The process in the water cycle where vapor turns into liquid water, usually forming clouds.

The movement of water from the land to the atmosphere through evaporation and transpiration.

The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

The process by which liquid water changes into vapor, often due to heat.

The attraction between molecules of the same substance, which creates a 'sticky' effect.

The force of attraction between different substances, such as water molecules and other materials.

The process in which water moves through a plant and is released as water vapor into the atmosphere.

The change from a solid directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state.

The process of water falling from clouds in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

The property that describes the distribution of electrical charge across a molecule, leading to a positive and a negative end.

A substance that dissolves another substance, forming a solution.