AP Govt Ch 7 Interest Groups Part 2
Quiz by Mark Stegall
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30 questions
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- Q1A latent interest is an interest __________.recognized and represented by an interest groupbased on input from free ridersmandated by voting records of interest group membersneither recognized nor represented by an interest group30sEditDelete
- Q2Alexis de Tocqueville observed in 1834 that “in no country of the world has the principle of association been __________.”less successfully used or applied than in Americamore successfully used or applied to a greater multitude of objectives than in Americamore subject to abuse than in America, where two, but only two, factions have control over the entire scope of governmentmore subject to abuse than in America30sEditDelete
- Q3Direct techniques used by interest groups include __________.using YouTube, Twitter, and Facebook to generate influencestaging demonstrations, marches, and boycottsusing constituents to lobby Congress on behalf of an issuebuilding alliances with other groups to enhance their collective effectiveness30sEditDelete
- Q4Because the economically disadvantaged cannot afford to join interest groups, they are __________.indirectly represented, with only little direct voice of their ownlargely represented by labor unionslargely represented by business groupsnot represented; they intentionally choose to be outsiders30sEditDelete
- Q5A strategy employed by interest groups that uses the general public or individual constituents to influence government officials is known as a(n) __________.direct techniquematerial techniquesolidary contactindirect technique30sEditDelete
- Q6Congress’s first attempt to control lobbyists, the Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946, __________.proved largely ineffectual because it provided for public disclosure more than for regulationreduced the effectiveness of most interest groupsforced many interest groups to abandon attempts to influence the governmentironically caused an increase in the number of lobbyists in Washington, DC30sEditDelete
- Q7People who become members of interest groups in response to purposive incentives join __________.because they have been pressured to do sofor ethical beliefs or ideological reasonsfor a sense of belongingfor economic opportunities30sEditDelete
- Q8The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) are known as umbrella groups because they __________.are based in the Pacific Northwest, where rainfall is a frequent occurrencerepresent certain types of businesses or companies that deal in a particular type of productuse lobbyists, who are said to offer protection for “rainy days”combine with other types of interest groups, such as public interest groups and professional organizations, in order to achieve their objectives30sEditDelete
- Q9Interest groups __________.would greatly increase in number if the Supreme Court reversed itself by extending First Amendment protections to interest groupsare largely irrelevant to the actions of American governmentallow for more powerful representation of the opinions of individualsare disadvantaged by the fact that pressure on government officials can be applied at relatively few points30sEditDelete
- Q10The “shotgun” approach of mobilizing constituents to lobby for an interest group’s goals may __________.be ineffective because the legislators know that the activity has been artificially manufacturedbe best suited to interest groups that are focused on a single-message, like the National Rifle Associationalso incorporate a demonstration or boycott to draw attention to the groups messagerequire a minimal number of participants to effect considerable change if the message is “on target”30sEditDelete
- Q11Indirect techniques used by interest groups include __________.rating voting records of members of Congress and publicizing the resultsforming alliances with other groups that are concerned about the same legislationpaying members of Congress to act as consultantsmobilizing the general public to influence the government on issues of concern to them30sEditDelete
- Q12The fact that American farmers and their workers represent only 2 percent of the U.S. population supports the proposition that __________.more farmers are needed today than 40 years agofarmers are an unsuccessful interest groupgeographical dispersion works against the formation of effective interest groupssmall percentages of the populace can be effective if they organize30sEditDelete
- Q13__________ sees political struggle as the pitting of different groups against each other to reach a compromise.DespotismMajoritarianismMinoritarianismPluralism30sEditDelete
- Q14The existence of interest groups ___________.conclusively demonstrates the validity of the pluralist model of our representative democracyposes problems for our representative democracy because the upper classes often dominate interest groupsis required by the Constitution in Article IVconclusively demonstrates the validity of the majoritarian model of our representative democracy30sEditDelete
- Q15__________ is the ability of interest groups to mandate or defeat policies needed for the public good.PluralismMajoritarianismHyper-pluralismHyper-majoritarianism30sEditDelete
- Q16An interest group that offers material incentives to induce people to join its ranks is the __________.Occupy MovementNational Audubon SocietyAmerican Civil Liberties UnionAmerican Association of Retired Persons30sEditDelete
- Q17People who become members of interest groups in response to material incentives join __________ .for reasons of belongingto receive direct economic benefitsto express their ethical beliefs or personal convictionsto have an impact, politically, economically, or socially on society30sEditDelete
- Q18Political endorsements by interest groups are ___________.important although candidates cannot identify the specific source of any endorsementrelatively unimportant, given the power of political partiesimportant because groups publicize their choices in their membership publicationsviolations of campaign finance reform laws30sEditDelete
- Q19Which of the following statements best reflects the role of foreign interests in lobbying the U.S. government?Although foreign corporations are allowed to lobby Congress, they are forbidden by law from hiring former members of Congress to lobby on their behalf.International and multinational corporations spend millions of dollars each year on lobbying in the United States in an effort to create favorable business and trade conditions.Royal Dutch Shell, a Netherlands-based oil company, spent almost $3 million in 2011 to lobby the U.S. government.After 9/11 Saudi Arabia virtually ceased all lobbying efforts in the United States.30sEditDelete
- Q20In the __________ approach to lobbying, an interest group may request that managers or owners of businesses who are responsible for many jobs or who control other resources to contact their senators.“grassroots”“rifle”“purposive”“shotgun”30sEditDelete