Raoul aime sa sœur parce qu'à la fin de la pièce, il.........

donne sa position dans l'équipe de basket-ball à Aïsha

Raoul va à l'hôpital parce qu'il..........................

veut donner des fleurs à un ami qui reste dans l'hôpital

Chantal est............

l'entraîneur de l'équipe de basket-ball

Activities 8 &9 : Un Frère Pénible

1. Laquelle des formes juridiques suivantes offre la meilleure protection du patrimoine personnel de l'entrepreneur ? a) Entreprise individuelle b) Société c) Association de fait d) Aucune de ces réponses 2. Quel est l'inconvénient majeur de l'entreprise individuelle ? a) Difficulté de création b) Régime fiscal complexe c) Responsabilité illimitée de l'entrepreneur d) Impossibilité d'avoir des employés 3. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes concernant la société est vraie ? a) Elle n'a pas d'existence juridique propre. b) Le patrimoine des associés est confondu avec celui de la société. c) Elle peut poursuivre ses activités même après le décès d'un associé. d) Elle est toujours soumise à l'impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques. 4. Dans une association de fait, que se passe-t-il en cas de mauvaise gestion financière de l'un des associés ? a) Seul l'associé responsable est tenu de rembourser les dettes. b) Tous les associés sont solidairement responsables des dettes. c) L'association est automatiquement dissoute. d) Un tribunal désigne un administrateur judiciaire pour gérer les finances. 5. Lequel des éléments suivants est un avantage de la société par rapport à l'entreprise individuelle ? a) Simplicité de création et de gestion b) Responsabilité limitée des associés c) Contrôle total et décisions unilatérales d) Fiscalité moins avantageuse 6. Qu'est-ce qu'une personne morale ? a) Un individu exerçant une activité commerciale en son nom propre b) Une entité juridique distincte de ses membres, dotée de droits et d'obligations c) Un contrat par lequel deux personnes s'engagent à mettre en commun des biens ou leur travail d) Une forme d'entreprise réservée aux professions libérales 7. Laquelle des affirmations suivantes est vraie concernant l'association de fait ? a) Elle nécessite la création d'une personne morale. b) Elle offre une protection du patrimoine personnel des participants. c) Elle peut être considérée comme une entreprise si elle verse des bénéfices à ses membres. d) Elle est soumise aux mêmes obligations comptables que les sociétés. 8. Quel est l'un des avantages de la société en matière de continuité d'activité ? a) Elle est dissoute automatiquement au décès de son fondateur. b) Elle peut être facilement transmise aux héritiers en cas de décès d'un associé. c) Elle cesse son activité si un associé décide de se retirer. d) Elle doit être liquidée en cas d'incapacité de travail d'un associé. 9. Lequel des critères suivants peut influencer le choix entre une entreprise individuelle et une société ? a) Le montant du capital initial b) Le nombre d'employés c) Le secteur d'activité d) La volonté de protéger son patrimoine personnel 10. Quel est l'un des risques majeurs liés à l'absence de séparation des patrimoines dans l'entreprise individuelle ? a) La responsabilité limitée de l'entrepreneur b) La saisie du patrimoine personnel en cas de dettes de l'entreprise c) L'impossibilité de déduire les charges professionnelles de ses revenus d) La difficulté d'obtenir un financement bancaire

9 - 1 Test & Revise: Units 7 & 8 (Reading activities - 1 & 2)

Acetic acid – a chemical substance with an inhibiting effect on the growth of microorganisms and which is present in vinegar.Acetic Acid Fermentation Fermentation preserves food through the metabolic activities of selected groups of microorganisms. During the process, compounds such as lactic acid, acetic acid and alcohol are developed and result in a more or less stable food form. It makes food more nutritious as dietary source of proteins, vitamins and minerals.Vinegar is an example of the product of acetic acid fermentation which also undergoes alcoholic fermentation to complete the process.Filter – is a device, substance (like paper or charcoal), or process that separates unwanted components from a fluid Cheesecloth-is a loose-woven, gauze-like cotton fabric used for straining liquids from solids.Decant- gradually pour (liquid, typically wine or a solution) from one container into another, especially without disturbing the sediment. Sediment-is solid material (like sand, silt, clay, rocks, organic matter) broken down by weathering, transported by wind, water, or ice, and deposited in a new location, settling at the bottom of water bodies or on land.How to make vinegar?1.Grind or crash the fruit, then boil in water of the same amount as the ground flesh, peels and cores. Boil until soft, and then strain the juice through a cheesecloth2.Add ¼ (one-fourth) pound of sugar for every liter of juice extracted from fruit peels and cores. Do not add sugar when using ripe fruit.3.Add ¼ of a cake of fresh yeast that has been well-broken up, for every liter of juice. Stir very well, and then place in glass jars. Cover with a clean cloth and let the mixture stand for about two weeks .4. After two weeks, separate the clear liquid from the sediment. Prepare fresh, unpasteurized vinegar also called “mother vinegar” which is the white gummy mass that usually forms in vinegar. Add this to the liquid and mix very well. Over the container with cloth, then allow to stand in a warm place until it has acquired a flavor strong enough to use.5.Filter the clear liquids, then pour in a bottle and cover tightly.USES OF VINEGAR1. Insect salve and repellent. 2. Kill weeds and remove ants. 3. Enhance bricks. 4.Open a tight jar. 5.Clean scissors. 6.Remove smoke odors. 7. Remove pit stains. 8. Make hair shine. 9. Fruit fly trap. 10. Car care.

Good day this is Chris today we will be doing a quick walkthrough on ISO 14001 2015 Environmental Management System and its main clauses let's get started ISO 14001 2015 Environmental Management System is a globally recognized standard for environment Management systems or EMS an EMS is a framework that organizations use to manage their environmental impact comply with regulations and improve their environmental performance the standard outlines are requirements for an EMS including the development of an environmental policy the identification of environmental aspects and impacts the establishment of objectives and targets the implementation of operational control monitoring and measurement systems and the ongoing review and Improvement of the system ISO 14001 is a flexible standard that can be used by organizations of any size or type regardless of their environment impact or level of environment performance it provides a practical framework for organizations to manage their environmental impact reduce environment risks and demonstrate their commitment on sustainability to their stakeholders here is the standard that provides a structured approach to develop an EMS which includes several key steps one organizations must develop an environmental policy that outlines their commitment to environmental sustainability this policy should be communicated to all employees and stakeholders two organizations must identify their environmental aspects and impacts this involves identifying the activities products and services that have an impact on the environment as well as the potential environmental consequences of those impacts three once the environmental aspects and the impacts have been identified organizations must establish environmental objectives and targets these objectives and targets should be specific measurable achievable relevant and time-bound 4. after setting objectives and targets organizations must Implement operational controls and establish monitoring and measurement systems to ensure that they are meeting their objectives and targets finally organizations must review and continually improve their EMS this involves conducting regular audits reviewing the EMS to ensure that it remains relevant and effective and making any necessary changes or improvements the main Clause of iso 14001 2015 apart from its scope normative references and terms and conditions that the main Clauses of iso 14001 2015 can be listed as context of the organization leadership planning support operation performance evaluation and Improvement Clause 4.0 context of the organization is about understanding the organization and its context understanding the needs and expectations of the interested parties determining the scope of the Environmental Management System EMS and Environmental Management System itself Clause 5.0 talks about leadership and commitment Environmental Policy organizational roles responsibility and authorities Clause 6.0 planning focuses on actions to address risk and opportunities as well as environmental objectives and planning to achieve them Clause 7.0 support are detailed requirements on resources competence awareness communication that includes external and internal communication documented information that involves creating updating in control of documented information Clause 8.0 operation talks about operational planning and control as well as emergency preparedness and response overall the design of iso 14001 2015 provides guidelines to form a system that is structured to cater the requirements of stakeholder needs and expectations to drive life cycle perspective and Energy Efficiency as pictured here Clause 9.0 performance evaluation provides guidelines to monitoring measurement analysis and evaluation evaluation compliance and management review an additional note here is that ISO 19011 2018 guidelines for auditing Management Systems which is an audit process that will determine the scope to establish the audit criteria by collecting evidence evaluating the evidence and then draw a conclusion based on the findings as pictured here [Music] finally Clause 10.0 Improvement talks about how Improvement is an integral factor to an effective Environmental Management system through General non-conformity and corrective action and continual Improvement talking about Improvement it is always continual in putting efforts towards the betterment of the existing system here is a snapshot of the main Clauses of iso 14001 2015 [Music] I hope you find this video useful we are industry experts specialized in management system consultancy and Industry relevant corporate training give us a call and let us help you drive your business excellence and upskill your employees to elevate workplace efficiency [Music] CREATE 10 MCQ AND 2 SAQ QUESTIONS BASED ON THE ABOVE PARAGRAPH

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