Question 1

cortisol (noun)

Accepted Answer

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress / 스트레스에 반응하여 부신(adrenal glands)에서 분비되는 호르몬

Answer

fully in agreement / 만장일치의

Answer

to move something, especially a plant or organ, to another place / 이식, 이식하다

Answer

sharp or harsh in tone / 신랄한

Question 2

questionable (adjective)

Accepted Answer

not certain, or wrong in some way / 의심스러운

Answer

an animal with no spine / 무척추동물

Answer

an idea or belief / 개념, 생각

Answer

to allow something / 허용[허락]하다

Question 3

pertain (verb)

Accepted Answer

to be relevant or related to something. / 관계 있다, 해당하다

Answer

to finish or decide / 결론짓다

Answer

subtly harmful / 서서히 퍼지는

Answer

the ability to move or be moved freely / 이동성

Question 4

negligible (adjective)

Accepted Answer

so small as to be unimportant / 무시해도 될 정도의

Answer

something or someone that annoys you or causes trouble for you / 성가신[귀찮은] 사람

Answer

to make legal or acceptable / 정당화하다

Answer

self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overbearing way. / 무례하고 시끄럽거나 지나치게 주도적인 방식으로 자기 주장하는.

Question 5

iconoclast (noun)

Accepted Answer

one who attacks traditions / 인습 타파자

Answer

the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or person. / 어떤 목적, 활동 또는 사람에게 헌신하는 상태나 특성.

Answer

a strong wooden or metal post; or a share or interest in something / 말뚝, 이해관계

Answer

to compete in order to win something / 주장하다

Question 6

occupy (verb)

Accepted Answer

to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time / 차지하다

Answer

to show to be right or valid / 정당화하다

Answer

to call someone in order to attract their attention / 묘사하다[일컫다]

Answer

to break down or understand / 소화하다

Question 7

affiliation (noun)

Accepted Answer

the state or process of being officially connected to a group or organization. / 소속, 가입

Answer

representing something else, often abstract ideas or concepts. / 상징적인

Answer

to think deeply or carefully about something. / 깊이 생각하다, 숙고하다.

Answer

able to last and be used for a long time without becoming damaged / 내구성이 있는, 오래가는

Question 8

proclaim (verb)

Accepted Answer

to announce something publicly or officially, especially something positive / 선언[선포]하다

Answer

existing naturally since birth / 타고난

Answer

to stay away from someone or something / 방지하다

Answer

to allow something to be free or to become available. / 풀다, 방출하다

Question 9

corporal (adjective)

Accepted Answer

relating to the body / 신체의

Answer

a condition in which you are unable to move all or part of your body because of illness or injury / 마비

Answer

existing or happening over a large area or affecting many people or things. / 광범위한, 널리 퍼진

Answer

kept cool or cold, especially by artificial means / 냉장된

Question 10

nutrient (noun)

Accepted Answer

a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life. / 성장과 생명 유지에 필수적인 영양을 제공하는 물질.

Answer

based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory / 경험[실험]에 의거한

Answer

the branch of semiotics dealing with the causal and other relations between words, expressions, or symbols and their users. / 화용론

Answer

completely obvious; conspicuous / 노골적인, 뻔한

Question 11

landform (noun)

Accepted Answer

a natural shape on the earth's surface, such as a mountain or a valley / 지형

Answer

relating to human societies and cultures / 인류학의

Answer

the state of being comfortable or making something less difficult / 완화하다, 쉬움

Answer

coming before the main event / 예비의

Question 12

adept (adjective)

Accepted Answer

very skilled; proficient; expert / 능숙한

Answer

having angles or sharp corners / 각진, 모난

Answer

to have enough money or time to buy, keep, or do something / 여유[형편]가 되다

Answer

willing to take risks / 모험적인

Question 13

ephemeral (adjective)

Accepted Answer

lasting for a very short time / 일시적인, 덧없는

Answer

perceptible by touch / 실질적인

Answer

alternate (scenes or shots) with contrasting scenes or shots to make one composite scene in a film / 삽입하다

Answer

either of the two openings in the nose through which air moves when you breathe / 콧구멍

Question 14

fare (noun)

Accepted Answer

the money that you pay for a journey in a vehicle such as a bus or train / 요금, 승객

Answer

poor or needy / 궁핍한

Answer

to remain valid / 여전히 유효하다

Answer

a system of parts working together / 기계 장치, 구조

Question 15

get across (phrase)

Accepted Answer

to communicate clearly / 이해시키다

Answer

the state of being near or close to something in distance or relationship. / 근접, 가까움

Answer

lacking courage / 비겁한

Answer

the right to something / 자격

Question 16

in light of (phrase)

Accepted Answer

considering something / ~을 고려하여

Answer

a physical reaction to something that you cannot control / 반사 작용[운동], 반사적인 반응[동작]

Answer

a small change or adjustment / 수정, 변경

Answer

to support or actively encourage the growth or development of something. / 촉진하다, 승진시키다

Question 17

take advantage of (phrase)

Accepted Answer

use for benefit / ~을 이용하다

Answer

courteous and kind / 정중한

Answer

to summarize or repeat briefly / 요약하다

Answer

a book or set of books containing many articles arranged in alphabetical order that deal either with the whole of human knowledge or with a particular part of it, or a similar set of articles on the internet / 백과사전

Question 18

productivity (noun)

Accepted Answer

the rate of output / 생산성

Answer

directly opposed / 정반대의

Answer

sluggish and lacking energy / 무기력한

Answer

a mark or impression made by pressure / 자국, 각인

Question 19

procreation (noun)

Accepted Answer

the production of offspring; reproduction / 생식, 번식

Answer

give b to a / A에게 B를 제공하다

Answer

the acknowledgment of something's existence or validity / 인정

Answer

not happening regularly or continuously; stopping and starting repeatedly or with periods in between / 간헐적인, 간간이 일어나는

Question 20

demure (adjective)

Accepted Answer

reserved and modest / 조신한

Answer

to suggest indirectly / 암시하다

Answer

to make someone feel embittered (= very angry about things that have happened to you) / 원통하게[쓰라리게] 만들다

Answer

the process of coming or growing together to form one thing or system / 합체, 유착; [심리] 융합

Question 21

commonality (noun)

Accepted Answer

the fact of sharing interests, experiences, or other characteristics with someone or something / 공통성

Answer

the unbroken existence of something over time / 연속성

Answer

something, especially a gas or other substance, that is noxious is poisonous or very harmful / 유독한, 유해한

Answer

exactly the same in every detail. / 동일한, 똑같은

Question 22

summit (noun)

Accepted Answer

the highest point of a mountain / 정상, 산꼭대기; 절정, 정점

Answer

to improve the quality or value / 풍요롭게 하다

Answer

give b to a / A에게 B를 제공하다

Answer

a potato-like root from a tropical climbing plant that can be eaten, or the plant it grows from / 얌, 참마

Question 23

harbor (noun)

Accepted Answer

a part of a body of water along the shore deep enough for anchoring a ship and so situated with respect to coastal features, whether natural or artificial, as to provide protection from winds, waves, and currents / 항구

Answer

unfriendly or not offering hospitality; harsh or difficult to live in / 불친절한, 살기 힘든

Answer

a great victory or achievement / 승리

Answer

to keep something in good condition; to continue or preserve. / 유지하다, 보존하다

Question 24

inflict (verb)

Accepted Answer

to force someone to experience something very unpleasant / 가하다

Answer

to make unclear or difficult to understand / 혼동시키다

Answer

in the state of not being awake and not aware of things around you, especially as the result of a head injury / 무의식적인

Answer

a proposed explanation based on limited evidence, to be tested. / 가설, 추측

Question 25

cryptic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

mysterious and difficult to understand / 수수께끼 같은, 아리송한

Answer

to reduce something in size or amount, especially supplies of energy, money, etc. / 감소

Answer

to come out of an egg; to bring forth from an egg / 부화하다

Answer

someone who had a job or a position before someone else, or something that comes before another thing in time or in a series / 전임자

Question 26

inhospitable (adjective)

Accepted Answer

(of a region, climate, etc.) not offering shelter, favorable conditions, etc.; barren / 사람이 지내기[살기] 힘든

Answer

(adjective) belonging to the same time period; (noun) a person living or existing at the same time as another / (형용사) 같은 시간대에 속하는; (명사) 동시대 사람

Answer

to differ or change in condition, amount, or degree. / 달라지다, 변화하다

Answer

smaller than or within an atom / 원자보다 작은, 원자 내에서 발견되는

Question 27

contrive (verb)

Accepted Answer

to plan cleverly or invent / 고안하다

Answer

dark or dull in tone; gloomy; serious or melancholic. / 어두운, 침울한, 우울한

Answer

being the only one; single; unique / 유일한, 단 하나의

Answer

to support or strengthen / 강화하다, 북돋우다

Question 28

chronological (adjective)

Accepted Answer

arranged in the order of time in which events occurred / 시간 순서대로 배열된

Answer

to differ from / 벗어나다

Answer

to come before something in time, order, or position. / 앞서다, 선행하다

Answer

not having enough / 부족한

Question 29

deliberate (adjective)

Accepted Answer

done intentionally and carefully / 의도적인

Answer

the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or person. / 어떤 목적, 활동 또는 사람에게 헌신하는 상태나 특성.

Answer

of short duration; concise in expression or presentation. / 짧은 시간 동안 지속되는; 간결하게 표현하거나 전달되는.

Answer

to assume tentatively or set forth as a plausible explanation or as a reasonable basis for further investigation in the light of established facts / 가설을 세우다

Question 30

intrigue (verb)

Accepted Answer

to plot craftily or underhandedly / 강한 흥미[호기심]를 불러일으키다

Answer

the killing or butchering of cattle, sheep, etc., especially for food / 도살[도축], 대량 학살, 살육

Answer

(noun) an agreement where each party makes concessions; (verb) to settle a dispute by making concessions / (명사) 서로 양보하여 합의에 도달하는 것; (동사) 타협하다

Answer

informal in language / 구어체의

Question 31

give rise to (phrase)

Accepted Answer

cause / ~을 유발하다

Answer

to give support or hope / 격려하다

Answer

(especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech / 설교하다

Answer

to subtract or take away / 공제하다

Question 32

compensate (verb)

Accepted Answer

to give something, typically money, in recognition of loss or effort / 보상하다

Answer

rising and falling irregularly / 변동하는

Answer

excessively concerned with minor details or rules / 지나치게 세부적인, 현학적인

Answer

fearless and adventurous / 용감한

Question 33

for the sake of (phrase)

Accepted Answer

for the benefit of / ~을 위해

Answer

a plan of action designed to achieve a specific goal. / 전략, 계획

Answer

a method of dealing with something / 접근법

Answer

in a way that keeps your attention / 몰입하게[빠져들게] 만드는

Question 34

encompass (verb)

Accepted Answer

to surround or include / 포함하다, 둘러싸다

Answer

to express sharp disapproval or criticism / 질책하다, 비난하다

Answer

to gather or collect over time, often in increasing amounts. / 시간이 지남에 따라 점차적으로 모으다, 쌓이다.

Answer

participation or involvement / 참여

Question 35

immemorial (adjective)

Accepted Answer

originating in the distant past, so long ago it cannot be remembered / 태고의, 아주 오래된

Answer

the activities involved in buying and selling things / 무역

Answer

a prolonged dry period / 가뭄

Answer

to gain or obtain something through effort or experience. / 노력이나 경험을 통해 무언가를 얻거나 취득하다.

Question 36

seemingly (adverb)

Accepted Answer

in appearance but not necessarily in actuality / 외견상으로

Answer

a heavy load or responsibility / 부담

Answer

the act of pressing something into a smaller space or putting pressure on it from different sides until it gets smaller / 압축

Answer

an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, or extent of something. / 추정, 견적; 추정하다, 예상하다

Question 37

fossilized (adjective)

Accepted Answer

preserved in rock over time / 화석화된

Answer

to swallow food or drink quickly or in large mouthfuls / 급히 삼키다

Answer

waste matter such as water or human urine or solid waste / 하수, 오물

Answer

holding firmly to something; persistent / 집요한, 끈질긴

Question 38

specify (verb)

Accepted Answer

to state something in detail or to be explicit about something. / 명확히 말하다, 구체적으로 밝히다

Answer

complete and detailed / 철저한

Answer

to give special importance or attention to something / 강조하다, 중요성을 두다

Answer

related to business or trade / 상업적인

Question 39

paradigm (noun)

Accepted Answer

a typical example or model of something; a pattern. / 전형적인 예, 모범

Answer

to exceed or go beyond / 능가하다, 뛰어넘다

Answer

the evaluation of someone or something / 평가

Answer

based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory / 경험[실험]에 의거한

Question 40

basic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

simple or essential / 기본적인

Answer

to carry out or dedicate to something / 저지르다, 헌신하다

Answer

the smallest amount or unit of something, especially energy / 양자

Answer

to bring to an end or conclude something. / 끝내다, 종료하다

Question 41

defiant (adjective)

Accepted Answer

showing resistance or disobedience / 반항하는, 도전적인

Answer

a prolonged dry period / 가뭄

Answer

to increase something as much as possible. / 최대화하다, 극대화하다

Answer

to change the organization of / 구조조정하다

Question 42

doubt (verb)

Accepted Answer

to feel uncertain / 의심하다

Answer

to copy the way in which a particular person usually speaks and moves, usually in order to make people laugh / 흉내

Answer

a reference to a source of information / 인용

Answer

lack of obedience or refusal to comply; disregard or transgression / 불복종

Question 43

compatible (adjective)

Accepted Answer

able to exist together / 양립 가능한

Answer

showing tolerance or mercy; not strict or harsh. / 관대한, 너그러운

Answer

firmness of character; indomitable spirit; pluck / 기개

Answer

extremely unpleasant / 아주 불쾌한

Question 44

tribute (noun)

Accepted Answer

something that you say, write, or give that shows your respect and admiration for someone, especially on a formal occasion / 헌사[찬사]

Answer

the stage in people's lives when they develop from a child into an adult because of changes in their body that make them able to have children / 사춘기

Answer

important and deserving attention, because of being very good or interesting / 주목할 만한, 눈에 띄는; 중요한, 유명한

Answer

not important / 중요하지 않은

Question 45

numbness (adjective)

Accepted Answer

if a part of your body is numb, you are unable to feel it, usually for a short time / 저림, 마비

Answer

something that is said or written that is intended to make you think of a particular thing or person / 암시

Answer

the fact that two people or things look like each other or are similar in some other way / 닮음, 비슷함, 유사함

Answer

a disturbance or problem / 중단, 혼란

Question 46

caldera (noun)

Accepted Answer

a large volcanic crater formed by a major eruption leading to the collapse of the mouth of the volcano / 칼데라

Answer

a real or imagined cause for complaint or protest / 불만, 고충

Answer

in the shape of a circle / 원형의

Answer

in a state of disorder / 혼란한

Question 47

avenue (noun)

Accepted Answer

a wide road with trees or tall buildings on both sides, or a wide country path or road with trees on both sides / (특히 양쪽에 나무가 우거진 대저택의) 진입 도로

Answer

the front of a building, especially a large or attractive building / (건물의) 정면[앞면]

Answer

the act of representing or imitating reality in art, especially literature / 모사, 모방

Answer

to get control or influence / 만연[팽배]하다

Question 48

coalescence (noun)

Accepted Answer

the process of coming or growing together to form one thing or system / 합체, 유착; [심리] 융합

Answer

to plan a system for something / 체계화[조직화]하다

Answer

to remain valid / 여전히 유효하다

Answer

the gradual development of something / 진화, 발전

Question 49

expertise (noun)

Accepted Answer

specialized knowledge or skill in a particular area. / 전문 지식, 전문 기술

Answer

compared to / ~와 비교하여

Answer

a sudden wave of increased pressure or temperature, caused by an explosion, an earthquake, or an object moving faster than the speed of sound / 충격파

Answer

an important task, job, or project that someone is responsible for / 중요한 일이나 과업

Question 50

organic (adjective)

Accepted Answer

derived from living matter / 유기적인

Answer

to plot craftily or underhandedly / 강한 흥미[호기심]를 불러일으키다

Answer

relating to the body / 신체의

Answer

relating to literature (= written artistic works, especially those with a high and lasting artistic value) / 문학의

Question 51

discard (verb)

Accepted Answer

to throw away or get rid of / 버리다

Answer

having an empty space inside; lacking depth or sincerity. / 속이 빈, 공허한

Answer

a standard of measurement / 기준점

Answer

not related to the topic / 무관한

Question 52

adversary (noun)

Accepted Answer

a person, group, or force that opposes or attacks; opponent; enemy. / 적, 반대자

Answer

of a form of writing used for over 3,000 years until the 1st century bc in the ancient countries of western asia / 설형 문자

Answer

a fight or argument / 대치, 대립

Answer

happening by chance / 우연한

Question 53

unearth (verb)

Accepted Answer

to dig up or discover something hidden / 발굴하다, 발견하다

Answer

representing something else, often abstract ideas or concepts. / 상징적인

Answer

a calculation or guess about the future based on information that you have / 예상[추정]

Answer

a sample or example / 표본

Question 54

insufficient (adjective)

Accepted Answer

not enough / 부족한

Answer

occurring occasionally or irregularly / 산발적인, 드문드문한

Answer

very skilled; proficient; expert / 능숙한

Answer

to give official approval / 인가하다

Question 55

canopy (noun)

Accepted Answer

an overhead covering, often of fabric, or the upper layer of a forest / 덮개, 덮다

Answer

a set of actions to achieve something / 절차

Answer

reserved and modest / 조신한

Answer

a report or description of an event, experience, or situation. / 사건이나 경험에 대한 보고나 설명.

Question 56

precedent (noun)

Accepted Answer

an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide for future similar situations / 선례, 전례

Answer

to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information. / 설명하다, 해석하다.

Answer

the act of gaining or obtaining something / 획득

Answer

a smaller earthquake following a main shock / 여진

Question 57

plight (noun)

Accepted Answer

a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation / 곤경, 역경

Answer

to suggest or call attention to indirectly / 암시하다

Answer

to make something clear or easier to understand. / 무엇인가를 명확하게 하거나 이해하기 쉽게 만들다.

Answer

in psychoanalysis, the part of your mind that knows what is right and what is wrong, and causes you to feel guilty when you do something wrong / 초자아

Question 58

swarm (noun)

Accepted Answer

a large group of insects all moving together / 떼

Answer

to give a brief statement of the main points / 요약하다

Answer

to face or deal with a challenge / 맞서다

Answer

to firmly fix or establish something in a person's mind / 깊이 배게 하다, 뿌리내리다

Question 59

consensus (noun)

Accepted Answer

a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people / 의견 일치, 합의

Answer

a remedy for all difficulties or diseases / 만병통치약

Answer

deviating from what is normal / 변칙의

Answer

able to be easily physically or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked / 취약한, 연약한(신체적·정서적으로 상처받기 쉬움을 나타냄)

Question 60

exception (noun)

Accepted Answer

something that does not follow the rule / 예외

Answer

a task or piece of work assigned / 과제

Answer

a person or animal whose ability to move or act freely is limited by being kept in a space; a prisoner, especially a person held by the enemy during a war / 감금

Answer

a person appointed to wind up the affairs of a company or firm / 청산인

Question 61

surmise (verb)

Accepted Answer

to suppose something without sufficient evidence / 추측하다, 짐작하다

Answer

impossible to disprove / 반박할 수 없는

Answer

the body or frame of a ship, most of which goes under the water / 깍지를 벗기다

Answer

determined to do something / 의도한

Question 62

vow (verb)

Accepted Answer

to make a determined decision or promise to do something / 맹세

Answer

to live, have your home, or stay in a place / 살다

Answer

places where stone or other materials are extracted from the earth. / 채석장, 돌이나 광물 등을 채취하는 곳

Answer

a school operating on a system in which study materials and tests are mailed to the students, who in turn mail their work back to the school for grading / 통신 교육 학교

Question 63

halt (verb)

Accepted Answer

to stop or pause / 멈추다

Answer

the state of being required / 필요

Answer

the ability to understand / 이해

Answer

a group of people or an organization with the same purpose / 유대감

Question 64

enclosure (noun)

Accepted Answer

an area that is sealed off / 울타리

Answer

engraved or impressed into a surface / 새기다, 식각하다

Answer

all the people working or available to work / 노동력, 인력

Answer

famous and respected / 저명한, 탁월한

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