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Absorption by roots

Quiz by Feba Alex

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30 questions
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  • Q1
    What is the primary process by which roots absorb water from the soil?
    Osmosis
    Diffusion
    Active transport
    Transpiration
    30s
  • Q2
    What structure in plant roots increases the surface area for absorption?
    Xylem
    Phloem
    Cortex
    Root hairs
    30s
  • Q3
    Which of the following minerals is most commonly absorbed by plant roots?
    Nitrogen
    Oxygen
    Carbon
    Hydrogen
    30s
  • Q4
    What is the primary purpose of root cap in plant roots?
    Protection of the root tip
    Water absorption
    Nutrient storage
    Photosynthesis
    30s
  • Q5
    What is the role of mycorrhizal fungi in relation to plant roots?
    Storing water
    Enhancing nutrient uptake
    Decomposing organic matter
    Producing energy
    30s
  • Q6
    Which process allows for the selective absorption of minerals against their concentration gradient in roots?
    Active transport
    Osmosis
    Bulk flow
    Facilitated diffusion
    30s
  • Q7
    What is the significance of the Casparian strip in plant roots?
    Regulating water and nutrient uptake
    Photosynthesis
    Storing carbohydrates
    Producing hormones
    30s
  • Q8
    Which part of the root is primarily responsible for water absorption?
    Epidermis
    Cortex
    Endodermis
    Vascular tissue
    30s
  • Q9
    What type of root system is characterized by many thin roots that spread out widely?
    Lateral root system
    Taproot system
    Adventitious root system
    Fibrous root system
    30s
  • Q10
    What role do guard cells play in the absorption process in plants?
    Photosynthesis
    Regulating stomatal openings
    Mineral transport
    Water storage
    30s
  • Q11
    Which process allows water to move from the soil into plant roots primarily by concentration gradients?
    Osmosis
    Diffusion
    Active Transport
    Transpiration
    30s
  • Q12
    What is the condition of a plant cell when it has lost water and has a decreased turgor pressure?
    Flaccidity
    Osmosis
    Turgidity
    Diffusion
    30s
  • Q13
    What state do plant cells experience when they are filled with water and have high turgor pressure?
    Deflation
    Turgidity
    Erosion
    Flaccidity
    30s
  • Q14
    Which of the following processes is specifically involved in the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane?
    Diffusion
    Osmosis
    Active Transport
    Facilitated Diffusion
    30s
  • Q15
    What term describes the process that uses energy to transport molecules against their concentration gradient in plant roots?
    Diffusion
    Facilitated Diffusion
    Passive Transport
    Active Transport
    30s

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