Question 1

impulsive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

actuated or swayed by emotional or involuntary impulses / 충동적인

Answer

to agree with or accept something / 승인하다

Answer

sometimes but not often / 가끔

Answer

an argument that has existed for a long time between two people or groups, causing a lot of anger and sometimes violence / 불화

Question 2

preeminent (adjective)

Accepted Answer

more important, skilled, or successful than others; outstanding / 탁월한, 다른 것보다 더 뛰어나거나 중요한

Answer

someone who studies astrophysics (= the study of stars and other objects in space using physical laws) / 천체 물리학자

Answer

to communicate clearly / 이해시키다

Answer

preserved in rock over time / 화석화된

Question 3

breakdown (noun)

Accepted Answer

a failure or collapse of a system / 붕괴, 고장

Answer

expecting the worst or most negative outcome / 비관적인

Answer

strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something / ~을 생각나게 하는

Answer

to move upward; rise / 오르다, 상승하다

Question 4

combine (verb)

Accepted Answer

to join together / 결합하다

Answer

a fight or argument / 대치, 대립

Answer

a system of government or management with many layers of administrative procedures and regulations / 관료제, 행정 시스템

Answer

malfunctioning, as of an organ or structure of the body / 기능 장애

Question 5

disclose (verb)

Accepted Answer

to reveal or make known / 공개하다

Answer

a violation of a law or agreement / 위반

Answer

a condition in which you are unable to move all or part of your body because of illness or injury / 마비

Answer

to stick onto or hold something or someone tightly, or to refuse to stop holding it, him, or her / 매달리다

Question 6

compositional (adjective)

Accepted Answer

relating to the process or skill of writing music / 구성[작문, 작곡]의

Answer

simple or essential / 기본적인

Answer

to agree or give permission / 동의하다

Answer

believable or convincing / 믿을 수 있는

Question 7

inert (adjective)

Accepted Answer

not moving or not able to move / 기력이 없는

Answer

great speed in doing something, often because there is not much time / 서두름

Answer

a confident and forceful statement / 주장

Answer

careful and responsible / 양심적인, 성실한

Question 8

precipitate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected / 촉발시키다

Answer

to increase a lot and suddenly in number / 급증하다

Answer

unpleasantly rough or jarring / 가혹한, 거친

Answer

to cause to be inactive; remove the effectiveness of / 정지시키다

Question 9

affection (noun)

Accepted Answer

a gentle feeling of fondness or liking. / 애정, 사랑, 호의

Answer

the fact of being a nation (= a country with its own government, language, traditions, etc.) / 국가

Answer

a decision or judgment in a legal case. / 평결, 판단

Answer

to measure or express in numbers / 수량화하다

Question 10

vanish (verb)

Accepted Answer

to disappear or stop being present or existing, especially in a sudden, surprising way / (갑자기·불가사의하게) 사라지다

Answer

the process of finding something new / 발견

Answer

a condition in which something is happening or being done, often for a specific purpose. / 활동, 행동.

Answer

a person who favors the abolition of any law or practice deemed harmful to society / 폐지론자

Question 11

derivation (noun)

Accepted Answer

the origin or development of something / 유래, 파생

Answer

aggressive pressure or intimidation / 괴롭힘

Answer

any of various specific protein molecules in surface membranes of cells and organelles to which complementary molecules, as hormones, neurotransmitters, antigens, or antibodies, may become bound. / (인체의) 수용기[감각기]

Answer

arranged by rank or authority / 계층적인

Question 12

auction (noun)

Accepted Answer

an official group or payment for a service / 경매

Answer

in a way that is simultaneous (= happening or being done at exactly the same time) / 동시에

Answer

to estimate nearly correctly / 근사치를 계산하다

Answer

harsh or rough in manner / 거친, 신경 거슬리는

Question 13

pitfall (noun)

Accepted Answer

a likely mistake or problem in a situation / 위험

Answer

showing many bright colours that change with movement / 보는 각도에 따라 색깔이 변하는

Answer

a prejudice for or against something / 편견

Answer

someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of something existing or happening later / 선행 사건

Question 14

rave (verb)

Accepted Answer

(of wind, water, storms, etc.) to make a wild or furious sound; rage / 열변을 토하다, 격찬[극찬]하다

Answer

to officially choose someone or something for a particular purpose or role. / 지정하다, 임명하다

Answer

suitable or right for a particular situation or purpose. / 특정 상황이나 목적에 적합하거나 알맞은.

Answer

the process of preserving or keeping something in good condition / 유지, 관리

Question 15

debilitating (adjective)

Accepted Answer

making someone or something physically weak / 심신을 약화시키다

Answer

admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities / 존경(심), 경의

Answer

clearly noticeable; that certainly exists / 뚜렷한, 분명한

Answer

extremely eager or interested / 열심인[열렬한]

Question 16

depend (verb)

Accepted Answer

to rely on / 의존하다

Answer

to make or become less in size, importance, or intensity. / 줄어들다, 감소하다

Answer

to kill or destroy a large portion / 대량 파괴하다

Answer

fair and not prejudiced / 편견 없는

Question 17

inhospital (adjective)

Accepted Answer

unfriendly or not offering hospitality; harsh or difficult to live in / 불친절한, 살기 힘든

Answer

morally right or virtuous / 윤리적인

Answer

to remain valid / 여전히 유효하다

Answer

doubtful; uncertain / 의심스러운

Question 18

overeat (verb)

Accepted Answer

to eat too much food / 과식하다

Answer

harsh or rough in manner / 거친, 신경 거슬리는

Answer

to improve the quality or value / 풍요롭게 하다

Answer

to interrupt or disturb the normal course or flow of something. / 방해하다, 어지럽히다

Question 19

implement (verb)

Accepted Answer

to start using a plan or system / 시행하다

Answer

methodical or organized / 체계적인

Answer

something that causes growth or activity / 자극제

Answer

to withstand or oppose something actively. / 저항하다, 반대하다

Question 20

convey (verb)

Accepted Answer

to communicate or make known; to transport or carry something. / 전달하다, 운반하다

Answer

able to be compared / 비교 가능한

Answer

to absorb and integrate into a wider society or culture / 동화되다, 흡수하다

Answer

a gentle feeling of fondness or liking. / 애정, 사랑, 호의

Question 21

estuary (noun)

Accepted Answer

the area where a freshwater river or stream meets the ocean, characterized by brackish water and diverse ecosystems. / 담수 강이나 시내가 바다와 만나는 지역으로, 염도가 낮은 물과 다양한 생태계를 특징으로 함.

Answer

large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy. / 크거나 무거워서 다루기 힘든, 번거로운

Answer

calm, peaceful, and untroubled / 고요한, 평온한

Answer

the act of continuing despite obstacles / 끈기, 지속

Question 22

implacable (adjective)

Accepted Answer

unable to be calmed / 달랠 수 없는

Answer

sharp or harsh in tone / 신랄한

Answer

an occasion when someone is formally introduced into a new job or organization, especially through a special ceremony / (새로운 직장·기술·조직 등으로의) 인도[소개], 인도식[소개식/취임식]

Answer

the addition of nutrients to water in lakes and rivers, which encourages plant growth that can take oxygen from the water and kill fish and other animals / 부영양화

Question 23

drift (verb)

Accepted Answer

to move slowly, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over direction / 이동하다

Answer

to find unexpectedly / 우연히 발견하다

Answer

the process of giving someone their part of a total amount of something to use in a particular way / 할당량

Answer

an area of knowledge or activity / 영역

Question 24

ignorant (adjective)

Accepted Answer

lacking knowledge or awareness in general or about something specific / 무지한

Answer

truthful and straightforward / 솔직한

Answer

to pour out and spread, as a fluid / 널리 퍼진, 분산된

Answer

mainly; for the most part / 주로

Question 25

scanty (adjective)

Accepted Answer

small or insufficient in quantity or amount / 부족한, 빈약한

Answer

to arrange by importance / 우선순위를 정하다

Answer

to describe the meaning of something / 정의하다

Answer

to move something from one place, person, or situation to another. / 이동하다, 전송하다

Question 26

hamper (verb)

Accepted Answer

to hinder or impede / 방해하다

Answer

compared to, unlike / ~와 대조적으로

Answer

opposite to what was said / 그와는 반대로

Answer

be related to / ~에 관련되다

Question 27

ascetic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

characterized by severe self-discipline / 금욕적인

Answer

to provide evidence or proof of something, typically through a formal statement or action. / 증명하다, 입증하다

Answer

to provoke or irritate someone, making them hostile or unfriendly. / 누군가를 자극하거나 짜증나게 하여 적대적이거나 불친절하게 만들다.

Answer

the fact of optimizing; making the best of anything / 최대한의 이용[활용]

Question 28

overwhelm (verb)

Accepted Answer

to defeat someone or something by using a lot of force / 휩싸다, 압도하다

Answer

expressing feelings of gratitude in an unrestrained manner / 감정을 분출하는, 지나치게 감정적인

Answer

the act or process of sending people to live in and govern another country / 식민지화

Answer

to relieve or lessen without curing / 완화시키다

Question 29

meager (adjective)

Accepted Answer

lacking in quantity or quality / 빈약한

Answer

in short supply / 부족한

Answer

to fill with air or gas to expand or make larger. / 부풀리다, 팽창시키다

Answer

to get or bring something back from a particular place. / 되찾다, 회수하다

Question 30

remnant (noun)

Accepted Answer

a small remaining quantity / 잔여물, 나머지

Answer

to completely change something / 혁신을 일으키다

Answer

the concept that the earth's surface was shaped in the past by gradual processes, such as erosion, and by small sudden changes, such as earthquakes, of the type acting today rather than by the sudden divine acts, such as the flood survived by noah (genesis 6–8), demanded by the doctrine of catastrophism / 균일설

Answer

energy and strength / 활력

Question 31

authority (noun)

Accepted Answer

expert power or control / 권위

Answer

existing in large amounts; abundant / 풍부한

Answer

to start suddenly (for something bad, such as war or disease); to escape / 발생하다, 탈출하다

Answer

waste material or rubbish, especially left after a particular event: / 쓰레기

Question 32

afford (verb)

Accepted Answer

to have enough money or time to buy, keep, or do something / 여유[형편]가 되다

Answer

very small / 아주 작은

Answer

important and deserving attention, because of being very good or interesting / 주목할 만한, 눈에 띄는; 중요한, 유명한

Answer

to take part in or share something. / 참여하다, 먹다

Question 33

methodology (noun)

Accepted Answer

a system of ways of doing, teaching, or studying something / 방법론

Answer

to promise or ensure / 보장하다

Answer

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something. / 신랄한 비판, 공격적인 연설

Answer

disagreement, often public / 논쟁

Question 34

receptor (noun)

Accepted Answer

any of various specific protein molecules in surface membranes of cells and organelles to which complementary molecules, as hormones, neurotransmitters, antigens, or antibodies, may become bound. / (인체의) 수용기[감각기]

Answer

in a state of disorder / 혼란한

Answer

the act of gradually taking another's possessions or rights / 침해

Answer

to satisfy thirst or extinguish / 갈증을 해소하다, 불을 끄다

Question 35

reflex (noun)

Accepted Answer

a physical reaction to something that you cannot control / 반사 작용[운동], 반사적인 반응[동작]

Answer

not moving, or not changing / 움직이지 않는, 정지된

Answer

a division into two distinct parts / 이분법, 양분

Answer

very weak or slight / 미약한, 빈약한

Question 36

extraordinary (adjective)

Accepted Answer

very unusual, remarkable, or exceptional / 비범한, 놀라운

Answer

without suffering any injury, damage, or harm. / 다치지 않은, 무사한

Answer

to start to be used instead of something or someone else; to replace something or someone / 대신[대체]하다

Answer

to be on top of something / 위에 가로놓이다

Question 37

discrete (adjective)

Accepted Answer

clearly separate or different in shape or form / 별개의

Answer

artfully subtle or shrewd; crafty; sly / 교활한

Answer

shockingly noticeable / 노골적인

Answer

to prepare for movement or action / 동원하다

Question 38

seminal (adjective)

Accepted Answer

containing important new ideas and having a great influence on later work / 중대한[영향력이 큰]

Answer

to exceed in number. number / 수적으로 우세하다

Answer

one who applies for something / 지원자

Answer

sharp or intense / 예리한, 극심한

Question 39

assuage (verb)

Accepted Answer

to make an unpleasant feeling less intense; to ease or relieve. / 불쾌한 감정을 덜 강하게 만들다; 완화하거나 덜어주다.

Answer

a thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of a person's or animal's body / (인체 피부·조직의) 막

Answer

a series of explanations or interpretations / 논평, 해설

Answer

to take advantage of something or someone, often unfairly. / 착취하다, 이용하다

Question 40

displacement (noun)

Accepted Answer

the act of moving something from its place / 이동, 대체

Answer

willing to take risks / 모험적인

Answer

(of genes and the physical qualities they control) only appearing in a child if both parents supply the controlling gene / 열성(劣性)의

Answer

to strengthen or combine / 통합하다, 강화하다

Question 41

assertive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

having or showing a confident and forceful personality / 자기주장이 강한

Answer

made more compact or concentrated / 응축된

Answer

cheerful and not intended to be serious / 마음이 가벼운

Answer

concerning, regarding / ~의 측면에서

Question 42

semblance (noun)

Accepted Answer

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different / 외관, 겉모습

Answer

the act of something flowing or pouring out in large amounts. / 분출

Answer

very attentive to detail; difficult to please / 까다로운, 꼼꼼한

Answer

an official order issued by a legal authority / 법령, 명령

Question 43

advocate (noun/verb)

Accepted Answer

(noun) a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. (verb) to publicly recommend or support. / (명사) 특정한 원인이나 정책을 공개적으로 지지하는 사람. (동사) 공개적으로 추천하거나 지지하다.

Answer

lacking in quantity or quality / 빈약한

Answer

able to do many things / 다재다능한

Answer

a school operating on a system in which study materials and tests are mailed to the students, who in turn mail their work back to the school for grading / 통신 교육 학교

Question 44

argue (verb)

Accepted Answer

to express disagreement or give reasons / 주장하다, 논쟁하다

Answer

when a chemical substance leaches or is leached from a material, especially soil, it is removed by the action of water passing through the material / 침출되다

Answer

to take a long time to leave or disappear / 남다

Answer

the state of being more important or urgent than something else. / 우선사항, 우선권

Question 45

laboratory (noun)

Accepted Answer

a room or building with scientific equipment for doing scientific tests or for teaching science, or a place where chemicals or medicines are produced / 실험실

Answer

the process by which characteristics are given from a parent to their child through the genes / 유전

Answer

not making sense / 비논리적인

Answer

relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something; secondary or minor. / 주변의, 중요하지 않은

Question 46

commit (verb)

Accepted Answer

to carry out or dedicate to something / 저지르다, 헌신하다

Answer

a large group of soldiers who form a part of an army, especially the ancient roman army / 군단

Answer

given and received in return / 상호적인

Answer

lacking seriousness or importance; carefree or trivial. / 경솔한, 하찮은

Question 47

recapitulate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to summarize or repeat briefly / 요약하다

Answer

a person who provides advice, typically professionally. / 조언자, 상담자

Answer

an idea that is based on feeling and for which there is no proof / 예감

Answer

clearly stated / 명확한

Question 48

oppressive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

harsh or tyrannical / 억압적인

Answer

not damaged or impaired / 온전한

Answer

to calm or send to sleep, often with soothing sounds or movements / 달래다, 잠잠하게 하다

Answer

to make something seem more pleasant or acceptable than it really is / (진실을) 좋게 포장하다

Question 49

representative (noun)

Accepted Answer

a person chosen or appointed to act or speak for others. / 대표자, 대리인

Answer

to give out or share something among a group of people or places. / 나누어 주다, 분배하다

Answer

relating to or containing basalt / 현무암의

Answer

harmful / 해로운

Question 50