All Suffix Categories | Quizalize

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All Suffix Categories | Quizalize

107 questions

Q.

pain, painful condition

1

30 sec

Q.

one who

2

30 sec

Q.

surgical breaking

3

30 sec

Q.

small

4

30 sec

Q.

to record or picture

5

30 sec

Q.

weakness

6

30 sec

Q.

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint) surgical fusing

7

30 sec

Q.

instrument for recording

8

30 sec

Q.

pregnancy

9

30 sec

Q.

medical specialty

10

30 sec

Q.

physician

11

30 sec

Q.

cell

12

30 sec

Q.

process of recording

13

30 sec

Q.

surgical removal

14

30 sec

Q.

protrusion, hernia, tumor, swelling

15

30 sec

Q.

pain

16

30 sec

Q.

surgically create an opening

17

30 sec

Q.

instrument to measure pressure

18

30 sec

Q.

skin condition

19

30 sec

Q.

treatment, medicine

20

30 sec

Q.

thirst

21

30 sec

Q.

specialist

22

30 sec

Q.

instrument for measuring

23

30 sec

Q.

cutting into

24

30 sec

Q.

abnormal condition of cells(too many)

25

30 sec

Q.

specialist

26

30 sec

Q.

pertaining to

27

30 sec

Q.

dilation, expansion

28

30 sec

Q.

feeling, sensation

29

30 sec

Q.

process of measuring

30

30 sec

Q.

surgical fixation

31

30 sec

Q.

swelling

32

30 sec

Q.

surgical repair

33

30 sec

Q.

instrument for viewing

34

30 sec

Q.

that which produces

35

30 sec

Q.

one who studies

36

30 sec

Q.

pertaining to

37

30 sec

Q.

pertaining to

38

30 sec

Q.

study of

39

30 sec

Q.

produces, generates

40

30 sec

Q.

process of visually examining

41

30 sec

Q.

suture

42

30 sec

Q.

vomiting

43

30 sec

Q.

blood condition

44

30 sec

Q.

instrument to cut

45

30 sec

Q.

producing

46

30 sec

Q.

pertaining to

47

30 sec

Q.

state, condition

48

30 sec

Q.

surgical crushing

49

30 sec

Q.

protein

50

30 sec

Q.

abnormal condition

51

30 sec

Q.

protein

52

30 sec

Q.

state of

53

30 sec

Q.

pregnancy

54

30 sec

Q.

pertaining to

55

30 sec

Q.

inflammation

56

30 sec

Q.

movement

57

30 sec

Q.

pertaining to, full of

58

30 sec

Q.

stone

59

30 sec

Q.

resembling

60

30 sec

Q.

pertaining to

61

30 sec

Q.

to destroy

62

30 sec

Q.

small

63

30 sec

Q.

pertaining to

64

30 sec

Q.

destruction

65

30 sec

Q.

vision

66

30 sec

Q.

abnormal softening

67

30 sec

Q.

view of

68

30 sec

Q.

enlargement, enlarged

69

30 sec

Q.

sense of smell

70

30 sec

Q.

tumor, mass

71

30 sec

Q.

oxygen

72

30 sec

Q.

abnormal condition

73

30 sec

Q.

to bear (offspring)

74

30 sec

Q.

disease

75

30 sec

Q.

childbirth

76

30 sec

Q.

decrease, deficiency, too few

77

30 sec

Q.

digestion

78

30 sec

Q.

fear

79

30 sec

Q.

eating, swallowing

80

30 sec

Q.

paralysis

81

30 sec

Q.

speech

82

30 sec

Q.

drooping

83

30 sec

Q.

attracted to

84

30 sec

Q.

excessive, abnormal flow

85

30 sec

Q.

See image

86

30 sec

Q.

voice

87

30 sec

Q.

flow, discharge

88

30 sec

Q.

development, formation of cells, growth

89

30 sec

Q.

abnormal flow condition

90

30 sec

Q.

formation

91

30 sec

Q.

rupture of, bursting

92

30 sec

Q.

breathing

93

30 sec

Q.

hardening

94

30 sec

Q.

formation

95

30 sec

Q.

sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

96

30 sec

Q.

porous

97

30 sec

Q.

stopping, controlling

98

30 sec

Q.

spitting up, coughing up

99

30 sec

Q.

narrowing

100

30 sec

Q.

treatment

101

30 sec

Q.

poison

102

30 sec

Q.

chest

103

30 sec

Q.

urine condition

104

30 sec

Q.

development

105

30 sec

Q.

development

106

30 sec

Q.

small

107

30 sec

Related quizzes

Suffix Terms Review - all Terms
Applying all of the rules for the suffix "-ing"
Applying all of the rules for the suffix "-ed"
Using and applying all the rules for the suffix -ous
Ions Ions are charged substances that have formed through the gain or loss of electrons. Cations form from the loss of electrons and have a positive charge while anions form through the gain of electrons and have a negative charge. Cation Formation Cations are the positive ions formed by the loss of one or more electrons. The most commonly formed cations of the representative elements are those that involve the loss of all of the valence electrons. Consider the alkali metal sodium (Na) . It has one valence electron in the n=3 energy level. Upon losing that electron, the sodiu ion now has an octet of electrons from the second energy level and a charge of 1+ . The electron arrangement of the sodium ion is now the same as that of the noble gas neon. Consider a similar process with magnesium and aluminum. In this case, the magnesium atom loses its two valence electrons in order to achieve the same arrangement as the noble gas neon and a charge of 2+ . The aluminum atom loses its three valence electrons to have the same electron arrangement as neon and a charge of 3+ . For representative elements under typical conditions, three electrons is usually the maximum number that will be los. Representative elements will not lose electrons beyond their valence because they would have to "break" the octet of the previous energy level which provides stability to the ion. Anions Anions are the negative ions formed from the gain of one or more electrons. When nonmetal atoms gain elections, they often do so until their outermost principal energy level achieves an octet. For fluorine, which has an electron arrangement of (2, 7), it only needs to gain one electron to have the same electron arrangement as neon. Forming an octet (eight electrons in the outer shell) provides stability to the atom. Fluorine will gain one electron and have a charge of 1− . The electron arrangement of the fluoride ion (2, 8) will also change to reflect the gain of an electron. Oxygen has an electron arrangement of (2, 6) and needs to gain two electrons to fill the n=2 energy level and achieve an octet of electrons in the outermost shell. The oxide ion will have a charge of 2− as a result of gaining two electrons. Under typical conditions, three electrons is the maximum that will be gained in the formation of anions. Subatomic Particles in an Ion Since ions form from the gain or loss of electrons, we can also look at the number of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) found in an ion. Remember that the number of protons determines the identity of the element and will not change in a chemical process. Example 2.5.1 How many protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single oxide (O2−) ion? Solution Oxygen has the atomic number 8 so both the atom and the ion will have 8 protons. The average atomic mass of oxygen is 16. Therefore, there will be 8 neutrons (atomic mass−atomic number=neutrons) . A neutral oxygen atom would have 8 electrons. However, the anion has gained two electrons so O2− has 10 electrons. We can also use information about the subatomic particles to determine the identity of an ion. Example 2.5.2 An ion with a 2+ charge has 18 electrons. Determine the identity of the ion. Solution If an ion has a 2+ charge then it must have lost electrons to form the cation. If the ion has 18 electrons and the atom lost 2 to form the ion, then the neutral atom contained 20 electrons. Since it was neutral, it must also have had 20 protons. Therefore the element is calcium. Polyatomic Ions A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of two or more atoms that have a charge as a group (poly = many). The ammonium ion (see figure below) consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms. Together, they comprise a single ion with a 1+ charge and a formula of NH+4 . The hydroxide ion (see figure below) contains one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom with an overall charge of 1− . The carbonate ion (see figure below) consists of one carbon atom and three oxygen atoms and carries an overall charge of 2− . The formula of the carbonate ion is CO2−3 . The atoms of a polyatomic ion are tightly bonded together and so the entire ion behaves as a single unit. The figures below show several examples. Soult Screenshot 2-2-1.png Figure 2.5.1 : The ammonium ion (NH+4) is a nitrogen atom (blue) bonded to four hydrogen atoms (white). Soult Screenshot 2-2-2.png Figure 2.5.2 : The hydroxide ion (OH−) is an oxygen atom (red) bonded to a hydrogen atom. Soult Screenshot 2-2-3.png Figure 2.5.3 : The carbonate ion (CO2−3) is a carbon atom (black) bonded to three oxygen atoms. The table below lists a number of polyatomic ions by name and by structure. The heading for each column indicates the charge on the polyatomic ions in that group. Note that the vast majority of the ions listed are anions - there are very few polyatomic cations. 1− 2− 3− 1+ Table 2.5.1 : Common Polyatomic Ions acetate, CH3COO− carbonate, CO2−3 arsenate, AsO3−3 ammonium, NH+4 bromate, BrO−3 chromate, CrO2−4 phosphite, PO3−3 chlorate, ClO−3 dichromate, Cr2O2−7 phosphate, PO3−4 chlorite, ClO−2 hydrogen phosphate, HPO2−4 cyanide, CN− oxalate, C2O2−4 dihydrogen phosphate, H2PO−4 peroxide, O2−2 hydrogen carbonate, HCO−3 silicate, SiO2−3 hydrogen sulfate, HSO−4 sulfate, SO2−4 hydrogen sulfide, HS− sulfite, SO2−3 hydroxide, OH− hypochlorite, ClO− nitrate, NO−3 nitrite, NO−2 perchlorate, ClO−4 permanganate, MnO−4 The vast majority of polyatomic ions are anions, many of which end in -ate or -ite. Notice that in some cases such as nitrate (NO−3) and nitrite (NO−2) , there are multiple anions that consist of the same two elements. In these cases, the difference between the ions is the number of oxygen atoms present, while the overall charge is the same. As a class, these are called oxyanions. When there are two oxyanions for a particular element, the one with the greater number of oxygen atoms gets the -ate suffix, while the one with the fewer number of oxygen atoms gets the -ite suffix. The four oxyanions of chlorine are shown below, which also includes the use of the prefixes hypo- and per-. ClO− , hypochlorite ClO−2 , chlorite ClO−3 , chlorate ClO−4 , perchlorate Not your usual ion Soult Screenshot 2-2-4.png "Drink you milk. It's good for your bones." We're told this from early childhood, and with good reason. Milk contains a good supply of calcium, part of the structure of bone. However, there are two other ionic components of hydroxyapatite, the mineral component. Phosphate ion and hydroxide ion make up the remainder of the inorganic material in bone. News You Can Use Bone is a very complex structure. It is composed of protein (mainly collagen), hydroxyapatite (a calcium-phosphate-hydroxide mixture), some other minerals, and contains 10 - 20% water. The calcium/phosphate ratios are not stoichiometric, but vary somewhat from one portion of bone to the next. Bones are very strong but will break under enough stress. Regular exercise and proper nutrition help to increase bone strength. Watch a video about bone structure at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9owEvYdouk Nitrate is an anion with a complex bonding structure. Major sources for this ion in drinking water are runoff from fertilizer, septic tank leakage, sewage, and natural deposits. High concentrations of nitrates represent a significant health hazard, especially to infants. The nitrate in the body is converted to nitrite, which then binds to hemoglobin. This binding decreases the ability of hemoglobin to transport oxygen, thus depriving the cells of the O2 needed for proper functioning. Cyanide production is widespread throughout nature. Forest fires will produce significant amounts of cyanide. Many plants contain cyanide, and it is produced by a number of bacteria, algae, and fungi. Cyanide is used industrially in metal finishing, iron and steel mills, and in organic synthesis processes. This material is also an important component for the refining of precious metals. Formation of a complex between cyanide and gold allows extraction of this metal from a mixture.
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