AP Classroom Unit 9 Progress Check
Quiz by Danica Layne
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21 questions
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- Q1Shelly fully expected to win her debate tournament, but she lost. She then spent many hours reviewing the debate to figure out why the outcome occurred. Shelly is engaged inconservationsocial identificationattributionfalse consensusaccommodation30s
- Q2Who is most clearly demonstrating the false-consensus effect?Eileen, who believes that there is no reason to be concerned about the responsibilities of life because others will take care of herBlanche, who is open about her political views because she assumes everyone agrees with herMichelle, who treats her friends poorly when she is having a bad dayRex, who believes that people who are poor are poor because they have made bad decisionsTroy, who never takes credit for his successes but blames himself for his failures30s
- Q3Claire is conducting research on attribution theory in the United States, which is considered an individualistic country, and in Indonesia, a more collectivistic country. The observation Claire will most likely see in her research is moreevidence of the self-serving bias in Indonesia than in the United Statesprevalence of self-fulfilling prophecies in the United States than in Indonesiaaccurate attributions in the United States than in Indonesiaevidence of the fundamental attribution error in the United States than in Indonesiaimmediate external attributions in the United States than in Indonesia30s
- Q4A researcher would test the foot-in-the-door phenomenon by randomlyselecting 100 people from a population. The researcher would then ask the 100 participants to place a large “Drive Carefully” sign in their windows and later ask them to place a small sign in their yards.assigning 60 people to 2 groups. The researcher would then ask one group to place a small “Drive Carefully” sign in their windows, and would later ask the participants to place a large sign in their yards. The researcher would ask the second group to place a large sign in their yard without asking them to place the smaller sign in their windows first.selecting 60 people from a population. The researcher would then ask the participants to place a small “Drive Carefully” sign in their windows and later ask them to place a large sign in their yards.selecting 60 people from a population. The researcher would then ask the participants to place a large “Drive Carefully” sign in their windows and later ask them to place a small sign in their yard.assigning 60 people to 2 groups. The researcher would then ask one group to place a large “Drive Carefully” sign in their windows, and then later ask them to place a smaller sign in their yard. The researcher would ask the second group to place a small sign in their yards without asking them to place the large sign in their windows first.30s
- Q5A researcher could say with certainty that someone was affected by the peripheral route to persuasion by conductingan experiment where participants are presented with an attractive spokesmodelan experiment where the participants are presented with factsa naturalistic observation where the participants are presented with factsa case study comparing the central and peripheral routes to persuasiona naturalistic observation where the participants are presented with an attractive spokesmodel30s
- Q6What most accurately describes Leon Festinger’s results in his classic experiment on cognitive dissonance?Festinger asked participants to complete a boring task and rewarded them with either a large amount or a small amount of money for completing it. Those who received a large amount of money were more likely than those who received a small amount to rate the task as enjoyable.Festinger was unable to draw any concrete conclusions from his study because he used only correlational data.Festinger was unable draw any concrete conclusions because the amount of money given as a reward was a confounding variable in the study.Festinger asked participants to complete a boring task and rewarded them with either a large amount or a small amount of money for completing it. Those who received a small amount of money were more likely than those who received a large amount to rate the task as enjoyable.The amount of money given to participants for completing a boring task was positively correlated with the reported enjoyableness of the task.30s
- Q7Which ethical concept is most directly relevant to Solomon Asch’s study on conformity, and why?Deception, because Asch had to deceive his participants about the true nature of the study in order to test conformity.Informed consent, because the participants did not know the true nature of the experiment, which made it unethical.Confidentiality, because Asch disseminated the results of his study after the study was completed.Coercion, because Asch’s study was criticized since participants did not take part voluntarily.Deception, because Asch had to deceive his participants in order to get them to play out the role of the prisoner or guard successfully.30s
- Q8One of the most common criticisms of Stanley Milgram’s studies of obedience is thatthe sample sizes were too small to be able to draw accurate conclusions because he used only 40 participantsMilgram should have debriefed his participants after the study was conducted because he used deceptionit was difficult to say what Milgram actually found because he did not operationally define his variablesthe results were generalizable to only one group of people because he used only men in his studythey were unethical because they were extremely stressful to the participants30s
- Q9Philip Zimbardo designed his Stanford Prison Study in order to test the validity of two hypotheses. The first was the dispositional hypothesis; the second was the situational hypothesis. The dispositional hypothesis stated that some people have certain character traits which lead them to naturally be more aggressive and distrustful of authority. These people can be thought of as having a prisoner personality. Other people have character traits in which they enjoy having control or authority over others. These people can be thought of as having a prison guard personality. The situational hypothesis stated that the situation the people were in determined their behavior. Which of Zimbardo’s hypotheses was supported by his study and why?The situational hypothesis, because because randomly assigned participants took on the characteristics of prisoner or guard depending on how they were assignedThe situational hypothesis, because randomly selected participants took on the characteristics of prisoner or guard depending on how they were selectedThe dispositional hypothesis, because because randomly selected participants took on the characteristics of prisoner or guard depending on how they were selectedThe dispositional hypothesis, because participants were allowed to choose their role of prisoner or guardThe dispositional hypothesis, because because randomly assigned participants took on the characteristics of prisoner or guard depending on how they were assigned30s
- Q10A person experiencing deindividuation wouldrun faster with a crowd cheering her on than she does when she runs by herselfwalk the other way when someone steals a bike when she visits a city much more populated than her hometown, even though she is normally a helpful personpaints her face with her favorite soccer team’s colors and gets into a fight with some fans of a rival team at the game, even though she is normally shy and meekwear purple because all the popular girls at her school doput in less effort when she works on a group project than she does for the schoolwork she does on her own.30s
- Q11An accurate representation of the effect of social facilitation is whenLizzie performed better than usual after she had practiced her choir performance for months.Mario performed worse in alpine skiing on a new course, although he is normally a good skier.Frederick enjoyed spending time bowling with his friends more than usual because so many of them were present.Thaddeus enjoyed his birthday party less when all of his friends went home.Maddox shot even better when he was in front of his friends, even though he is usually a good free throw shooter.30s
- Q12Which situation best illustrates obedience?Langley attended a speech on violence prevention on campus after her professor told her she must attend the event.After being assigned the task of cleaning the toilets at work, Teddy finished the job even though his teammates decided not to help.After receiving an anonymous phone call commanding that she fill her bathtubs with water, Sheryl spent the next ten minutes fulfilling this command.Mary slapped a coworker after Stan, a lower-ranking employee in her company, ordered her to do so.Josie saw her coworkers leaving work early and decided to leave early as well.30s
- Q13Anna, who is an introvert and has an introverted friend with a cat, is often unkind to cat owners. She also believes that all people who like cats are introverts. Her belief can best be described asa stereotype, because Anna is assuming all people who like cats have to be introvertsethnocentrism, because Anna identifies as an introvertdiscrimination, because Anna is assuming all people who like cats have to be introvertsthe mere-exposure effect, because Anna knows someone who likes cats and is introvertedprejudice, because Anna's belief causes her to be mean to people who like cats30s
- Q14Cynthia has a strong dislike for everyone in a neighboring town. This can be explained asprejudice, because she has a generalized negative feeling toward themin-group bias, because everyone in her neighborhood does not like themcognitive dissonance, because she has to travel through the town to get to workmere-exposure effect, because she dislikes them more the longer she knows themstereotype, because she has a fixed idea about the kind of people they are30s
- Q15Which of the following examples describes discrimination?A basketball team blames one player for losing the entire game.Ms. Burrell gives boys lower grades than girls for similar work.Anthony thinks that all English majors love poetry.Sarah dislikes all people who play sports.Mr. Munsen thought Tim must be a troublemaker, and Tim started acting up in class.30s