
Adaptation and natural selection
Quiz by Lijuan Shang
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36 questions
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- Q1A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.Natural Selection30s
- Q2Change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.Evolution30s
- Q3A process typically caused by the genetic isolation from a main population resulting in a new genetically distinct species.Speciation30s
- Q4English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)Charles Darwin30s
- Q5See image-Evolution by "natural selection" (the survival of fittest) wrote On the Origin of Species30s
- Q65 yr trip to map the coast of S. America, Darwin studied a wide variety of plants and amimalsHMS Beagle30s
- Q7See imageDarwin's ship30s
- Q8See imagethe name of Darwin's boat for his 5 year voyage around the world30s
- Q9An evolutionary mechanism by which traits that increase the ability of individuals to attract or acquire mates appear with increasing frequency in a population; selection in which a mate is chosen on the basis of a particular trait or traitsSexual Selection30s
- Q10Selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organismsArtificial Selection30s
- Q11A change of a gene or DNA moleculeMutation30s
- Q12any change to the genetic code that results in noticeable physiological changes that are of benefit to the organismBeneficial Mutation30s
- Q13is a mutation that decreases the fitness of the organism.Harmful Mutation30s
- Q14The biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the nextHeredity30s
- Q15Preserved remains of once-living organismsFossils30s