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8.E.2 Earth's History Vocabulary Review

Quiz by Robbin Briley

Grade 8
Science
North Carolina Standard Course of Study

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Grade 8
Science
North Carolina Standard Course of Study

8.E.2.1

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36 questions
Show answers
  • Q1
    The preserved remains or traces of living things.
    Question Image
    Fossil
    Evolution
    Carbon film
    Extinct
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q2
    The type of rock that is made of hardened sediment.
    Question Image
    Extrusion
    Sedimentary rock
    Index Fossil
    Petrified Fossil
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q3
    A fossil formed when an organism buried in sediment dissolves, leaving a hollow area.
    Question Image
    Disconformity
    Mold
    Index Fossil
    Carbon Film
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q4
    Fossils of widely distributed organisms that lived during only one short period.
    Question Image
    Index fossil
    Absolute Age
    Carbon Film
    Mold
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q5
    A fossil in which minerals replace all or part of an organism.
    Question Image
    Petrified fossil
    Index Fossil
    Mold
    Cast
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q6
    A type of fossil consisting of an extremely thin coating of carbon on rock.
    Question Image
    Carbon film
    Cast
    Index Fossil
    Mold
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q7
    A type of fossil that provides evidence of the activities of ancient organisms.
    Question Image
    Mold
    Trace fossil
    Cast
    Index Fossil
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q8
    A scientist who studies fossils to learn about organisms that lived long ago.
    Question Image
    Chemist
    Paleontologist
    Biologist
    Zoologist
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q9
    The process by which all the different kinds of living things have changed over time.
    Question Image
    Extrustion
    Evolution
    Extinct
    Law of Superposition
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q10
    Describes a type of organism that no longer exists anywhere on Earth.
    Question Image
    Extinct
    Index Fossil
    Geologic Time Scale
    Era
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q11
    The age of a rock compared to the ages of rock layers.
    Question Image
    Relative age
    Mass Extinction
    Trace Fossil
    Principle of Continuity
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q12
    The age of a rock given as the number of years since the rock formed.
    Question Image
    Speciation
    Absolute age
    Principle of Superposition
    Relative age
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q13
    The geologic principle that states that in horizontal layers of sedimentary rock. Each layer is older than the layer above it and younger than the layer below it.
    Question Image
    Uniformitarianism
    Fault
    Principle of horizontality
    Law of superposition
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q14
    An igneous rock layer formed when lava flows onto Earth's surface and hardens.
    Question Image
    Fault
    Extrusion
    Half-life
    Intrusion
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q15
    An igneous rock layer formed when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface.
    Question Image
    Intrusion
    Half-life
    Fault
    Extrusion
    30s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q16
    A break or crack in Earth's lithosphere along which the rocks move.
    Question Image
    Fault
    Intrusion
    Extrusion
    Global Broiling Theory
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q17
    A place where an old, eroded rock surface is in contact with a newer rock layer.
    Question Image
    Disconformity
    Unconformity
    Mold
    Trace Fossil
    30s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q18
    The breakdown of a radioactive element, releasing particles and energy.
    Question Image
    Geologic Time Scale
    Radioactive decay
    Peroid
    Principle of Continuity
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q19
    The length of time needed for half of the atoms of a sample of a radioactive isotope to decay.
    Question Image
    Half-life
    Fault
    Period
    Pangaea
    60s
    8.E.2.1
  • Q20
    A record of the geologic events and life forms in Earth's history.
    Question Image
    Carbon film
    Geologic time scale
    Law of Superposition
    Extrusion
    60s
    8.E.2.1

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