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AP Bio: Ch 4 Review - Carbon

Quiz by Greta Miller

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21 questions
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  • Q1
    The study of __________ compounds is organic chemistry.
    nitrogen
    carbon
    oxygen
    hydrogen
    30s
  • Q2
    How many bonds can carbon form? This is important because carbon is a versatile molecule.
    3
    8
    2
    4
    30s
  • Q3
    What are the 4 major elements in organic molecules?
    C, H, N, P
    C, H, N, O
    C, O, He, H
    C, H, O, S
    30s
  • Q4
    Organic molecules made of only carbon and hydrogen.
    Carbohydrates
    Biomolecules
    Hydrocarbons
    Cells
    30s
  • Q5
    Compounds that have the same molecular formula but have different structures, resulting in different chemical and molecular properties.
    Isomers
    Hydrocarbons
    Organic molecules
    Functional groups
    30s
  • Q6
    Which if the following is NOT a major group of isomer?
    enantiomer isomers
    geometric (cis-trans) isomers
    structural isomers
    functional isomers
    30s
  • Q7
    Different in covalent arrangements of their atoms.
    Question Image
    Structural Isomers
    Enantiomer Isomers
    Cis-trans (geometric) Isomers
    30s
  • Q8
    Same covalent partnership but different in spatial arrangements. They arise from the inflexibility of double bonds.
    Question Image
    Structural Isomers
    Cis-Trans(geometric) Isomers
    Enantiomer Isomers
    30s
  • Q9
    Molecules that are mirror images of each other. Usually involve an asymmetric carbon.
    Question Image
    Enantiomer Isomer
    30s
  • Q10
    A group of atoms attached to a carbon skeleton that have consistent properties. Their number and kind give properties to the molecule.
    Question Image
    Hydrocarbon skeletons
    Functional Groups
    Enantiomers
    R side chains
    30s
  • Q11
    A hydrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom that is very polar, allowing the material to be hydrophillic. They form alcohols. (-OH)
    Question Image
    Amino Groups
    Hydroxyl Groups
    Oxyhydro groups
    Carboxyl Groups
    30s
  • Q12
    A carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double bond. Aldehydes and Ketones are the two types of compounds in this group. (-C=O)
    Question Image
    Methyl Group
    Phosphate Group
    Carboxyl Group
    Carbonyl Group
    30s
  • Q13
    A carbonyl group at the end of a carbon skeleton.
    Thiol
    Acid
    Aldehyde
    Ketone
    30s
  • Q14
    A carbonyl group in the middle of a carbon chain.
    Ketones
    Amine
    Aldehyde
    Thiol
    30s
  • Q15
    Group with a carbon double bonded to an oxygen and a hydroxyl group. They are acidic and make up Carboxylic Acid. Sometimes written as (-COOH)
    Carboxyl Groups
    Carbonyl Groups
    Animo Groups
    Carbohydroxyl Groups
    30s

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