7/1 TOEFL ADV

hostile or aggressive / 호전적인

to regard with great respect / 존경하다, 공경하다

examining and considering your own ideas, thoughts, and feelings, instead of talking to other people about them / 자기 성찰적인

the gradual development of something / 진화, 발전

the quality of being exact / 정밀함

the members of a person's family who are directly related to that person and who lived a long time before him or her / 혈통 

used to show that you do not believe that something you have been told is true / 추정상

no longer needed or useful; superfluous / 불필요한, 여분의

to make known / 드러내다

to light up or clarify / 밝히다, 분명히 하다

conforming to the law or rules; valid or justified. / 합법적인, 정당한

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or any celestial body; or the mood or feeling in a place. / 대기, 분위기

to repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement) / 폐지하다

requiring much work, exertion, or perseverance / 힘든 

an occasion when two or more things join or are combined / 융합

a volcano built up of alternate layers of lava and ash / 성층 화산

to enter or pass through something / 관통하다, 침투하다

the use of leaves, branches, paints, and clothes for hiding soldiers or military equipment so that they cannot be seen against the area around them / 위장

not openly acknowledged / 은밀한

a means of communication or expression / 매체

based on / ~에 근거하여

to exceed or go beyond / 능가하다, 뛰어넘다

the act of sewing to repair a hole or tear in fabric / 천의 구멍이나 찢어진 부분을 꿰매는 행위

speech or action intended to cause contemptuous laughter at a person or thing; derision / 조롱, 조소

a person who favors the abolition of any law or practice deemed harmful to society / 폐지론자

willing to comply with orders or follow instructions. / 순종적인, 말을 잘 듣는

so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring / 진부한, 평범한

to give authority or power / 권한을 부여하다

happening slowly over time / 점진적인

to manage or address / 다루다

hopeful and confident / 낙관적인

to give publicity to; bring to public notice; advertise / 알리다, 광고[홍보]하다

to remember / 회상하다

not yielding in strength, severity, or determination / 가차 없는, 끊임없는

acting with or showing care and thought / 신중한, 조심성 있는

something that develops from something else, like a branch / 파생물, 분파

to connect or fasten / 부착하다

a person who lives alone and avoids going outside or talking to other people / 은둔자

able to be maintained long-term / 지속 가능한

a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization / 상대, 대응 관계에 있는 사람[것] 

to extract essential meaning / 증류하다, 정제하다

the acknowledgment of something's existence or validity / 인정

the effect or influence of something / 영향

to praise or glorify highly / 찬양하다, 칭송하다

strong and healthy; sturdy / 튼튼한, 강건한

people considered uncivilized or primitive / 야만인

hopeful and confident / 낙관적인

very surprising, shocking, or causing a strong reaction due to unexpectedness. / 깜짝 놀라게 하는

to interest someone a lot / 흥미로운

(noun) a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. (verb) to regard something as being caused by or belonging to. / (명사) 어떤 사람이나 사물의 특성으로 간주되는 품질이나 특징. (동사) 어떤 것이 ~에 의해 발생하거나 속한다고 간주하다.

the act of hiding the truth, especially to get an advantage / 속임, 기만, 사기

used to emphasize the large amount, size, or degree of something; nothing other than / 순전한, 완전한

calm and unconcerned / 태연한

very surprising, shocking, or causing a strong reaction due to unexpectedness. / 깜짝 놀라게 하는

a signal for action / 신호

to completely change something / 혁신을 일으키다

clearly seen or understood / 분명한

to separate into parts / 나누다

a support with three legs for a piece of equipment such as a camera / 삼각대

the act of causing great physical or mental pain in order to persuade someone to do something or to give information, or to be cruel to a person or animal / 고문