AA-SC.6.N.3.1 (M) Recognize and explain that a scientific theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of nature and is not simply a claim posed by an individual. Thus, the use of the term theory in science is very different than how it is used in everyday life.
Quiz by Romano, Ellen
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10 questions
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- Q1What distinguishes a scientific theory from a casual opinion?A scientific theory can be easily changed on a whim.A scientific theory is the same as a hypothesis.A scientific theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation based on evidence.A scientific theory is just someone's guess about a topic.30s
- Q2Why is the term 'theory' in science different from everyday use?In everyday use, a theory is proven to be true.In science, theories cannot change over time.In science, a theory is always a fact.In science, a theory is a rigorously tested explanation, while in everyday use, it often means a simple idea or guess.30s
- Q3What is a key characteristic of scientific theories?They never change once they are established.They are based on assumptions without proof.They are simply personal beliefs.They are supported by a large body of evidence and have stood up to repeated testing.30s
- Q4What role does experimentation play in developing a scientific theory?Experimentation only confirms existing beliefs.Experimentation provides evidence that supports or refutes the theory.Experimentation is unnecessary once a theory is proposed.Experimentation can make theories more confusing.30s
- Q5How does a scientific theory become widely accepted?A scientific theory is only accepted if it aligns with existing beliefs.A scientific theory becomes widely accepted when it is repeatedly tested and validated by the scientific community.A scientific theory is accepted when one scientist claims it is true.A scientific theory becomes accepted based on popularity and public opinion.30s
- Q6What happens to a scientific theory if new evidence contradicts it?The theory may be modified or replaced based on the new evidence.The theory is immediately discarded without review.The theory remains unchanged, as it is always correct.The theory is only modified if it gets popular support.30s
- Q7Which of the following best describes the relationship between a hypothesis and a scientific theory?A hypothesis is always accepted as a scientific fact.A hypothesis cannot be tested or proven.A hypothesis is the same as a scientific theory.A hypothesis is a testable prediction that can contribute to the development of a theory.30s
- Q8Why is it important for scientific theories to be based on empirical evidence?Empirical evidence is not necessary; theories can be based on opinions.Empirical evidence limits scientists' creativity in developing theories.Theories must be based on what scientists feel is true.Empirical evidence ensures that theories are grounded in observable and testable phenomena.30s
- Q9What distinguishes a scientific theory from a fact?A theory cannot change, while a fact can.A scientific theory is always a fact.A scientific theory explains why something happens, while a fact is a simple observation that is accepted as true.A fact is an explanation of natural phenomena.30s
- Q10How do scientists determine if a theory is accurate?Scientists only look for evidence that supports the theory and ignore opposing data.Scientists assume a theory is accurate if it has been published.Scientists test the theory through experiments and observations to see if it consistently predicts outcomes.Scientists rely solely on expert opinions to validate a theory.30s