
8.1 The genetic code
Quiz by Mr R Horn
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- Q1
Each base in a sequence is only read once. What is the key-term for this feature?
Non-overlapping
Universal
Degenerate
Splicing
30s - Q2
If a sequence read ‘ATGCGTTAA’, it would be read ATG, CGT, TAA (not: ATG, GCG, CGT, TTA).
What term is used to describe this characteristic of the genetic code?
Users enter free textType an Answer30s - Q3
Most amino acids are coded for by more than one triplet. What is the key-term for this feature?
Degenerate
Non-overlapping
Splicing
Universal
30s - Q4
The amino acid, Valine (Val), may be coded for by the DNA triplets: CAA, CAG, CAT, CAC. Which key-term is used to describe this feature of DNA (with each amino acids being coded for by more than one triplet.
Users enter free textType an Answer30s - Q5
Every living organism that has been studied uses the same code (eg CAG codes for Valine). Which key-term is used to describe this feature of DNA?
Degenerate
Splicing
Universal
Non-overlapping
30s - Q6
In both the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, and in the nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans, the DNA triplet CAG codes for the amino acid Valine.
What key term is used for this feature of DNA?
Users enter free textType an Answer30s - Q7
The non-coding sequences within a gene are referred to as …
Users enter free textType an Answer30s - Q8
The coding sequences within a gene are referred to as …
Users enter free textType an Answer30s - Q9
Which keyword means ‘the exact position of a gene on a chromosome (DNA molecule)’.
Users enter free textType an Answer30s - Q10
Which is the best definition of ‘a gene’?
A section of DNA, with a specific sequence of bases, which codes for a polypeptide
The part of a chromosome which is exressed in the phenotype
A sequence of bases in a section of DNA, which codes for a protein
A length of DNA, which codes for a characteristic
30s - Q11
How many different amino acids could, in theory, be produced if two bases coded for each amino acid?
16
64
256
20
30s - Q12
How many different amino acids could, in theory, be produced with three bases coded for each amino acid?
16
64
20
256
30s - Q13
What is the term for the full range of proteins that a cell/organism can produce?
Users enter free textType an Answer30s - Q14
What is the term for the full range of genes in a cell/organism?
Users enter free textType an Answer30s