Adiós Papá. Capítulo 1-5

The Philippine Flag Our country is officially identified through our flag. The Philippine flag has three colors: white, blue, and red. White signifies purity; blue means hope and peace; and red denotes bravery. The three stars symbolize the three big groups of islands of our country-the Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The eight rays of the sun signify the eight provinces that first revolted against the Spaniards. These are Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Laguna, Batangas, Manila, and Cavite. We respect our flag to show that we respect our country. We should not treat it like an ordinary cloth because it symbolizes our country. An old flag should be burned and not be used as a rag. Title: National Hero Body text: Dr. Jose Rizal was from a middle-class family from Calamba, Laguna. He is regarded as a genius who fought the Spaniards through his writings, especially the novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo." The two novels exposed the anomalies and wrongdoings of the Spanish government against the Filipino people. He wrote the poem "Mi Ultimo Adios" the eve before his execution in Bagumbayan (now known as Rizal Park). National Fruit A mango is sour when it is green, but very sweet when it is ripe. This heart-shaped fruit symbolizes the kindness of the Filipinos. It has a big tree that bears fruits abundantly during summer. National Animal A carabao is a model of hard work and industry. It is the best companion of farmers in the field. It is black and looks like a tamaraw. A carabao is a very strong animal in terms of work. It symbolizes the Filipinos as hardworking and patient. National Bird The Philippine eagle, also known as haribon, stands over 5 feet (1.6 m) tall. It has a large, sharp, and aggressive beak and has powerful talons. Philippine eagles are excellent hunters, and live in tropical rainforests. These eagles lay just one or two eggs each year. National Tree The narra is a hardy tree that grows big and is found mainly in the Bicol Region, Mindanao, and Cagayan Valley forests. Most of the desks and tables in schools are made of narra. It signifies the strong personality of Filipinos in facing trials in life. National Flower The sampaguita has white, star-shaped petals with a sweet fragrance. It is made into garlands, which are given to visitors and special persons on occasions. It signifies purity and among Filipino women. National Fish Bangus or milkfish is our national fish. It grows in ponds or freshwater and tastes delicious. Its white, shiny scales signify our beautiful country. National Dance Cariñosa is a dance of love using a handkerchief and a fan. It symbolizes the true love expressed by Filipinos. National House A nipa hut is a small but beautiful house made from bamboo and sawali or cogon leaves. Filipinos used this kind of house during the olden times. At present, there are still people using this as a dwelling place, but most of the time, they use it as a rest place or cottage. National Costume Barong Tagalog is the national costume for Filipino men. It is made from pineapple fiber or other native materials. Filipinos wear this on special occasions such as formal events or weddings. Baro at Saya is the national dress for Filipino women. Most of them are made from jusi or pineapple fiber and other native materials. This dress shows the gracefulness of Filipino women. National Leaf Our national leaf is a palm tree. It is wide and narrow like an open fan. Farmers use this to protect their crops from the harsh sunlight and rain. It grows like a tree with thorns in its body. National Language Our national language is Filipino, which is based in Tagalog. Through the efforts of former President Manuel L. Quezon (known as the "Father of the National Language"), Filipino was widely disseminated and is now used in all parts of the country. With this, Filipinos in different cultures and native tongues can still communicate with each other. National Food Lechon (litson) is an important dish served at many occasions, especially on fiestas. Lechon is a suckling pig, slowly roasted over live coals to make it crispy and tasty. National Footwear Bakya is the national footwear of the Philippines. It was most popular from the 1950s to the 1970s before the introduction of rubber slippers. There are several colors and designs of bakya that suit the taste of most Filipinos. Valuing Our National Symbols Symbols represent a country and its people. We have to respect and value these symbols because they tell something about our country and of who we are as Filipinos. Here are some ways of valuing our national symbols: When singing the national anthem, stand straight and place your right hand on your left chest. Remove your cap or close your umbrella. Ask the people walking to stop while the flag is being raised. Tell other children to stop chatting while singing the national anthem. Most importantly, sing the national anthem wholeheartedly. Retirement of a Flag: A worn-out flag should be disposed of respectfully. It should be burned in a dignified ceremony, not thrown away or used for other purposes. Help in saving and conserving our forests. They serve as habitat of our national bird and other animals. You may also help organizations that promote reforestation, clean and green programs, and tree planting activities. Do not pick flowers when visiting parks. Instead, help in keeping these places clean and beautiful. Avoid throwing thrash in their surroundings. Patronize products that are made here in our country and made by Filipinos. Tell your family and friends to buy products of the Philippines especially those of which are our national symbol. Aside from patronizing our own products, let us use and love our national language. It is good to learn foreign languages, but do not forget to use our own language correctly and proudly.

Narito ang 30 multiple choice questions in Tagalog para sa Araling Panlipunan – Grade 5, nakabatay sa sumusunod na mga paksa: 1. Pag-usbong ng Liberal na Ideya 2. Kilusang Propaganda 3. Katipunan at Himagsikan 4. Mga Kababaihan ng Katipunan --- Pag-usbong ng Liberal na Ideya (Items 1–8) 1. Ano ang layunin ng mga liberal na ideya noong panahon ng pananakop ng Espanyol? A. Magtayo ng bagong simbahan B. Palakasin ang kapangyarihan ng hari C. Bigyan ng karapatan at kalayaan ang mga mamamayan D. Magpalawak ng mga hacienda 2. Anong pangyayari sa Europa ang nagpalaganap ng liberal na ideya sa Pilipinas? A. Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano B. Rebolusyong Pranses C. Pananakop ng Hapon D. Pagbagsak ng Maynila 3. Isa sa mga kaisipang liberal ay ang: A. Lahat ng utos ng pari ay absolute B. Ang edukasyon ay para lang sa mayayaman C. Ang pamahalaan ay dapat makatao at makatarungan D. Hindi na kailangan ng batas 4. Anong bansa ang naging inspirasyon ng mga Pilipino sa liberal na kaisipan? A. Tsina B. Amerika C. Pransiya D. India 5. Ano ang epekto ng liberal na ideya sa mga Pilipino? A. Nawalan sila ng interes sa kalayaan B. Natutong magtayo ng pabrika C. Naengganyo silang lumaban para sa karapatan D. Natutong magsalita ng Kastila 6. Paano pinalaganap ang liberal na ideya sa Pilipinas? A. Sa pamamagitan ng pananakop ng Hapon B. Sa pamamagitan ng mga aklat, pahayagan, at edukasyon C. Sa pamamagitan ng mga kastilang pari D. Sa pamamagitan ng pagtaas ng buwis 7. Sino ang unang nagpakilala ng liberal na pamumuno sa Pilipinas? A. Gobernador-Heneral Carlos Ma. de la Torre B. Heneral Luna C. Apolinario Mabini D. Emilio Aguinaldo 8. Ang liberal na pamumuno ay nagbibigay-diin sa: A. Digmaan at paghihiganti B. Paghihigpit sa edukasyon C. Kalayaan, karapatang pantao, at pagkakapantay-pantay D. Pag-aabuso sa kapangyarihan --- Kilusang Propaganda (Items 9–16) 9. Ano ang layunin ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Pagtatayo ng Katipunan B. Paghihimagsik laban sa mga Amerikano C. Repormang pampulitika at panlipunan D. Pagsakop sa mga lalawigan 10. Saan isinagawa ng mga propagandista ang kanilang kampanya? A. Pilipinas B. Hong Kong C. Espanya D. Amerika 11. Isa sa mga tanyag na kasapi ng Kilusang Propaganda: A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Andres Bonifacio C. Jose Rizal D. Gregoria de Jesus 12. Ano ang pangalan ng pahayagan ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Kalayaan B. La Solidaridad C. La Liga Filipina D. Ang Katipunan 13. Ano ang isinulat ni Marcelo H. del Pilar? A. Noli Me Tangere B. El Filibusterismo C. Dasalan at Tocsohan D. Mi Ultimo Adios 14. Ano ang layunin ng La Liga Filipina? A. Pagtatatag ng Katipunan B. Mapayapang pagbabago sa lipunan C. Magsagawa ng rebolusyon D. Maging bahagi ng gobyernong Espanyol 15. Bakit nabigo ang Kilusang Propaganda? A. Nawalan ng pera B. Pumatay sila ng mga prayle C. Hindi pinakinggan ng pamahalaang Espanyol D. Umalis ang mga kasapi 16. Ano ang naging epekto ng Kilusang Propaganda? A. Nawalan ng tiwala ang mga Pilipino B. Naudyok ang mga Pilipino sa armadong himagsikan C. Nagustuhan ng mga prayle ang mga Pilipino D. Nawalan ng edukasyon ang kabataan --- Katipunan at Himagsikan (Items 17–24) 17. Sino ang nagtatag ng Katipunan? A. Emilio Aguinaldo B. Apolinario Mabini C. Andres Bonifacio D. Gregorio del Pilar 18. Ano ang layunin ng Katipunan? A. Magbigay ng edukasyon B. Magpataw ng bagong buwis C. Palayain ang Pilipinas sa kamay ng Espanya D. Palawakin ang relihiyon 19. Anong taon itinatag ang Katipunan? A. 1896 B. 1889 C. 1892 D. 1901 20. Ano ang tawag sa lihim na pangalan ng Katipunan? A. KKK B. KKP C. AKK D. PPK 21. Ano ang naging sagisag ng Katipunan? A. Pulang bandila na may araw B. Itim na watawat C. Tatlong K sa gitna ng araw D. Watawat ng Espanya 22. Ano ang naging hudyat ng Himagsikan noong 1896? A. Pananakop ng Amerika B. Pagbitay kay Rizal C. Pagpunit ng sedula D. Pagkamatay ni Bonifacio 23. Sino ang pinalitan ni Aguinaldo bilang pinuno ng rebolusyon? A. Gregoria de Jesus B. Emilio Jacinto C. Andres Bonifacio D. Apolinario Mabini 24. Saan idineklara ang kasarinlan ng Pilipinas noong 1898? A. Cavite B. Malolos C. Biak-na-Bato D. Kawit --- Mga Kababaihan ng Katipunan (Items 25–30) 25. Ano ang tungkulin ng mga kababaihan sa Katipunan? A. Magluto lamang B. Maging tagapagbantay sa mga kasulatan C. Magtayo ng paaralan D. Magsilbing sundalo 26. Sino ang kilalang “Lakambini ng Katipunan”? A. Melchora Aquino B. Gregoria de Jesus C. Trinidad Tecson D. Gabriela Silang 27. Ano ang ginampanan ni Melchora Aquino? A. Pumirma ng tratado B. Nagpagamot sa mga rebolusyonaryo C. Sumulat ng tula D. Naging guro 28. Ano ang tawag kay Melchora Aquino? A. Ina ng Himagsikan B. Lakambini ng Katipunan C. Heneral ng Katipunan D. Guro ng Katipunan 29. Ano ang naging papel ng kababaihan sa pagpapalaganap ng Katipunan? A. Nagtago ng armas at dokumento B. Lumaban bilang mga heneral C. Nag-utos sa mga kalalakihan D. Naging gobernador 30. Ano ang ipinapakita ng paglahok ng kababaihan sa Katipunan? A. Mahinang pamahalaan B. Kakayahan ng kababaihan sa pakikibaka C. Ayaw nila sa edukasyon D. Umiwas sila sa gulo --- Kung gusto mo ng answer key o gawing printable worksheet ito, just let me know!

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