Question 1

If a researcher decides to skip a literature review, how might his/her research be impacted?

Accepted Answer

The study may not benefit the field because it lacks an understanding of related research.

Answer

The proposal will not be approved by an institutional review board.

Answer

The study will be faster, easier and more helpful for the field.

Answer

The researcher will not have enough references.

Question 2

What criteria would you use to assess the strength of a literature review?

Accepted Answer

Defined research question, adequate number and variety of sources, and a summary of key points in the research.

Answer

Heavy reliance on secondary sources with minimal primary sources.

Answer

A broad research question and proper citation of numerous books.

Question 3

Which of the following example research questions is most likely NOT an empirical study?

Accepted Answer

What are the logical inconsistencies in the writings of Piaget?

Answer

Does spending per pupil affect performance in pubic school?

Answer

Does amount of time watching television affect reading habits of teens?

Answer

What is the relationship between  teacher experience and standardized test scores?

Question 4

What is the main purpose of a meta-analysis report?

Accepted Answer

To gain an overall understanding of outcome or relationship

Answer

To find related articles for further research

Answer

To find the landmark study in the topic of study

Answer

To provide adequate number of references

Question 5

What are the main ethical issues considered when an IRB evaluates a research proposal?

Accepted Answer

Participants will not be harmed, data will be confidential and deception is limited or avoided.

Answer

Children are not viewed differently than adult participants

Answer

Most graduate research proposals are not examined by an IRB

Answer

Financial compensation for participants and researchers

Question 6

What criteria is NOT included in the guidelines for a qualitative research proposal?

Accepted Answer

Research findings will not be shared publicly or with participants

Answer

Participants are treated with respect and told how long interviews will take

Answer

Avoid sites where informants feel coerced

Answer

The terms of agreement are clarified with participants

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