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4/25/23 LEAP FOCUSED SKILLS FEB UPDATE
Quiz by MARCUS BECKWITH
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You can use the TITLES of each story to help you with the MAIN/CENTRAL IDEA of each story?
True or False? I can use the TITLES of EACH Story to help me with my essay and/or narrative writing
You can use the TITLES of each story to help you with the MAIN/CENTRAL IDEA of each story?
True or False? I can use the TITLES of EACH Story to help me with my essay and/or narrative writing
In essay's I can use my notes, my answers, and the stories to help me answer the 3 task in my essay?
When writing a narrative if I am asked to "WRITE AN ALTERNATE ENDING" to the story this means I must...
True or False? I should read the paragraph before the 1st paragraph of the story because this paragraph helps me understand if I am writing an essay or narrative, the titles of the stories, and gives me more information about the 3 stories I am about to read?
Instead of using "I know this because" I will now use the phrase...
Sources, Text, Passages, Stories = The 3 stories we just read
True or False? "from" in front of Title just helps me understand what book the story is coming from. "from just tells me the TITLE of the story I am about to read
WRITE is my ______ key word in Essay's and Narratives?
AND is my __________ key word because it tells me I have more writing to do in my essay or narrative
True or False? There are usually 3 task I must answer in my essay and narrative
translate this LEAP like question "how the events impact/influence the point of view" =
True or False? I need to FIRST read the paragraph that starts with "Today you will read.." because this helps me understand the TITLES of the stories, The Central Ideas of the stories, it gives me a preview of the stories, tells me if I am writing an ESSAY or a Narrative and more.
When Paraphrasing using B.M.E. I can combine paragraphs and focus on the WHO and WHAT of the Beginning, Middle, and End of these paragraphs
True or False? Context Clues Questions means I must find the correct MEANING of an unknown word. I must go back to the SPECIFIC paragraph, read in FRONT of AND BEHIND the word, then look at EACH answer choice A, B, C, & D to see which answer choice makes the most sense to select or the correct answer
True or False
The first step when writing an ESSAY is to open up my essay with an INTRODUCTION like
In this essay I will...
_____________ are transition phrase and ways to start my 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th paragraphs
_________________ is how I start my LAST paragraph where I restate all of the task I answered in my essay
Restating the task they want me to write about in my essay is really important to getting all of my points
After RESTATING each task, ANSWERING each task with evidence from ALL 3 stories is SUPER important to getting all of my points
Using "My reasoning is" is proof of my answer
In Narrative Writing "Rewriting the story or a scene from the POINT OF VIEW of a new character means I must
In Narrative Writing I may have the choice to select a character from the story and rewrite the story like I am that character
I can freeze up on the essay and narrative writing and not write anything or just copy and paste and think I am going to 6th grade?
I MUST use the LEAP words they want me to discuss in my essay (Point of View, Central Idea, Theme, Summarize, Structure, etc
True or False? Figurative Language questions means I must FIGURE out the meaning of phrases
A, B, C, D,E, F, answer choice questions means I must answer at LEAST _______ answers
Narrative = I must write a
True or False? When writing a Narrative I still may have 3 task to do
My Narrative writing just like my Essay writing should be long enough to prove I am ready to graduate and go to 6th grade
True or False? the word "emphasize" means to show/stress the importance of something
the word "repetition" = to
If an essay question asks you to "discuss the similarities and differences in the point of views" of each story this means you must...
"overall structure" =
quotations =
foreshadow =
flashback =
The LEAP phrase "Use specific details from both each passage to support your response." =
True or False? On the LEAP test I can expect FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE questions that will give me a SIMILE, METAPHOR, PERSONIFICATION, HYPERBOLE, or an IDIOM and I must FIGURE OUT the meaning of the phrase
On the LEAP Test I can expect 3 stories with questions and essays and a narrative writing
Instructions: Please answer the following questions to test your understanding of aptitudes and interests. 1. What are Core Drivers (Talents) in the context of aptitudes and interests? a) Abilities that are developed through education b) Natural gifts that predict job effectiveness and contentment c) Interests that change over time d) Personality traits 2. Determine how effective and satisfied you'll be doing a particular kind of work. a) Visual Comparison Speed b) Numerical Reasoning c) Spatial Visualization d) Sequential Reasoning 3. Which Core Driver is associated with the knack for organizing things in a sequential and systematic manner? a) Visual Comparison Speed b) Numerical Reasoning c) Spatial Visualization d) Sequential Reasoning 4. What is the primary role of Space Planners in careers? a) They are responsible for interior design b) They read maps and blueprints c) They generate creative ideas d) They manage financial accounts 5. Which Core Driver relates to the ability to mentally translate two-dimensional images into three-dimensions? a) Visual Comparison Speed b) Numerical Reasoning c) Spatial Visualization d) Sequential Reasoning 6. What type of individuals are known as 3D Visualizers? a) Those who excel in visual art b) People who can quickly process numerical data c) Individuals who can mentally create 3D models from 2D representations d) Creative writers 7. How do Brainstormers differ from Concentrated & Focused individuals in terms of generating ideas? a) Brainstormers generate more ideas b) Concentrated & Focused individuals generate more ideas c) They generate ideas at the same rate d) Both groups struggle to generate ideas 8. What is the primary advantage of having high Visual Comparison Speed? a) It helps in artistic endeavors b) It is useful in complex mathematical problems c) It aids in tasks requiring clerical detail and accuracy d) It enhances spatial visualization 9. Which career is NOT associated with the Core Driver: Visual Comparison Speed? a) Fire Inspector b) Astronomer c) Creative Writer d) Orthoptist 10. What is the main focus of Numerical Reasoning? a) Identifying numerical patterns and trends b) Analyzing historical data c) Solving abstract problems d) Communicating effectively 11. Which Core Driver involves the ability to rapidly draw conclusions from seemingly unrelated pieces of information? a) Numerical Reasoning b) Idea Generation c) Spatial Visualization d) Inductive Reasoning 12. What is the primary characteristic of Diagnostic Problem Solvers? a) They follow a logical step-by-step method of problem-solving b) They rely on specific information and observed experience c) They intuitively leap to conclusions based on limited information d) They are meticulous and deliberate in decision-making 13. What is the role of Fact Checkers in the problem-solving process? a) They intuitively provide solutions b) They rely on specific information and observed experience c) They enjoy acquiring new information and learning d) They make conclusions based on limited facts 14. In what type of role are Abstract Thinkers most comfortable? a) Counseling b) Law c) Marketing d) Construction 15. How can understanding your Core Drivers benefit collaborative work? a) It allows individuals with similar aptitudes to work together more effectively b) It creates conflicts within the team c) It doesn't affect collaborative work d) It makes collaboration more challenging 16. Which Core Driver is associated with processing complex mathematical problems logically? a) Visual Comparison Speed b) Numerical Reasoning c) Sequential Reasoning d) Idea Generation 17. What are Collaborative Planners more likely to do in a team project? a) Lead the team b) Create individual pieces of a project c) Solve abstract problems d) Generate creative ideas 18. How can understanding your aptitudes and interests help you make informed career choices? a) It guarantees job satisfaction b) It allows you to align your career with your strengths c) It helps you choose any career at random d) It has no impact on career decisions 19. Which Core Driver affects whether your thoughts go in several directions at once or follow single ideas more readily? a) Visual Comparison Speed b) Numerical Reasoning c) Idea Generation d) Inductive Reasoning 20. What is the primary characteristic of Idea Contributors? a) They generate creative ideas b) They discuss the big picture and next steps c) They are highly focused and detailed d) They follow a logical step-by-step approach 21. What is the role of Space Planners in the problem-solving process? a) They intuitively provide solutions b) They rely on specific information and observed experience c) They quickly organize information d) They create abstract plans 22. Which Core Driver is linked to the ability to see relationships in seemingly unrelated pieces of information? a) Spatial Visualization b) Inductive Reasoning c) Idea Generation d) Visual Comparison Speed 23. Which career is NOT associated with the Core Driver: Numerical Reasoning? a) Statistician b) Survey Researcher c) Chef d) Actuary 24. What are Core Drivers, and why are they important in the context of aptitudes and interests? a) They are educational qualifications b) They are interests that change over time c) They are natural gifts that predict job effectiveness and contentment d) They are personality traits 25. How can understanding your Core Drivers benefit collaborative work? a) It allows individuals with similar aptitudes to work together more effectively b) It creates conflicts within the team c) It doesn't affect collaborative work d) It makes collaboration more challenging Answers: b) Natural gifts that predict job effectiveness and contentment a) Visual Comparison Speed d) Sequential Reasoning b) They read maps and blueprints c) Spatial Visualization c) Individuals who can mentally create 3D models from 2D representations a) Brainstormers generate more ideas c) It aids in tasks requiring clerical detail and accuracy c) Creative Writer a) Identifying numerical patterns and trends d) Inductive Reasoning c) They intuitively leap to conclusions based on limited information b) They rely on specific information and observed experience b) Law a) It allows individuals with similar aptitudes to work together more effectively b) Numerical Reasoning b) Create individual pieces of a project b) It allows you to align your career with your strengths c) Idea Generation b) They discuss the big picture and next steps c) They quickly organize information b) Inductive Reasoning c) Chef c) They are natural gifts that predict job effectiveness and contentment a) It allows individuals with similar aptitudes to work together more effectivelyصمم لي ٥٠ سؤال ثقافي اختيار من متعدد هذه الاسئلة،إليك 50 سؤالًا دينيًا ثقافيًا للكبار (مستوى متوسط إلى صعب) مع 4 خيارات وإجابة صحيحة لكل سؤال: 1. ما السورة التي لا تبدأ بالبسملة؟ أ) الأنفال ب) التوبة ج) يونس د) هود الإجابة: ب) التوبة 2. كم سنة مكث النبي ﷺ في مكة بعد البعثة؟ أ) 10 سنوات ب) 12 سنة ج) 13 سنة د) 15 سنة الإجابة: ج) 13 سنة 3. من الصحابي الذي اهتز لموته عرش الرحمن؟ أ) مصعب بن عمير ب) سعد بن معاذ ج) حمزة بن عبد المطلب د) جعفر بن أبي طالب الإجابة: ب) سعد بن معاذ 4. ما أول غزوة شارك فيها النبي ﷺ؟ أ) بدر ب) أحد ج) الأبواء (ودان) د) الخندق الإجابة: ج) الأبواء (ودان) 5. من هو النبي الذي ورد اسمه أكثر من غيره في القرآن؟ أ) إبراهيم عليه السلام ب) عيسى عليه السلام ج) موسى عليه السلام د) نوح عليه السلام الإجابة: ج) موسى عليه السلام 6. ما اسم السورة التي تسمى "الفاضحة"؟ أ) التوبة ب) المنافقون ج) الأحزاب د) الحجرات الإجابة: أ) التوبة 7. في أي سنة فُرض الصيام؟ أ) الأولى للهجرة ب) الثانية للهجرة ج) الثالثة للهجرة د) الخامسة للهجرة الإجابة: ب) الثانية للهجرة 8. من آخر زوجات النبي ﷺ وفاةً؟ أ) أم سلمة ب) حفصة ج) عائشة د) ميمونة الإجابة: أ) أم سلمة 9. ما عدد السور المكية تقريبًا؟ أ) 76 ب) 86 ج) 96 د) 106 الإجابة: ب) 86 10. من هو أول سفير في الإسلام؟ أ) معاذ بن جبل ب) مصعب بن عمير ج) زيد بن حارثة د) عبد الله بن رواحة الإجابة: ب) مصعب بن عمير 11. ما اسم الصحابي الذي نزل القرآن موافقًا لرأيه في عدة مواضع؟ أ) أبو بكر ب) عثمان ج) عمر بن الخطاب د) علي بن أبي طالب الإجابة: ج) عمر بن الخطاب 12. من النبي الذي أُعطي مُلكًا لا ينبغي لأحد من بعده؟ أ) داود ب) يوسف ج) سليمان د) ذي الكفل الإجابة: ج) سليمان 13. ما أول معركة بحرية في الإسلام؟ أ) ذات الصواري ب) اليرموك ج) مؤتة د) القادسية الإجابة: أ) ذات الصواري 14. كم مرة ذُكر اسم مريم في القرآن؟ أ) 24 مرة ب) 34 مرة ج) 44 مرة د) 54 مرة الإجابة: ب) 34 مرة 15. ما اسم العام الذي وُلد فيه النبي ﷺ؟ أ) عام الفتح ب) عام الهجرة ج) عام الفيل د) عام الوفود الإجابة: ج) عام الفيل 16. من الصحابي الملقب بذي النورين؟ أ) علي بن أبي طالب ب) عثمان بن عفان ج) الزبير بن العوام د) طلحة بن عبيد الله الإجابة: ب) عثمان بن عفان 17. ما أول مسجد أُسس على التقوى؟ أ) المسجد النبوي ب) المسجد الحرام ج) مسجد قباء د) المسجد الأقصى الإجابة: ج) مسجد قباء 18. كم عدد آيات سورة البقرة؟ أ) 276 ب) 286 ج) 296 د) 306 الإجابة: ب) 286 19. من النبي الذي لقب بـ"خليل الله"؟ أ) موسى ب) نوح ج) إبراهيم د) إسماعيل الإجابة: ج) إبراهيم 20. من أول من كتب الوحي للنبي ﷺ؟ أ) زيد بن ثابت ب) علي بن أبي طالب ج) عبد الله بن سعد بن أبي سرح د) لم يكن كاتبًا واحدًا محددًا الإجابة: د) لم يكن كاتبًا واحدًا محددًا 21. ما اسم السورة التي تسمى "سنام القرآن"؟ أ) البقرة ب) آل عمران ج) النساء د) المائدة الإجابة: أ) البقرة 22. من الصحابي الذي تستحي منه الملائكة؟ أ) أبو بكر ب) عمر ج) عثمان د) علي الإجابة: ج) عثمان 23. أين كانت بيعة العقبة الثانية؟ أ) مكة ب) منى ج) الطائف د) المدينة الإجابة: ب) منى 24. كم عدد الأشهر الحرم؟ أ) 3 ب) 4 ج) 5 د) 6 الإجابة: ب) 4 25. ما اسم الغزوة التي تسمى غزوة الأحزاب؟ أ) بدر ب) مؤتة ج) الخندق د) حنين الإجابة: ج) الخندق 26. من أول من جهر بالقرآن في مكة؟ أ) أبو بكر ب) عبد الله بن مسعود ج) عمر بن الخطاب د) عثمان بن عفان الإجابة: ب) عبد الله بن مسعود 27. كم مرة ورد اسم جبريل في القرآن صراحة؟ أ) مرة واحدة ب) مرتان ج) ثلاث مرات د) أربع مرات الإجابة: ج) ثلاث مرات 28. من هو الصحابي الذي نام في فراش النبي ليلة الهجرة؟ أ) أبو بكر ب) علي بن أبي طالب ج) عثمان د) الزبير الإجابة: ب) علي بن أبي طالب 29. ما اسم أم المؤمنين التي نزلت براءتها في القرآن؟ أ) حفصة ب) سودة ج) عائشة د) أم سلمة الإجابة: ج) عائشة 30. ما أطول آية في القرآن؟ أ) آية الكرسي ب) آية الدين ج) آية النور د) آية الصيام الإجابة: ب) آية الدين 31. كم عدد الأنبياء المذكورين في القرآن؟ أ) 20 ب) 23 ج) 25 د) 30 الإجابة: ج) 25 32. من هو النبي الذي كان يعمل حدادًا؟ أ) داود ب) نوح ج) إدريس د) لوط الإجابة: أ) داود 33. ما أول سورة نزلت كاملة؟ أ) المدثر ب) العلق ج) الفاتحة د) الأنعام الإجابة: د) الأنعام 34. ما اسم الجبل الذي استقرت عليه سفينة نوح؟ أ) الطور ب) عرفات ج) الجودي د) أحد الإجابة: ج) الجودي 35. من أول شهيد في الإسلام؟ أ) ياسر ب) سمية بنت خياط ج) حمزة د) مصعب الإجابة: ب) سمية بنت خياط 36. ما السورة التي تسمى "المنجية"؟ أ) الملك ب) الواقعة ج) يس د) الرحمن الإجابة: أ) الملك 37. كم عدد غزوات النبي ﷺ التي شارك فيها بنفسه؟ أ) 17 ب) 21 ج) 27 د) 35 الإجابة: ج) 27 38. من هو الصحابي الملقب بحبر الأمة؟ أ) ابن عباس ب) ابن عمر ج) ابن مسعود د) أبو هريرة الإجابة: أ) ابن عباس 39. ما أول قبيلة يهودية أُجلِيت من المدينة؟ أ) بنو قريظة ب) بنو قينقاع ج) بنو النضير د) بنو المصطلق الإجابة: ب) بنو قينقاع 40. ما اسم السورة التي بدأت وانتهت بالتسبيح؟ أ) الحشر ب) الجمعة ج) الصف د) الحديد الإجابة: أ) الحشر 41. من الصحابي الذي لقب بترجمان القرآن؟ أ) ابن عباس ب) زيد بن ثابت ج) أبي بن كعب د) معاذ بن جبل الإجابة: أ) ابن عباس 42. ما عدد التكبيرات في صلاة العيد؟ أ) 7 في الأولى و5 في الثانية ب) 5 في الأولى و7 في الثانية ج) 6 في الأولى و6 في الثانية د) 8 في الأولى و6 في الثانية الإجابة: أ) 7 في الأولى و5 في الثانية 43. ما اسم الغار الذي اختبأ فيه النبي ﷺ أثناء الهجرة؟ أ) حراء ب) ثور ج) أحد د) النور الإجابة: ب) ثور 44. من النبي الذي رفعه الله إليه؟ أ) يحيى ب) عيسى ج) يوسف د) هارون الإجابة: ب) عيسى 45. كم عدد السجدات في القرآن الكريم؟ أ) 12 ب) 14 ج) 15 د) 17 الإجابة: ج) 15 46. ما اسم أم المؤمنين الملقبة بأم المساكين؟ أ) زينب بنت جحش ب) جويرية ج) صفية د) زينب بنت خزيمة الإجابة: د) زينب بنت خزيمة 47. من أول من أسلم من الصبيان؟ أ) الحسن بن علي ب) علي بن أبي طالب ج) الزبير بن العوام د) سعد بن أبي وقاص الإجابة: ب) علي بن أبي طالب 48. ما السورة التي ذُكر فيها البسملتان؟ أ) النمل ب) التوبة ج) الأنفال د) هود الإجابة: أ) النمل 49. من هو الصحابي الذي لُقب بسيد القراء؟ أ) أبي بن كعب ب) زيد بن ثابت ج) ابن مسعود د) معاذ بن جبل الإجابة: أ) أبي بن كعب 50. ما آخر غزوة قادها النبي ﷺ؟ أ) حنين ب) مؤتة ج) تبوك د) خيبر الإجابة: ج) تبوك Notes Review: Unit 4: Pages 23-250:01 i pasticciotti presentano Federico II di 0:05 Sveia 0:07 Nel 0:09 1186 Costanza D'Alta Villa figlia del re 0:12 normno di Sicilia Ruggero II sposò ormai 0:16 trentenne Enrico VI di Svevia figlio 0:20 dell'imperatore Federico Barbarossa che 0:23 si servì di questo matrimonio per 0:26 stringere un'alleanza politica con la 0:28 monarchia siciliana 0:31 Purtroppo non fu un'unione felice sia 0:34 perché il marito aveva 10 anni in meno 0:37 della moglie sia perché lui non aveva un 0:40 bel carattere e pare che rinfacciasse 0:44 continuamente a costanza la sua età 0:47 avanzata temendo che ciò fosse causa di 0:50 sterilità 0:52 Alla morte di Federico Barbarossa nel 0:56 1190 Enrico VI ereditò dal padre il 1:00 titolo di imperatore del Sacro Romano 1:02 Impero ma era incapace di esercitare un 1:06 buon governo nei confronti dei sudditi 1:09 normanni che vivevano nel regno di 1:11 Sicilia portatogli in dote dalla moglie 1:14 Costanza 1:16 Così nel 1:18 1994 Enrico partì per una spedizione in 1:22 Sicilia senza la moglie al seguito e 1:25 fece in modo di essere incoronato re di 1:28 Sicilia il giorno di Natale nella 1:31 cattedrale di 1:33 Palermo Lo stesso giorno Costanza che 1:36 era in avanzato stato di gravidanza e 1:39 stava viaggiando in direzione di Palermo 1:42 per raggiungere il marito si rese conto 1:44 di essere prossima al 1:47 parto Se oggi nessuno più si meraviglia 1:50 della gravidanza di una quarantenne nel 1:52 Medioevo una gestazione a quell'età 1:55 sembrava una cosa praticamente 1:57 impossibile Pertanto si erano alimentate 2:01 voci malevoli sulla vera condizione di 2:04 costanza e neppure il marito pareva 2:07 realmente convinto della gravidanza 2:09 della moglie E dato che Costanza prima 2:12 di sposarsi era stata per un periodo in 2:16 monastero circolava addirittura la voce 2:19 che nel suo grembo ci fosse 2:21 l'anticristo che secondo una leggenda 2:24 medievale sarebbe nato dall'unione di 2:26 una vecchia monaca con un 2:29 frate Così Costanza decise di fermarsi 2:33 nella cittadina di Iesi e per fugare 2:36 ogni dubbio sulla sua gravidanza fece 2:39 allestire una tenda nella piazza 2:42 centrale della cittadina 2:44 marchigiana in modo da partorire al 2:47 cospetto di tutte le donne sposate del 2:50 paese Alcuni riferirono che il giorno 2:53 successivo al parto la regina lattò 2:56 pubblicamente il piccolo che poi fu 2:59 battezzato nella cattedrale di San 3:01 Ruffino di Assisi con il nome di 3:04 Federico 3:06 Ruggero Federico per indicare la 3:09 discendenza sveva quale nipote di 3:12 Federico 3:13 Barbarossa e Ruggero per sottolineare la 3:17 discendenza normanna dal primo re di 3:20 Sicilia Ruggero 3:23 d'Altavilla A soli 3 anni il piccolo 3:26 Federico rimase orfano e fu posto sotto 3:30 la tutela di Papa Innocenzo II da cui si 3:33 affrancò a 14 anni quando divenne prima 3:37 re di Sicilia e poi re di 3:41 Germania acquisendo il nome di Federico 3:44 II congiuntamente al titolo di 3:47 imperatore nel 1220 3:50 Ma Federico era più interessato 3:53 all'Italia che alla 3:54 Germania Così stabilì la sua corte in 3:57 Sicilia a 4:00 Palermo Federico II organizzò un regno 4:04 forte e 4:05 accentrato costruendo in tutta l'Italia 4:08 meridionale vari castelli dove collocò 4:11 le sue truppe che dovevano controllare 4:14 il territorio e sedare eventuali rivolte 4:18 Vanno menzionati in particolare il 4:21 castello di Melfi in Basilicata dove 4:25 furono promulgate le famose costituzioni 4:29 melfitane una raccolta di leggi scritte 4:32 rivolte a tutti gli abitanti del regno 4:35 con cui si limitavano i poteri dei 4:38 baroni locali e si vietava il ricorso 4:41 alla vendetta personale per affidarsi 4:44 invece alla giustizia stabilita dalle 4:47 leggi 4:48 C'era poi il castello di Trani che aveva 4:51 la funzione di sorvegliare l'ingresso 4:54 alla città e al porto E infine il 4:58 celeberrimo castel del Monte 5:01 caratterizzato da un'originale pianta 5:03 ottagonale attorniata da torri anch'esse 5:07 ottagonali che fungeva da dimora come 5:10 testimoniato dalla presenza di grandi 5:13 camini Uomo colto fine giurista 5:17 Amante dell'arte della letteratura 5:20 Federico II ospitò alla sua corte 5:22 studiosi e artisti provenienti da tutta 5:25 Europa Dialogò con intellettuali arabi e 5:29 fondò l'Università di Napoli che ancora 5:32 oggi porta il suo 5:35 nome Con l'editto di Salerno regolamentò 5:38 per la prima volta la professione del 5:41 farmacista separandola di fatto da 5:44 quella del medico scrisse anche un libro 5:48 un manuale sulla falconeria e sull'arte 5:52 venatoria chiamato de Arte venandi cum 5:57 avibus ossia l'arte di cacciare con gli 6:01 uccelli che fu uno dei primi manoscritti 6:04 con disegni a tema 6:08 naturalistico In una nota alla sua morte 6:11 il monaco Matteo Paris lo chiamerà 6:14 stupor Mundi cioè stupore del mondo Un 6:19 appellativo che racchiude l'essenza 6:21 della sua inestinguibile curiosità 6:25 intellettuale che lo portò ad 6:27 approfondire la filosofia l'astrologia 6:30 la matematica l'algebra la medicina e le 6:34 scienze naturali ha al punto da 6:37 impiantare a Palermo persino uno zoo 6:40 famoso ai suoi tempi per il gran numero 6:43 di animali esotici che conteneva anche 6:46 un 6:47 elefante I rapporti col papo però non 6:51 furono idiaci 6:53 Sia Papa Onorio II che Gregorio Io detto 6:57 anche il Papa Guerriero lo costrinsero a 7:00 intraprendere una nuova crociata in 7:02 Terra Santa minacciando di scomunicarlo 7:06 qualora non l'avesse 7:08 fatto Così dopo tanta insistenza da 7:11 parte del papato Federico si mise in 7:13 viaggio per la Terra Santa 7:16 Giunto in Oriente però non mosse guerra 7:19 ai musulmani ma preferì stringere 7:22 accordi con il sultano d'Egitto 7:25 ottenendo il controllo della città di 7:27 Gerusalemme e una tregua di 10 anni 7:32 Si trattava di conquiste importanti dal 7:34 punto di vista diplomatico ma al suo 7:37 ritorno Federico II fu accusato 7:40 duramente di essere sceso a patti con 7:42 gli 7:43 infedeli Nel suo programma di governo 7:47 Federico II era intenzionato a 7:49 riaffermare la sua autorità sui comuni 7:52 del Nord Italia fatto che preoccupava il 7:56 Papa il quale temeva il rafforzamento 7:59 del potere imperiale anche a nord dello 8:02 Stato Pontificio già confinante a sud 8:05 con il Regno di Sicilia 8:08 In pratica il Papa si sentiva 8:11 schiacciato sia a nord che a sud 8:14 dall'imperatore Così Papa Gregorio Io 8:18 appoggiò alcuni comuni che si riunirono 8:20 nella Lega Lombarda e che furono detti 8:24 guelfi A questi si contrapposero i 8:27 comuni ghibellini che decisero di 8:30 schierarsi a sostegno 8:33 dell'imperatore Iniziò così una 8:35 lunghissima contesa che avrebbe 8:38 dilaniato le città 8:41 italiane Tutto 8:43 chiaro ciao e al prossimo 8:49 video Se questo video ti è piaciuto ti 8:52 chiedo di fare mi piace cliccando 8:53 sull'icona qui sotto Per me è molto 8:55 importante quindi grazie in anticipo se 8:57 lo farai Per essere informato ogni volta 8:59 che pubblico un nuovo video ricorda di 9:01 cliccare anche sul grande pulsante rosso 9:02 Iscriviti e sulla campanella di fianco 9:05 [Musica]In this video we take a look at the 0:02 fetch to code 0:03 execute cycle including its effect on 0:06 the various registers we've previously 0:12 [Music] 0:14 discussed a computer is defined Definition 0:17 as an electronic device that takes an 0:20 input 0:22 processes data 0:25 and delivers output 0:29 in this simple example you can see we're 0:31 taking the input 5 0:35 we're multiplying it by 2 that's our 0:37 process 0:39 and we're outputting 10. 0:44 but this could be way more complex for 0:46 example of a game console 0:48 the input could be the buttons you press 0:50 on a controller 0:53 the processes would then be carried out 0:55 by the console itself 0:59 and the output would be some form of 1:01 update to a monitor 1:02 and sound out for a speaker possibly 1:04 vibration feedback through the 1:06 controller 1:10 to process data a computer follows a set 1:13 of instructions 1:14 known as a computer program 1:18 if we take the lid off a typical desktop 1:20 computer we can identify 1:22 two critical components the memory 1:26 that stores the program and the central 1:29 processing unit or processor 1:31 which is under this large fan and 1:33 carries out the instructions 1:37 a computer carries out its function by 1:40 fetching 1:41 instructions decoding them and then 1:43 executing them 1:44 in a continuous repetitive cycle 1:46 billions of times a second 1:48 let's look at each of these stages in a 1:50 little more detail Fetch 1:53 so let's start with the fetch stage the 1:55 very first thing that happens 1:57 is the program counter is checked as it 2:00 holds the address 2:01 of the next instruction to be executed 2:07 the address stored is then copied into 2:09 the memory address register 2:14 the address is then sent along the 2:16 address bus to main memory 2:18 where it waits to receive a signal from 2:21 the control 2:22 bus so it knows what to do 2:27 as we want to read the data that's 2:29 stored in memory address 2:30 0 0 0 0 the control unit sends 2:34 a read signal along the control bus to 2:36 main memory 2:41 now main memory knows the data needs to 2:44 be read 2:45 the content stored in memory address 000 2:49 can be sent along the data bus to the 2:51 memory data register 2:56 now as we're currently in the process of 2:58 fetching an instruction 3:00 the data received by the memory data 3:03 register gets copied 3:04 into the current instruction register 3:11 the instruction effectively has now been 3:14 fetched from memory 3:16 just before we proceed to the decode 3:18 phase we now 3:19 increment the program counter so that 3:22 the address it contains 3:24 points to the address of the next 3:26 instruction which will need to be 3:30 executed 3:32 the instruction now being held in the 3:33 current instruction register 3:35 is ready to be decoded 3:39 now as we mentioned in the previous 3:41 video the instruction is made up of two 3:43 parts 3:44 we have the op code that's what it is we 3:47 need to do 3:50 and we have the operand what are we 3:53 going to do it to 3:55 now the operand could contain the actual 3:57 data 3:58 or indeed it could contain an address of 4:01 where the data is to be found 4:06 by decoding this instruction we can see 4:08 the operation we need 4:10 is a load operation so we need to load 4:14 the contents of memory location0101 4:18 into the cpus accumulator 4:25 in the exam a simple model will be used 4:27 to describe the 4:29 structure of any given instruction 4:32 you're not going to be expected to 4:34 define how an opcode is made up 4:36 but simply to interpret opcodes in the 4:39 given context of an exam 4:40 question in the example here 4:44 you can see there's a total of 16 4:46 different opcodes available 4:48 and this is because we're using four 4:50 bits for our representation 4:56 so now we've fetched the instruction and 4:59 we've decoded it so we know what we need 5:00 to do 5:01 we're finally ready to execute it 5:05 so we now send address 0101 5:08 to the memory dress register 5:13 now we're in the memory address register 5:15 we can finally send the address 5:18 down the address bus to main memory 5:24 this time we want to read the data 5:26 that's stored in memory 5:28 and so the control unit again sends a 5:30 read signal along the control bus 5:36 so main memories now receive an address 5:38 and a read signal 5:40 so the content stored at memory location 5:43 0101 5:44 can now be sent along the data bus back 5:46 to the cpu 5:47 and into the memory data register 5:54 finally the contents of the memory data 5:56 register are copied to the accumulator 5:59 and this is one of a number of general 6:00 purpose registers found in the cpu 6:04 this first instruction is now complete Branching 6:11 so what does this program actually do 6:14 you should be able to work it through 6:16 carefully and figure it out 6:19 we're now pointing instructions zero 6:21 zero zero one in the program counter 6:23 and we're ready to fetch the second 6:25 instruction 6:27 at the end of this video we're gonna 6:29 provide you with the answer 6:34 so let's talk a second about programs 6:37 that branch 6:40 on the left here we have a very simple 6:42 piece of pseudo code 6:44 line zero says first execute this line 6:46 of code 6:47 line 1 now execute this line and then 6:50 line 2 says 6:52 if the age is greater than 18 then 6:56 we're going to execute lines 3 and 4 6:58 otherwise 6:59 we're going to execute lines six and 7:02 seven 7:03 so this program doesn't necessarily 7:05 follow strictly in sequence from line 7:07 zero through to seven there's a chance 7:10 here the program may branch and jump 7:14 around 7:16 so we're going to pretend that this 7:17 program has been loaded into memory 7:20 each line of code on the left here has 7:23 ended up 7:24 as a location in memory now this is not 7:27 strictly how this would happen in this 7:28 one-to-one way 7:29 but for the purpose of example it's 7:31 absolutely fine 7:35 so the program counter starts by 7:37 pointing to memory address zero 7:39 and we fetch the first instruction 7:41 decode it and execute it 7:44 it then updates and tells us the next 7:47 instruction 7:48 is zero zero zero one because remember 7:50 the program counter is being incremented 7:52 so we fetch it decode it and we execute 7:55 line one of our program 7:59 we then fetch line two which in binary 8:01 is one 8:02 zero 8:06 now at this point depending on what 8:10 happens during the execution 8:11 of line two the program may be required 8:15 to fetch line three from memory or 8:18 line five from memory 8:25 so let's look at how this actually works 8:27 because we've said the program counter 8:28 simply gets incremented 8:31 well in the current instruction register 8:33 we have an instruction with the op code 8:36 0 1 1 0. 8:41 now when we look this up in the decode 8:43 unit we discover that this 8:45 code means branch always 8:51 this replaces the value held in the 8:54 program counter 8:56 with the contents of the operand that's 8:58 the second part of the instruction 9:01 from the current instruction register so 9:03 this case 9:04 one zero zero one 9:09 now when the next fetch cycle begins the 9:12 program counter is obviously checked 9:14 and as its contents have been previously 9:16 updated to a new memory location 9:19 and not simply incremented the program 9:22 effectively is able to jump 9:24 around memory 9:28 so having watched this video you should 9:30 be able to answer the following key 9:32 question 9:33 how does a cpu work 9:39 okay so let's um answer the question we 9:41 posed 9:42 earlier what did that program actually 9:48 do 9:50 so this is the first fetch to code 9:53 execute cycle 9:55 and this is the one that we ran through 9:57 in detail earlier 9:58 it effectively loaded the contents of 10:01 the memory 10:02 stored at location location0101 10:05 into the accumulator in other words 10:08 the dna number 3 is moved 10:11 from memory into the cpu 10:18 we then proceed onto the second fetch 10:20 decode execute cycle 10:23 now this one adds the contents of memory 10:27 located at 0 1 1 0 10:30 to the current contents of the 10:32 accumulator 10:34 so in other words the dna number one 10:38 because that's what's stored at address 10:40 zero one one zero 10:43 is added to the number three that was in 10:45 the accumulator 10:46 the results are stored back over the 10:48 accumulator 10:49 so effectively we've done three plus one 10:53 equals four 10:58 the third fetch to code execute cycle 11:00 stores the contents which are in the 11:02 accumulator 11:03 into memory location zero one one one 11:07 and that's because the op code the first 11:09 part of this current instruction 11:10 zero zero one one is the command to 11:13 store when we look it up in the decoder 11:15 unit 11:16 so in other words the result of the 11:17 previous calculation three plus one 11:19 equals four 11:20 is now written back into main memory 11:28 the fourth fetch decode execute cycle 11:30 outputs the contents of the accumulator 11:33 remember they were copied into main 11:34 memory but they're still held in the 11:35 accumulator 11:37 so in this simple abstraction the number 11:40 four is now 11:41 output to the user so they can see the 11:43 result of the calculation 11:49 the fifth and final fetch code execute 11:51 cycle 11:52 brings a halt to the current program 11:58 so this very simple program which has 12:01 five 12:02 fetch decode execute cycles has 12:04 performed the calculation 12:06 three plus one is then stored the result 12:09 in main memory 12:10 and displayed the result four to the 12:12 user 12:13 and in a high-level language this may 12:15 look something very similar to the 12:17 following two lines of code 12:20 sum variable equals num1 plus num2 12:24 print sum to the user 12:27 so you can start to get an appreciation 12:29 here of how the high level code you 12:32 write actually ends up being fetched 12:34 decoded 12:35 and executed inside a processor 12:38 of course your processor is doing 12:40 billions and billions of these 12:42 operations a second 12:43 which when you think about it is really 12:45 very impressive 12:52 [Music] 13:03 you. make 10 questions for a standerd of a level 1. sign 2. groan 3. reply 4. thrown 5. strike 6. mighty 7. stroll 8. compose 9. dough 10. height 11. excite 12. apply 13. slight 14. define 15. odor 16. spider 17. control 18. silent 19. brighten 20. approach 21. sigh 22. twice 23. thrown 24. tonight 25. remote 26. require 27. reproach 28. defy 29. Generate all of these 25 questions Part A: Each correct answer is worth 5. 1. The regular pentagon shown has a side length of 2 cm. The perimeter of the pentagon is (A) 2 cm (B) 4 cm (C) 6 cm (D) 8 cm (E) 10 cm 2 cm 2. The faces of a cube are labelled with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots. Three of the faces are shown. What is the total number of dots on the other three faces? (A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12 (E) 15 3. The equation that best represents \a number increased by _ve equals 15" is (A) n 5 = 15 (B) n _ 5 = 15 (C) n + 5 = 15 (D) n + 15 = 5 (E) n _ 5 = 15 4. The line graph shows the number of bobbleheads sold at a store each year. The sale of bobbleheads increased the most between (A) 2016 and 2017 (B) 2017 and 2018 (C) 2018 and 2019 (D) 2019 and 2020 (E) 2020 and 2021 Number of 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year Sale of Bobbleheads 2021 Bobbleheads 20 40 60 80 5. Starting at 72, Aryana counts down by 11s: 72; 61; 50; : : : . What is the last number greater than 0 that Aryana will count? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8 6. In the diagram, \ABC = 90_. The value of x is (A) 68 (B) 23 (C) 56 (D) 28 (E) 26 Day of the Week 44° x° A B C x° 7. Which of the following values is closest to zero? (A) 1 (B) 5 4 (C) 12 (D) 4 5 (E) 0:9 Grade 8 8. A jar contains 267 quarters. One quarter is worth $0.25. How many quarters must be added to the jar so that the total value of the quarters is $100.00? (A) 33 (B) 53 (C) 103 (D) 133 (E) 153 9. A package of 8 greeting cards comes with 10 envelopes. Kirra has 7 cards but no envelopes. What is the smallest number of packages that Kirra needs to buy to have more envelopes than cards? (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 7 10. For the points in the diagram, which statement is true? (A) e > c (B) b < d (C) f > b (D) a < e (E) a > c y x (e, f ) (a, b) (c, d ) Part B: Each correct answer is worth 6. 11. The 26 letters of the English alphabet are listed in an in_nite, repeating loop: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY ZABC : : : What is the 258th letter in this sequence? (A) V (B) W (C) X (D) Y (E) Z 12. A public holiday is always celebrated on the third Wednesday of a certain month. In that month, the holiday cannot occur on which of the following days? (A) 16th (B) 22nd (C) 18th (D) 19th (E) 21st 13. A circular spinner is divided into three sections. An arrow is attached to the centre of the spinner. The arrow is spun once. The probability that the arrow stops on the largest section is 50%. The probability it stops on the next largest section is 1 in 3. The probability it stops on the smallest section is (A) 1 4 (B) 2 5 (C) 1 6 (D) 2 7 (E) 3 10 14. A positive number is divisible by both 3 and 4. The tens digit is greater than the ones digit. How many positive two-digit numbers have this property? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8 15. A rectangular pool measures 20 m by 8 m. There is a 1 m wide walkway around the outside of the pool, as shown by the shaded region. The area of the walkway is (A) 56 m2 (B) 60 m2 (C) 29 m2 (D) 52 m2 (E) 50 m2 20 m 8 m 1 m Grade 8 16. The results of asking 50 students if they participate in music or sports are shown in the Venn diagram. What percentage of the 50 students do not participate in music and do not participate in sports? (A) 0% (B) 80% (C) 20% (D) 70% (E) 40% Music Sports 15 5 20 17. There are 2 3 as many golf balls in Bin F as in Bin G. If there are a total of 150 golf balls, how many fewer golf balls are in Bin F than in Bin G? (A) 15 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 60 (E) 90 18. In the sequence shown, Figure 1 is formed using 7 squares. Each _gure after Figure 1 has 5 more squares than the previous _gure. What _gure has 2022 squares? (A) Figure 400 (B) Figure 402 (C) Figure 404 (D) Figure 406 (E) Figure 408 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 19. Mateo's 300 km trip from Edmonton to Calgary passed through Red Deer. Mateo started in Edmonton at 7 a.m. and drove until stopping for a 40 minute break in Red Deer. Mateo arrived in Calgary at 11 a.m. Not including the break, what was his average speed for the trip? (A) 83 km/h (B) 94 km/h (C) 90 km/h (D) 95 km/h (E) 64 km/h 20. Equilateral triangle ABC has sides of length 4. The midpoint of BC is D, and the midpoint of AD is E. The value of EC2 is (A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 6:25 (D) 8 (E) 10 Part C: Each correct answer is worth 8. 21. The positive factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3, and 6. There are two perfect squares less than 100 that have exactly _ve positive factors. What is the sum of these two perfect squares? (A) 177 (B) 80 (C) 145 (D) 52 (E) 97 22. In the list p; q; r; s; t; u; v, each letter represents a positive integer. The sum of the values of each group of three consecutive letters in the list is 35. If q + u = 15, then p + q + r + s + t + u + v is (A) 85 (B) 70 (C) 80 (D) 90 (E) 75 Grade 8 23. The net shown is folded to form a cube. An ant walks from face to face on the cube, visiting each face exactly once. For example, ABCFED and ABCEFD are two possible orders of faces the ant visits. If the ant starts at A, how many possible orders are there? (A) 24 (B) 48 (C) 32 (D) 30 (E) 40 A D B C E F 24. The number 385 is an example of a three-digit number for which one of the digits is the sum of the other two digits. How many numbers between 100 and 999 have this property? (A) 144 (B) 126 (C) 108 (D) 234 (E) 64 25. Student A, Student B, and Student C have been hired to help scientists develop a new avour of juice. There are 4200 samples to test. Each sample either contains blueberry or does not. Each student is asked to taste each sample and report whether or not they think it contains blueberry. Student A reports correctly on exactly 90% of the samples containing blueberry and reports correctly on exactly 88% of the samples that do not contain blueberry. The results for all three students are shown below. Student A Student B Student C Percentage correct on samples 90% 98% (2m)% containing blueberry Percentage correct on samples 88% 86% (4m)% not containing blueberry Student B reports 315 more samples as containing blueberry than Student A. For some positive integers m, the total number of samples that the three students report as containing blueberry is equal to a multiple of 5 between 8000 and 9000. The sum of all such values of m is (A) 45 (B) 36 (C) 24 (D) 27 (E) 29Part 4 – Heneral Antonio Luna at Heneral Gregorio del Pilar 31. Sino ang tinaguriang pinakamahusay na heneral ng hukbong Pilipino laban sa mga Amerikano? A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Antonio Luna C. Miguel Malvar D. Mariano Llanera 32. Ano ang naging propesyon ni Antonio Luna bago siya sumali sa rebolusyon? A. Abogado B. Doktor at parmasyutiko C. Inhinyero D. Sundalo ng Espanyol 33. Ano ang pangunahing ambag ni Antonio Luna sa hukbong Pilipino? A. Pagpapalakas ng disiplina at istratehiya militar B. Pagpapalawak ng Katipunan C. Pag-aayos ng kasunduan sa Biak-na-Bato D. Pagpapakilala ng edukasyon sa kababaihan 34. Saang bayan pinaslang si Antonio Luna noong 1899? A. San Fernando, Pampanga B. Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija C. Malolos, Bulacan D. Kawit, Cavite 35. Sino ang tinaguriang “Batang Heneral”? A. Vicente Lukban B. Mariano Llanera C. Gregorio del Pilar D. Macario Sakay 36. Ilang taon lamang si Gregorio del Pilar nang maging heneral siya? A. 22 B. 23 C. 24 D. 25 37. Ano ang kilalang labanan kung saan nakilala si Gregorio del Pilar bilang bayani? A. Labanan sa Balangiga B. Labanan sa Tirad Pass C. Labanan sa Biak-na-Bato D. Labanan sa Cavite 38. Ano ang layunin ni Gregorio del Pilar sa Tirad Pass? A. Harangin ang mga Amerikano upang makatakas si Aguinaldo B. Makipagkasundo sa mga Amerikano C. Ipagdiwang ang Kalayaan ng Pilipinas D. Magtatag ng bagong pamahalaan 39. Ano ang nangyari kay Gregorio del Pilar sa Tirad Pass? A. Nakatakas siya at tumakas patungong Hong Kong B. Nahuli at ikinulong ng mga Amerikano C. Namatay sa labanan habang ipinagtatanggol si Aguinaldo D. Sumuko at nagbigay ng armas 40. Ano ang simbolo ng kabayanihan nina Antonio Luna at Gregorio del Pilar? A. Pagsuko sa Amerikano B. Tapang, sakripisyo, at pagmamahal sa bayan C. Pagiging lider ng Katipunan D. Pagtulong sa mga Espanyol