Question 1

allusion (noun)

Accepted Answer

something that is said or written that is intended to make you think of a particular thing or person / 암시

Answer

a defect or imperfection in something, making it less than perfect. / 결점, 흠

Answer

easily seen or noticed / 눈에 띄는

Answer

related to earth's physical structure / 지질학의

Question 2

transform (verb)

Accepted Answer

to change in form / 변형시키다

Answer

to give something, typically money, in recognition of loss or effort / 보상하다

Answer

an accident that happens when two vehicles hit each other with force / 충돌 (사고)

Answer

the action of putting something into operation / 적용, 응용

Question 3

convergence (noun)

Accepted Answer

the process of coming together / 수렴

Answer

existing naturally since birth / 타고난

Answer

a meeting to discuss or plan / 상담, 협의

Answer

to reach or succeed in getting something / 이루다

Question 4

aid (noun)

Accepted Answer

assistance, support, or help provided to someone in need, often in the form of resources or services. / 지원, 도움

Answer

to be relevant or related to something. / 관계 있다, 해당하다

Answer

to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever / (특히 돌볼 책임이 있는 사람을) 버리다[떠나다/유기하다]

Answer

a large wasp (= type of flying insect) that can give you a bad sting / 말벌

Question 5

release (verb)

Accepted Answer

to allow something to be free or to become available. / 풀다, 방출하다

Answer

clear and direct / 날카로운

Answer

the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. / 영향, 영향을 미치는 힘

Answer

to give publicity to; bring to public notice; advertise / 알리다, 광고[홍보]하다

Question 6

applicant (noun)

Accepted Answer

one who applies for something / 지원자

Answer

a large destructive fire / 큰불

Answer

a response to a stimulus or situation / 반응

Answer

clear, logical, and convincing / 설득력 있는, 논리적인

Question 7

caustic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

biting or sarcastic / 신랄한

Answer

allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen; clear. / 투명한, 명백한

Answer

to agree with or accept something / 승인하다

Answer

to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something. / 제한하다, 규제하다

Question 8

unquestioned (adjective)

Accepted Answer

accepted as true or right by everyone, or trusted and respected by everyone / 의심받지 않는

Answer

to improve the quality or value / 풍요롭게 하다

Answer

the skill of governing a country / 국정 운영 기술

Answer

extremely complex and difficult to follow / 복잡한, 난해한

Question 9

placement (noun)

Accepted Answer

the act of putting something in a particular position / 배치, 설치

Answer

not important / 중요하지 않은

Answer

a natural or chemical substance that is spread on the land or given to plants, to make plants grow well / 비료

Answer

to prove to be wrong or false / 반박하다

Question 10

notion (noun)

Accepted Answer

an idea or belief / 개념, 생각

Answer

waste matter such as water or human urine or solid waste / 하수, 오물

Answer

better than all others; having no equal / 비할 데 없는

Answer

to (cause someone to) die because of not having enough oxygen / 질식사하다, 질식사하게 하다

Question 11

respect (noun)

Accepted Answer

admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities / 존경(심), 경의

Answer

very attentive to detail; difficult to please / 까다로운, 꼼꼼한

Answer

the front of a building, especially a large or attractive building / (건물의) 정면[앞면]

Answer

to infer or conclude logically / 추론하다

Question 12

hindrance (noun)

Accepted Answer

something that delays or obstructs progress. / 방해, 장애물

Answer

to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone / 위원회

Answer

be subjected to / ~에 노출되다

Answer

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something. / 신랄한 비판, 공격적인 연설

Question 13

neglect (verb)

Accepted Answer

to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility / 방치하다

Answer

to look at similarities or differences / 비교하다

Answer

an occasion when two or more things join or are combined / 융합

Answer

a group of similar items / 무리

Question 14

qualify (verb)

Accepted Answer

to have the necessary skills or requirements for something / 자격을 갖추다

Answer

of a quality that is acceptable, although certainly not good / 웬만한

Answer

an official group or payment for a service / 경매

Answer

perceptible by touch / 실질적인

Question 15

environ (verb)

Accepted Answer

to surround or encircle / 둘러싸다

Answer

to pull or be pulled apart, or to pull pieces off / 찢다

Answer

producing in large quantities or with great frequency; highly productive / (많은 동식물이 살기에) 먹이[영양분]가 풍부한

Answer

something that does not follow the rule / 예외

Question 16

variable (noun)

Accepted Answer

a factor that can change / 변수

Answer

relating or belonging to each of the separate people or things you have just mentioned / 각자의, 각각의

Answer

stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion / 고집 센, 완고한

Answer

in short supply / 부족한

Question 17

impulsive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

actuated or swayed by emotional or involuntary impulses / 충동적인

Answer

to agree with or accept something / 승인하다

Answer

an argument that has existed for a long time between two people or groups, causing a lot of anger and sometimes violence / 불화

Answer

sometimes but not often / 가끔

Question 18

preeminent (adjective)

Accepted Answer

more important, skilled, or successful than others; outstanding / 탁월한, 다른 것보다 더 뛰어나거나 중요한

Answer

to communicate clearly / 이해시키다

Answer

preserved in rock over time / 화석화된

Answer

someone who studies astrophysics (= the study of stars and other objects in space using physical laws) / 천체 물리학자

Question 19

breakdown (noun)

Accepted Answer

a failure or collapse of a system / 붕괴, 고장

Answer

strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something / ~을 생각나게 하는

Answer

expecting the worst or most negative outcome / 비관적인

Answer

to move upward; rise / 오르다, 상승하다

Question 20

combine (verb)

Accepted Answer

to join together / 결합하다

Answer

a fight or argument / 대치, 대립

Answer

malfunctioning, as of an organ or structure of the body / 기능 장애

Answer

a system of government or management with many layers of administrative procedures and regulations / 관료제, 행정 시스템

Question 21

disclose (verb)

Accepted Answer

to reveal or make known / 공개하다

Answer

a violation of a law or agreement / 위반

Answer

a condition in which you are unable to move all or part of your body because of illness or injury / 마비

Answer

to stick onto or hold something or someone tightly, or to refuse to stop holding it, him, or her / 매달리다

Question 22

compositional (adjective)

Accepted Answer

relating to the process or skill of writing music / 구성[작문, 작곡]의

Answer

believable or convincing / 믿을 수 있는

Answer

to agree or give permission / 동의하다

Answer

simple or essential / 기본적인

Question 23

inert (adjective)

Accepted Answer

not moving or not able to move / 기력이 없는

Answer

careful and responsible / 양심적인, 성실한

Answer

great speed in doing something, often because there is not much time / 서두름

Answer

a confident and forceful statement / 주장

Question 24

precipitate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected / 촉발시키다

Answer

to cause to be inactive; remove the effectiveness of / 정지시키다

Answer

unpleasantly rough or jarring / 가혹한, 거친

Answer

to increase a lot and suddenly in number / 급증하다

Question 25

affection (noun)

Accepted Answer

a gentle feeling of fondness or liking. / 애정, 사랑, 호의

Answer

to measure or express in numbers / 수량화하다

Answer

a decision or judgment in a legal case. / 평결, 판단

Answer

the fact of being a nation (= a country with its own government, language, traditions, etc.) / 국가

Question 26

vanish (verb)

Accepted Answer

to disappear or stop being present or existing, especially in a sudden, surprising way / (갑자기·불가사의하게) 사라지다

Answer

the process of finding something new / 발견

Answer

a condition in which something is happening or being done, often for a specific purpose. / 활동, 행동.

Answer

a person who favors the abolition of any law or practice deemed harmful to society / 폐지론자

Question 27

derivation (noun)

Accepted Answer

the origin or development of something / 유래, 파생

Answer

arranged by rank or authority / 계층적인

Answer

any of various specific protein molecules in surface membranes of cells and organelles to which complementary molecules, as hormones, neurotransmitters, antigens, or antibodies, may become bound. / (인체의) 수용기[감각기]

Answer

aggressive pressure or intimidation / 괴롭힘

Question 28

auction (noun)

Accepted Answer

an official group or payment for a service / 경매

Answer

to estimate nearly correctly / 근사치를 계산하다

Answer

harsh or rough in manner / 거친, 신경 거슬리는

Answer

in a way that is simultaneous (= happening or being done at exactly the same time) / 동시에

Question 29

pitfall (noun)

Accepted Answer

a likely mistake or problem in a situation / 위험

Answer

showing many bright colours that change with movement / 보는 각도에 따라 색깔이 변하는

Answer

someone or something existing or happening before, especially as the cause or origin of something existing or happening later / 선행 사건

Answer

a prejudice for or against something / 편견

Question 30

rave (verb)

Accepted Answer

(of wind, water, storms, etc.) to make a wild or furious sound; rage / 열변을 토하다, 격찬[극찬]하다

Answer

the process of preserving or keeping something in good condition / 유지, 관리

Answer

suitable or right for a particular situation or purpose. / 특정 상황이나 목적에 적합하거나 알맞은.

Answer

to officially choose someone or something for a particular purpose or role. / 지정하다, 임명하다

Question 31

debilitating (adjective)

Accepted Answer

making someone or something physically weak / 심신을 약화시키다

Answer

extremely eager or interested / 열심인[열렬한]

Answer

admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities / 존경(심), 경의

Answer

clearly noticeable; that certainly exists / 뚜렷한, 분명한

Question 32

depend (verb)

Accepted Answer

to rely on / 의존하다

Answer

to kill or destroy a large portion / 대량 파괴하다

Answer

fair and not prejudiced / 편견 없는

Answer

to make or become less in size, importance, or intensity. / 줄어들다, 감소하다

Question 33

inhospital (adjective)

Accepted Answer

unfriendly or not offering hospitality; harsh or difficult to live in / 불친절한, 살기 힘든

Answer

doubtful; uncertain / 의심스러운

Answer

morally right or virtuous / 윤리적인

Answer

to remain valid / 여전히 유효하다

Question 34

overeat (verb)

Accepted Answer

to eat too much food / 과식하다

Answer

to improve the quality or value / 풍요롭게 하다

Answer

to interrupt or disturb the normal course or flow of something. / 방해하다, 어지럽히다

Answer

harsh or rough in manner / 거친, 신경 거슬리는

Question 35

implement (verb)

Accepted Answer

to start using a plan or system / 시행하다

Answer

to withstand or oppose something actively. / 저항하다, 반대하다

Answer

methodical or organized / 체계적인

Answer

something that causes growth or activity / 자극제

Question 36

convey (verb)

Accepted Answer

to communicate or make known; to transport or carry something. / 전달하다, 운반하다

Answer

a gentle feeling of fondness or liking. / 애정, 사랑, 호의

Answer

able to be compared / 비교 가능한

Answer

to absorb and integrate into a wider society or culture / 동화되다, 흡수하다

Question 37

estuary (noun)

Accepted Answer

the area where a freshwater river or stream meets the ocean, characterized by brackish water and diverse ecosystems. / 담수 강이나 시내가 바다와 만나는 지역으로, 염도가 낮은 물과 다양한 생태계를 특징으로 함.

Answer

the act of continuing despite obstacles / 끈기, 지속

Answer

calm, peaceful, and untroubled / 고요한, 평온한

Answer

large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy. / 크거나 무거워서 다루기 힘든, 번거로운

Question 38

implacable (adjective)

Accepted Answer

unable to be calmed / 달랠 수 없는

Answer

the addition of nutrients to water in lakes and rivers, which encourages plant growth that can take oxygen from the water and kill fish and other animals / 부영양화

Answer

sharp or harsh in tone / 신랄한

Answer

an occasion when someone is formally introduced into a new job or organization, especially through a special ceremony / (새로운 직장·기술·조직 등으로의) 인도[소개], 인도식[소개식/취임식]

Question 39

drift (verb)

Accepted Answer

to move slowly, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over direction / 이동하다

Answer

to find unexpectedly / 우연히 발견하다

Answer

the process of giving someone their part of a total amount of something to use in a particular way / 할당량

Answer

an area of knowledge or activity / 영역

Question 40

ignorant (adjective)

Accepted Answer

lacking knowledge or awareness in general or about something specific / 무지한

Answer

mainly; for the most part / 주로

Answer

truthful and straightforward / 솔직한

Answer

to pour out and spread, as a fluid / 널리 퍼진, 분산된

Question 41

scanty (adjective)

Accepted Answer

small or insufficient in quantity or amount / 부족한, 빈약한

Answer

to move something from one place, person, or situation to another. / 이동하다, 전송하다

Answer

to describe the meaning of something / 정의하다

Answer

to arrange by importance / 우선순위를 정하다

Question 42

hamper (verb)

Accepted Answer

to hinder or impede / 방해하다

Answer

be related to / ~에 관련되다

Answer

compared to, unlike / ~와 대조적으로

Answer

opposite to what was said / 그와는 반대로

Question 43

ascetic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

characterized by severe self-discipline / 금욕적인

Answer

to provoke or irritate someone, making them hostile or unfriendly. / 누군가를 자극하거나 짜증나게 하여 적대적이거나 불친절하게 만들다.

Answer

the fact of optimizing; making the best of anything / 최대한의 이용[활용]

Answer

to provide evidence or proof of something, typically through a formal statement or action. / 증명하다, 입증하다

Question 44

overwhelm (verb)

Accepted Answer

to defeat someone or something by using a lot of force / 휩싸다, 압도하다

Answer

the act or process of sending people to live in and govern another country / 식민지화

Answer

to relieve or lessen without curing / 완화시키다

Answer

expressing feelings of gratitude in an unrestrained manner / 감정을 분출하는, 지나치게 감정적인

Question 45

meager (adjective)

Accepted Answer

lacking in quantity or quality / 빈약한

Answer

to fill with air or gas to expand or make larger. / 부풀리다, 팽창시키다

Answer

in short supply / 부족한

Answer

to get or bring something back from a particular place. / 되찾다, 회수하다

Question 46

remnant (noun)

Accepted Answer

a small remaining quantity / 잔여물, 나머지

Answer

energy and strength / 활력

Answer

to completely change something / 혁신을 일으키다

Answer

the concept that the earth's surface was shaped in the past by gradual processes, such as erosion, and by small sudden changes, such as earthquakes, of the type acting today rather than by the sudden divine acts, such as the flood survived by noah (genesis 6–8), demanded by the doctrine of catastrophism / 균일설

Question 47

authority (noun)

Accepted Answer

expert power or control / 권위

Answer

waste material or rubbish, especially left after a particular event: / 쓰레기

Answer

existing in large amounts; abundant / 풍부한

Answer

to start suddenly (for something bad, such as war or disease); to escape / 발생하다, 탈출하다

Question 48

afford (verb)

Accepted Answer

to have enough money or time to buy, keep, or do something / 여유[형편]가 되다

Answer

very small / 아주 작은

Answer

to take part in or share something. / 참여하다, 먹다

Answer

important and deserving attention, because of being very good or interesting / 주목할 만한, 눈에 띄는; 중요한, 유명한

Question 49

methodology (noun)

Accepted Answer

a system of ways of doing, teaching, or studying something / 방법론

Answer

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something. / 신랄한 비판, 공격적인 연설

Answer

to promise or ensure / 보장하다

Answer

disagreement, often public / 논쟁

Question 50

receptor (noun)

Accepted Answer

any of various specific protein molecules in surface membranes of cells and organelles to which complementary molecules, as hormones, neurotransmitters, antigens, or antibodies, may become bound. / (인체의) 수용기[감각기]

Answer

the act of gradually taking another's possessions or rights / 침해

Answer

to satisfy thirst or extinguish / 갈증을 해소하다, 불을 끄다

Answer

in a state of disorder / 혼란한

Question 51

reflex (noun)

Accepted Answer

a physical reaction to something that you cannot control / 반사 작용[운동], 반사적인 반응[동작]

Answer

a division into two distinct parts / 이분법, 양분

Answer

not moving, or not changing / 움직이지 않는, 정지된

Answer

very weak or slight / 미약한, 빈약한

Question 52

extraordinary (adjective)

Accepted Answer

very unusual, remarkable, or exceptional / 비범한, 놀라운

Answer

to start to be used instead of something or someone else; to replace something or someone / 대신[대체]하다

Answer

to be on top of something / 위에 가로놓이다

Answer

without suffering any injury, damage, or harm. / 다치지 않은, 무사한

Question 53

discrete (adjective)

Accepted Answer

clearly separate or different in shape or form / 별개의

Answer

shockingly noticeable / 노골적인

Answer

artfully subtle or shrewd; crafty; sly / 교활한

Answer

to prepare for movement or action / 동원하다

Question 54

seminal (adjective)

Accepted Answer

containing important new ideas and having a great influence on later work / 중대한[영향력이 큰]

Answer

to exceed in number. number / 수적으로 우세하다

Answer

sharp or intense / 예리한, 극심한

Answer

one who applies for something / 지원자

Question 55

assuage (verb)

Accepted Answer

to make an unpleasant feeling less intense; to ease or relieve. / 불쾌한 감정을 덜 강하게 만들다; 완화하거나 덜어주다.

Answer

a series of explanations or interpretations / 논평, 해설

Answer

a thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of a person's or animal's body / (인체 피부·조직의) 막

Answer

to take advantage of something or someone, often unfairly. / 착취하다, 이용하다

Question 56

displacement (noun)

Accepted Answer

the act of moving something from its place / 이동, 대체

Answer

(of genes and the physical qualities they control) only appearing in a child if both parents supply the controlling gene / 열성(劣性)의

Answer

willing to take risks / 모험적인

Answer

to strengthen or combine / 통합하다, 강화하다

Question 57

assertive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

having or showing a confident and forceful personality / 자기주장이 강한

Answer

made more compact or concentrated / 응축된

Answer

concerning, regarding / ~의 측면에서

Answer

cheerful and not intended to be serious / 마음이 가벼운

Question 58

semblance (noun)

Accepted Answer

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different / 외관, 겉모습

Answer

an official order issued by a legal authority / 법령, 명령

Answer

very attentive to detail; difficult to please / 까다로운, 꼼꼼한

Answer

the act of something flowing or pouring out in large amounts. / 분출

Question 59

advocate (noun/verb)

Accepted Answer

(noun) a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. (verb) to publicly recommend or support. / (명사) 특정한 원인이나 정책을 공개적으로 지지하는 사람. (동사) 공개적으로 추천하거나 지지하다.

Answer

lacking in quantity or quality / 빈약한

Answer

a school operating on a system in which study materials and tests are mailed to the students, who in turn mail their work back to the school for grading / 통신 교육 학교

Answer

able to do many things / 다재다능한

Question 60

argue (verb)

Accepted Answer

to express disagreement or give reasons / 주장하다, 논쟁하다

Answer

to take a long time to leave or disappear / 남다

Answer

the state of being more important or urgent than something else. / 우선사항, 우선권

Answer

when a chemical substance leaches or is leached from a material, especially soil, it is removed by the action of water passing through the material / 침출되다

Question 61

laboratory (noun)

Accepted Answer

a room or building with scientific equipment for doing scientific tests or for teaching science, or a place where chemicals or medicines are produced / 실험실

Answer

not making sense / 비논리적인

Answer

the process by which characteristics are given from a parent to their child through the genes / 유전

Answer

relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something; secondary or minor. / 주변의, 중요하지 않은

Question 62

commit (verb)

Accepted Answer

to carry out or dedicate to something / 저지르다, 헌신하다

Answer

given and received in return / 상호적인

Answer

a large group of soldiers who form a part of an army, especially the ancient roman army / 군단

Answer

lacking seriousness or importance; carefree or trivial. / 경솔한, 하찮은

Question 63

recapitulate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to summarize or repeat briefly / 요약하다

Answer

clearly stated / 명확한

Answer

a person who provides advice, typically professionally. / 조언자, 상담자

Answer

an idea that is based on feeling and for which there is no proof / 예감

Question 64

oppressive (adjective)

Accepted Answer

harsh or tyrannical / 억압적인

Answer

to make something seem more pleasant or acceptable than it really is / (진실을) 좋게 포장하다

Answer

to calm or send to sleep, often with soothing sounds or movements / 달래다, 잠잠하게 하다

Answer

not damaged or impaired / 온전한

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