Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: 'The committee is considering the proposal.'

The proposal is being considered by the committee.

The proposal was considered by the committee.

The proposal has been considered by the committee.

The proposal is considered by the committee.

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "Who wrote this masterpiece?"

By whom was this masterpiece written?

By whom had this masterpiece been written?

By whom this masterpiece was written?

Who was written this masterpiece by?

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "The scientist had completed the experiment before the power failure."

The experiment had been completed by the scientist before the power failure.

The experiment was completed by the scientist before the power failure.

The experiment has been completed by the scientist before the power failure.

The experiment had completed by the scientist before the power failure.

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "You must shut all the doors."

All the doors must be shutting.

All the doors should be shutted.

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "People say that he is a genius."

It is said that he is a genius.

It was said that he is a genius.

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "The manager will provide the feedback tomorrow."

The feedback will be provided by the manager tomorrow.

The feedback is being provided by the manager tomorrow.

The feedback will have been provided by the manager tomorrow.

The feedback would be provided by the manager tomorrow.

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "They are painting the renovation site this week."

The renovation site is being painted by them this week.

The renovation site has been painted by them this week.

The renovation site is painted by them this week.

The renovation site was being painted by them this week.

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "The technician has repaired the server."

The server has been repaired by the technician.

The server was repaired by the technician.

The server had been repaired by the technician.

The server is being repaired by the technician.

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "The coach will have announced the starting lineup by noon."

The starting lineup will have been announced by the coach by noon.

The starting lineup would have been announced by the coach by noon.

The starting lineup will have being announced by the coach by noon.

The starting lineup will be announced by the coach by noon.

Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the sentence: "The professor forbade the students to use their phones."

The students were forbidden by the professor to use their phones.

The students were forbid by the professor to use their phones.

The students had been forbidden by the professor to use their phones.

The students are forbidden by the professor to use their phones.

Active ad Passive Voice 2 Transformation of sentences

Can you make me a 40 question quiz from the following information? he story of coffee has all the elements of a bestselling novel, such as chance happenings, luck, political intrigue, the high seas and great wealth. With research, you will find many stories and dates when this happened and dates when that happened. Often these stories and dates will conflict with each other. Whatever the history, coffee has become one of the most important trading commodities in the world. Being second only to oil and being one of the most popular beverages, behind tea, beer and of course, water. Coffee growing is a very labour-intensive operation and it provides important trading income for many nations and people throughout the world. The most famous story about the origin of coffee is the story of Kaldi a goat herder from Ethiopia. It is said he noticed that his goats became very active after eating the red berries of a certain plant. He tried a few himself and noticed the stimulating effect of the berries. It is then said that monks started drinking a beverage made from the berries to help stay awake for the prayers; this would have been around 1000 AD. Over the next few hundred years the Arab world started to use the berries as a beverage and coffee was born. In those early years, coffee was mostly confined to the Muslim world with the export of coffee plants and seeds banned. But coffee could not be hidden forever so eventually coffee was introduced to Constantinople and coffee houses were opened in 1475. European traders then brought coffee back to Europe by approximately 1600. At first, coffee was met with a hostile reaction, with some Christians calling it the ‘Devil’s Drink’ and asking Pope Vincent III to ban the beverage. He tried coffee and liked it so much that he is claimed to have said “This beverage is so delicious that it would be a sin to let only misbelievers drink it! Let’s defeat Satan by blessing this beverage, which contains nothing objectionable to a Christian!” Coffee shops sprung up in every city and became an important social and networking place to meet. This tradition continues today with the French word for coffee being ‘Café’. Coffee is said to have changed the social fabric of society by providing a popular non-alcoholic alternative to beer and wine. For the first time in recorded history people were not drunk all the time. Coffee today is grown and enjoyed worldwide and is one of the few crops that small farmers in third-world countries can profitably export. The coffee plant is a tree that is pruned to grow to a height of approximately three metres. This makes cultivating the beans easier as most of the beans are handpicked. The plant has white flowers similar to jasmine that grow in clusters and set to become red cherry-like fruit; beneath the red skin are two pips which are the coffee beans. Because the berries ripen at varying times the fruit must be handpicked to select only those beans ripe for harvest. This requires the picker to pick from the same plant many times and is very labour intensive. This is why coffee is grown in developing countries where labour is cheaper and foreign income is needed. Coffee plants grow best in a mountain tropical climate between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer. This mountainous land is another reason why machine picking is very difficult and hand picking is preferred. There are two main species of coffee grown today: Coffee Arabica. Coffee Robusta. Robusta grows at lower altitudes and produces a larger crop than Arabica; therefore, it is cheaper to produce Arabica is the most popular and generally considered to give superior flavour. Most Robusta is grown in Asia and Africa. About 75% of coffee grown is Arabica and 25% Robusta. Robusta is more often used as a blend with Arabica rather than a standalone coffee; used as a filler coffee in the production of instant or to add extra caffeine to an Arabica coffee for the European markets. Robusta is higher in caffeine than Arabica, but the flavour is not as palatable as the more popular Arabica bean. Coffee is produced in about 60 countries throughout the world but production is dominated by three countries producing approximately half the crop: Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia.

Caratteristiche e funzionalità degli standard europei per la posta elettronica certificata Con oltre 14 milioni e 600 mila caselle attive nel terzo bimestre 2022 (fonte AgID), la posta elettronica certificata continua a dimostrarsi uno strumento chiave per l’innovazione digitale in Italia. Ecco perché si guarda alla PEC europea come a un ulteriore traguardo per creare un sistema di comunicazione qualificata tra cittadini e imprese e anche tra privati e Pubblica Amministrazione. La nuova PEC europea ha iniziato il suo iter a gennaio 2022 e nel corso dello stesso anno ha visto il rilascio dello standard ETSI (Istituto Europeo per le norme di Telecomunicazioni), fondamentale per la realizzazione di un servizio di posta elettronica conforme al Regolamento europeo n. 910/2014 – eIDAS. Adesso, la parola d’ordine nel settore è interoperabilità, ovvero la possibilità di scambiare in modo sicuro comunicazioni elettroniche di valore probatorio, attraverso un processo di standardizzazione europeo. Dal 2024 la PEC in Italia lascerà quindi il posto alla Registered Electronic Mail (REM), la PEC europea. Nuovo standard PEC europea: quali sono i principi? Lo standard europeo ETSI EN 319 532-4 specifica le caratteristiche della CSI (Common Service Interface): l’interfaccia tecnologica condivisa che permette lo scambio sicuro tra i gestori e tra gli utilizzatori di servizi di recapito qualificato. Tale infrastruttura si basa su due elementi: • ERDS (Electronic Registered Delivery Services) • REM (Registered Electronic Mail) Le funzionalità di ERDS e REM hanno come obiettivo il settaggio di requisiti tecnici necessari per verificare e certificare: Identità del cittadino UE possessore di un indirizzo di posta certificata; Integrità del contenuto; Data e ora d’invio e di ricezione del messaggio. In sintesi, lo standard ETSI EN 319 532-4 amplia i confini della PEC che diventa un sistema di comunicazione qualificata a livello europeo. Posta certificata europea: cosa cambia? Il cambiamento più sostanziale che riguarda le caselle PEC attivate in Italia è l’integrazione dei requisiti SERC (Servizio Elettronico di Recapito Certificato) con quelli SERCQ (Servizio Elettronico di Recapito Certificato Qualificato). In altre parole, la PEC italiana come è oggi conferisce alle comunicazioni requisiti di valore legale, tanto da essere equiparabile alla tradizionale raccomandata con avviso di ricezione, ma non certifica l’identità del titolare della casella. Motivo per cui è necessario adeguare la casella PEC agli standard europei attraverso due step: il riconoscimento del titolare della casella e l’attivazione della verifica in 2 passaggi. Come funziona l’adeguamento PEC agli standard europei? Per allinearsi ai requisiti sanciti dallo standard ETSI sul servizio di recapito certificato qualificato, il titolare di una casella PEC dovrà procedere in questo modo. 1. Riconoscimento dell’identità Tale passaggio è necessario per garantire l’attendibilità del mittente, persona fisica o rappresentante legale di una persona giuridica. La verifica dell’identità può essere fatta attraverso uno degli strumenti di identificazione elettronica riconosciuti dalla Commissione europea: Identità digitale SPID; Tessera Sanitaria / Carta Nazionale dei Servizi; Firma digitale anche remota; Carta d’Identità Elettronica (CIE 3.0); Piattaforma DVO (De Visu Online) con operatore. 2. Verifica in 2 passaggi (2FA) L’autenticazione a 2 fattori rafforza il livello di sicurezza dell’account di posta attraverso il doppio controllo di accesso al servizio: inserimento delle credenziali (indirizzo PEC e password) e codice di autenticazione. Il codice viene inviato su un dispositivo precedentemente verificato e secondo la modalità di ricezione che si è scelta: Notifica PUSH tramite app su dispositivo mobile; Token OTP tramite app; Token OTP via SMS. Dopo che la verifica in 2 passaggi è stata attivata, per consultare la casella PEC sarà necessario inserire la password e autorizzare l’accesso o con la conferma della notifica PUSH, o con l’inserimento dell’OTP (One Time Password). Come si attiva la PEC europea obbligatoria? Le fasi di implementazione del processo sono ancora in attesa del DPCM normativo, ma nel frattempo i provider di PEC Legalmail stanno già cominciando ad abilitare i sistemi di verifica. Fra i gestori riconosciuti da AgID, Infocert PEC permette già adesso di effettuare l’upgrade della casella Legalmail identificando il titolare in pochi semplici step e mantenendo integre tutte le funzionalità del servizio.

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