AP US Government Interest Groups

A signal, frequently provided by interest groups, that tells a politician what values are at stake in an issue and how that issue fits into his or her own set of political beliefs.

A mailing from an interest group focused at a specialized audience whose purpose is both to raise money and mobilize supporters.

A law which required groups and individuals seeking to influence legislation to register with the secretary of the Senate and the clerk of the House of Representatives. Quarterly financial reports on expenses were also to be filed. Note the 1995 reform legislation was more stringent.

An organization that attracts members by appealing to their interests on a coherent set of usually controversial principles.

Something of value offered by mass-membership organizations to get people to join; it is a benefit exclusive to members.

Individuals or organizations representing other organizations.

An organization that seeks to influence public policy.

A group that attempts to influence government decisions, especially legislation.

A person who engages in lobbying.

Something tangible, such as money or services, which attracts people to join mass-membership organizations.

A type of interest group that represents the interests of its members.

A description of the United States political system, once used by scholars, contending that the policy-making process encompasses the effective competition of interest groups. This account is now generally considered incomplete, if not inaccurate.

An organization which finances candidates and may lobby. Such organizations can contribute no more than $5,000 to a federal candidate in an election.

An interest group whose efforts significantly benefit nonmembers.

An incentive to join a mass-membership organization based on the appeal of the group's goal(s).