(+ablative) away from, from

and; as

to befall, happen, occur

to receive

(+accusative) to, towards; at; near

(m) arrival, approach

(m) field

someone, something; anyone, anything

some, any

another, other

the other (of two); second; the one

(m) Ambiorix, king of Eburones

(m) year

before; in front of

before

(+accusative) at, among, near, with; at the house of, in the presence of

think, decide

(neuter pl.) weapons, arms

but, at least

or

but, however, moreover

(m) the Belgae (a tribe in northern Gaul)

(n) war

(f) Britain

(m) Gaius Julius Caesar

take, capture, catch

(neuter pl.) camp

(f) reason, cause, motive

(f) speed, swiftness

certain, sure

(m) Quintus Tullius Cicero, a lieutenant

(adverb) about, around, near

surround, cut off, beset; betray

(f) citizenship, state

(perfect tense) began, undertook

(perfect participle) begun

to learn, study, ; (in perfect) know

force, compel; collect, assemble

(f) cohort

to place, set, station;arrance

to speak with, have a conference

common, general

(n) plan, judgement; deliberation; counsel, advice

to decide, decree, establish; set up, construct

to become used to; (perfect:) be accustomed

to hold together; contain; restrain, shut in

(f) dispute, argument

to come together, assemble, meet

(perfect participle) accustomed, usual

(impersonal passive) it is convenient, it is suitable

(f) supply, plently; (plural): resources; forces, troops

with

down from, from; about, concerning

to say, tell, speak

(m/f) day

to go away, depart, leave

to give

to lead, guide

while

until, provided that

two

out o, from; in accordance with, because of

(m) horseman, equestrian; (in plural): cavalry

(m) cavalry

(m) horse

(conjunction) and, also, even

(conjunction) even, also; yet

(m) army

to reckon, think, consider

(adverb) easily, readily

(comparitive adverb) more easily

(superlative adverb) most easily, very easily

easy

make, do; form; execute

(passive) be made, become, happen

almost, nearly, about

to carry, bear, bring; endure, suffer; withstand

(m) boundary, limit, end; (plural); borders, territory

(n) river

(n) grain

(f) Gaul

Gallic; (plural) the Gauls

(n) race, class, tribe; birth, origin

(m pl.) the Germani

carry, bear, wield, do

heavy, serious

to have, hold

Helvetian; (in plural): the Helvetians

(n pl.) winter camp

this, this man, this woman, this thing; he, she, it

(m) human being

(m) enemy; (plural): the enemy

the same, this very

that, that man, that woman, that thing; he, she, it

into, to; against; until

in, among, on; within; in the case

(+accusative) between, among

to kill, destroy

(adverb) meanwhile, in the meantime

himself, herself, itself, themselves; he, she, it, they (as adjective) very

this, that; these, those; he, she, it; they

(adverb) so, thus, in this way

(n) route, road; march

larger, bigger, greater; older

(m pl.) ancestors

(f) hand, band (of men)

(m) soldier

(indeclinable noun, adj.) thousand; (in plural): milia, -ium (always neuter plural+genitive) thousands

(adverb) less, too little; not at all

to send, send off; dismiss; let go

(f) death

(f) multitude, great number, crowd, common people

much, great; (in plural): many

(n) (in the singular this is a noun) more (+genitive)

(adjective) more

most; (in plural) very many

for

(f) boat, ship

(conjunction with subjunctive) that... not, so that...not; in order that... not; lest (with purpose clause), (after verbs of fearing): that

(interrogative enenclitic in direct quetion not expecting either a "yes" or a "no" answer) (in indirect questions: whether)

and not, nor

of the Nervii; (in plural) the Nervii

nothing; by no means, not at all

at night, by night

not

our; (in masculine pl.)-nostri: our men

(f) night

not any, no

(m) number, quantitiy, account

all, every; (often in plural as a substative): everyone, everybody

(f) assault, attack

(m) row, rank, line of soldiers

(m) Orgetorix (Helvetian noble and conspirer)

(f) part, share; faction

(m) pace, step

(+accusative) through, throughout

(n) danger; trial, test

(+ dative for object +indirect command as in "I persuade you to go away": persuadeo tibi ut discedas): to persuade, convince

to extend, pertain

to arrive at, reach

to seek, arim at, make for; attack; strive after, ask, beg

(adjective pl.) very many, the most of; (as a noun): vey many people

often

(m) the people, the crowd; a people, a nation

to be able

to oppress, press upon, press; harass

first

first; for the first time

at first

(+ablative) before, in front of; on behalf of; on account of; in the place of

(n) battle

to set out, start

(f) province; (also) the Province (an area of now southern France that belonged to Rome, which even now we call Province)

next, nearest, previous; (as a prepositiven + accusative): next to

public, common

(f) fight, battle

to fight, contend

it is fought (as a variation on "they fight")

where, by which way, in which place

how much? how large?

as much as, as

and

(relative pronoun or interogative adjective) who, which, what

(pronoun) a certain one

(adjective) some

(interrogative pronoun) who, what

(pronoun) each (perosn or thing)

(adjevtive) each

to accept, get back, recieve in surrender

(n) kingdom, rule, reign

to leave behind, abandon

remaining, left (as a substantive especially in the plural) the rest, the remainder

(f) thing, matter, event, affair, case, ast, action, deed; reason

(m) the river Rhine

(m) the river Rhone

(f) safety, health; welfare

but

if, whether

(+ablative) without

(f) hope, expectation

to be

highest, very high

upper, higher, superior; previous, former

over, above

to hold up, sustain; hold back, restrain, withstand

(belonging to self) his own, her own, its own, their own,

yet, nevertheless, however

so much, so great, such

(n) spear, weapon

(n) time, length of time

to hold, grasp, keep, possess

third

(UNUS NAUTA word) whole, entire

(gentitive: trium) three

then, at that time

(f) tower

(UNUS NAUTA word) one

(m) use, experience, practice

like, as

in order that, so that, that

that, not

(UNUS NAUTA word) which (of two)?; (in place of a relative pronoun) the one (of two)

(UNUS NAUTA word) each (of two)

(+ablative) to use, make use of, emplot; enjoy, possess

(f) victory

to see, understand

to seem

(m) man, husband, hero

(f) manliness, courage, bravery

(f) force, might; violence

(plural of root noun) strength

to wish, want, be willing