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AP Biology Review
Quiz by Shari Copeland
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36 questions
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- Q1Which of the following is a function of the Golgi apparatus?DNA replicationCellular respirationProcessing and packaging proteins for secretionPhotosynthesis30s
- Q2What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?Generating ATP through cellular respirationRegulating cell shape and structureStoring genetic informationProducing enzymes for digestion30s
- Q3What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?Energy productionProtein synthesisLipid synthesisCell division30s
- Q4What is the central dogma of molecular biology?RNA is transcribed into DNA, which is translated into proteinsProteins are transcribed into DNA, which is translated into RNADNA is transcribed into RNA, which is translated into proteinsDNA is directly translated into proteins30s
- Q5What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?Regulating cell divisionModifying and folding proteinsStorage of genetic informationGenerating cellular energy30s
- Q6What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?Producing proteins for cellular processesRegulating the cell's shape and structureGenerating ATP for cellular energyContaining the cell's genetic material (DNA)30s
- Q7What is the function of the chloroplast in plant cells?Protein synthesisPhotosynthesisCellular respirationDNA replication30s
- Q8What is the process of mitosis in cell division?Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm to separate the two daughter cells.Meiosis is the formation of gametes with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.Mitosis is the division of the nucleus into two daughter nuclei with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.Apoptosis is the programmed cell death to remove damaged or unnecessary cells.30s
- Q9What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?Enzymes inhibit biological reactions by increasing the activation energy required for the reaction.Enzymes store energy within cells to be used for metabolic processes.Enzymes catalyze and speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur.Enzymes simply provide structural support to molecules without affecting reaction rates.30s
- Q10Which scientist is credited with developing the theory of natural selection as a mechanism for evolution?Charles DarwinGregor MendelAlfred Russel WallaceJean-Baptiste Lamarck30s
- Q11What is the term for the process by which organisms develop similar traits or characteristics due to their shared evolutionary history?Convergent evolutionParallel evolutionAdaptive radiationDivergent evolution30s
- Q12Which type of selection favors extreme phenotypes, leading to a reduction in genetic diversity within a population?Stabilizing selectionDisruptive selectionDirectional selectionBalancing selection30s
- Q13What is genetic drift?The movement of individuals from one population to anotherA process that always leads to the most beneficial alleles becoming fixed in a populationA change in allele frequencies in a population due to random eventsA mechanism of evolution that involves the direct manipulation of genes by an organism30s
- Q14What is the name of the process by which species evolve to become more suited to their environment over time?AdaptationMigrationMutationGenetic recombination30s
- Q15What is a key concept in evolutionary biology that describes the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment?MutationVariationFitnessSelection30s