60s
    4.2
  • Q10
    Body cells include nerve cells and muscle cells. Each makes a number of different proteins. For example, nerve cells make cholinesterase and muscle cells make myosin. Which statement best compares the DNA normally found in these two types of cells in an individual?
    The two cells have different DNA sequences and use different sections of the DNA to make these two proteins.
    The two cells have identical DNA sequences and use the same section of the DNA to make these two proteins
    The two cells have identical DNA sequences, but use different sections of the DNA to make these two proteins
    The two cells have different DNA sequences, but use the same section of the DNA to make these two proteins.
    60s
    4.2
  • Q11
    The errors indicated by * could affect a cell by
    Question Image
    converting the original cell into a different type of cell
    changing the sequence of amino acids during the formation of a specifi c protein
    converting sugar molecules into molecules of protein
    altering the number of chromosomes present in the cytoplasm
    60s
    4.2
  • Q12
    The process by which a cell copies its DNA before it divides is
    Question Image
    respiration
    diffusion
    mutation
    replication
    60s
    4.2

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