What was Bertrand Russell's position on the existence of God?

According to Plato, what is the soul?

According to Descartes, what is the nature of the soul?

According to Christianity, what is the fate of the soul after death?

According to Dualism, what is the relationship between the mind and the soul?

According to Materialism, what is the nature of the soul?

According to Existentialism, what is the source of meaning for the soul?

What is the main premise of the teleological argument?

What is meant by 'fine-tuning' in the teleological argument?

According to the teleological argument, what is the cause of the design and order observed in the universe?

What is an objection to the teleological argument?

What is the concept of 'irreducible complexity' in the teleological argument?

What is the 'watchmaker analogy' commonly used in the teleological argument?

What is the 'anthropic principle' in the teleological argument?

According to the cosmological argument, what is the primary focus of investigation?

According to the cosmological argument, what is the ultimate cause of the universe?

According to the cosmological argument, what does the existence of the universe imply?

Who is the primary advocate of the Cosmological argument?

What is the main premise of the Cosmological argument?

Which philosopher is associated with the argument from contingency in the Cosmological argument?

According to the Cosmological argument, what type of causality is attributed to the first cause?

Which ancient Greek philosopher is associated with the Prime Mover argument in the Cosmological argument?

Who is the most prominent proponent of the ontological argument?

According to the ontological argument, God is defined as...

According to the ontological argument, existence is...

What is the key premise of the ontological argument?

What is the main criticism of the ontological argument?

Which philosopher criticized the ontological argument by arguing that existence is not a predicate?

What is the purpose of the ontological argument?

According to Rudolf Otto, what is the primary element of the numinous experience?

According to William James, what is the most significant aspect of the mystical experience?

What does Rudolf Otto describe as the 'wholly other' in the numinous experience?

What is one common characteristic of mystical experiences described by both William James and Rudolf Otto?

What does Rudolf Otto describe as the 'numinous' in the numinous experience?

According to Augustine, what is the origin of moral and natural evils?

According to Augustine, what role does human free will play in the origins of moral and natural evils?

According to Augustine, why did God allow the existence of moral and natural evils?

According to Augustine, what is the relationship between moral evil and natural evil?

According to Augustine, how does the fall of Adam and Eve affect human nature?

What is one philosophical problem raised by the belief that God is omnipotent?

According to the belief in God's omnipotence, what is the implication for human free will?

What is the paradox of the stone?

What is the problem of divine hiddenness?

Who are the main two names associated with the Cosmological Argument?

Which book did Saint Thomas Aquinas write that explains his five ways to prove God's existence?

What is the first way in Aquinas' Cosmological Argument?

According to Aquinas, why must there be a first cause in the Cosmological Argument?

What is the third way in Aquinas' Cosmological Argument?

What is the first criticism of the Cosmological Argument presented by David Hume?

According to Hume, does every effect need to have a cause?

What is one alternative explanation for the beginning of the universe mentioned in the video?

What is the second criticism of the Cosmological Argument presented by Bertrand Russell?

According to Russell, what type of statements are necessary and synthetic?

Who are the two main names for the topic of conscience discussed in the video?

According to Aquinas, what is ratio?

What is Synderesis according to Aquinas?

What is conscientia according to Aquinas?

According to Aquinas, what is vincible ignorance?

What is invincible ignorance according to Aquinas?

What is Freud's focus when it comes to conscience?

What is id according to Freud?

What is superego according to Freud?

What is the main difference between Aquinas and Freud's views on guilt?

What does 'deontological' mean in Kantian ethics?

According to Kant, what is duty?

What is the highest form of good achieved in Kantian ethics?

What does the categorical imperative focus on?

What is the second formulation of the categorical imperative?

According to Kant, what is the solution for achieving highest happiness?

What is the role of autonomy in Kantian ethics?

What is the significance of the moral law in Kantian ethics?

What does Kant argue about achieving the highest good?

Why does Kant argue for the existence of God?

What does teleology mean?

According to Aristotle, why is everything designed with a purpose?

What are the four causes according to Aristotle?

What is an example of the formal cause?

What is the Prime Mover according to Aristotle?

What does the Prime Mover lack?

How does the Prime Mover sustain cause and effect in the world?

How does the Prime Mover differ from the Christian concept of God?

What does Aquinas do with the concept of the Prime Mover?

Did Aristotle believe in Christianity?

What is the name given to the idea that if God is all-powerful, he must not want to stop evil, and therefore, he is not all-loving?

According to St. Augustine, what caused the corruption and destruction of God's perfect paradise?

What is the result of moral evil, according to St. Augustine?

What does John Hick argue is the purpose of evil?

According to John Hick, why is free will important?

Who presents the idea of the potter and the clay in relation to free will?

Which philosopher argues that free will comes at too high a price due to the horrible acts humans commit?

What is the term used to describe evil as a lack or absence of goodness?

What does the term 'euthanasia' mean?

Which of the following is an example of voluntary euthanasia?

What is the main difference between active and passive euthanasia?

According to Grisez and Boyle, can a person lose their personhood if they are in a persistent vegetative state?

What is the concept of 'sanctity of life'?

What does Peter Singer focus on when discussing quality of life?

In which country is euthanasia legal, but requires self-administration of the lethal dose?

What is the 'slippery slope' argument against legalizing euthanasia?

What does Natural Law and Situation Ethics contribute to the discussion on euthanasia?

What are some real-life cases that have sparked debate and controversy surrounding euthanasia?

Who established Utilitarianism?

What is the principle of utility?

What is the hedonic calculus?

Who disagreed with some of Bentham's Utilitarianism?

According to Mill, what should be focused on instead of animalistic pleasures?

What did Mill say about following the principle of utility?

What did Mill think about altruism?

What is the main criticism of Bentham's Utilitarianism?

Was Mill a strong or weak rule Utilitarian?

What is the difference between higher and lower pleasures according to Mill?

What is the difference between empiricism and rationalism?

What are Forms in Plato's philosophy?

What is eikasia according to Plato?

What does the analogy of the cave represent?

What is the Form of the Good in Plato's philosophy?

What is anamnesis?

Who does Plato believe should rule the country?

What is the main concept discussed in Plato's philosophy?

How does Plato believe we can gain knowledge of the Forms?

Who is credited with establishing the Natural Law theory?

What does the Natural Law theory argue is the source of ethical knowledge?

Which of the following is NOT a level of law in Aquinas' hierarchy?

According to Aquinas, what is the highest level of law?

According to Aquinas, can atheists still be ethically good?

What did Aquinas believe was the purpose of human existence?

What are the five fundamental precepts in Natural Law theory?

What is the purpose of the secondary precepts in Natural Law theory?

What does the doctrine of double effect explain?

Which religious institution is strongly influenced by Natural Law theory?

What is the first theme discussed within business ethics?

Who are shareholders in a business?

Who are internal stakeholders of a business?

What is the responsibility of businesses to their employers and employees?

What is the responsibility of businesses to consumers?

What are sweatshops?

What is globalization?

Who are whistle-blowers?

What is the focus of Milton Friedman's perspective on business ethics?

What is one drawback of globalization for small countries?

What does the verification principle state?

Why does the speaker argue that religious language is meaningless?

What is the falsification principle?

What does Wittgenstein argue is the meaning of religious language?

What is a 'blick' ?