Question 1

The document attempting to establish American legitimacy and express reasons for action on independence was the

Accepted Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Articles of Confederation

Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

Constitution

Question 2

The __________ was the 1st American Government based in one branch of government - the legislative branch and many powers held by the states.

Accepted Answer

Articles of Confederation

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Constitution

Answer

Federalist Papers

Question 3

________ is the division of powers among 3 branches of federal government.

Accepted Answer

Separation of Powers

Answer

Federalists

Answer

Federalism

Answer

Checks and Balances

Question 4

________ protects liberties in expressing what government can and cannot do

Accepted Answer

Limited Government

Answer

Federalism

Answer

Majoritarianism

Answer

Constitutionalism

Question 5

The 1st 10 Amendments are the ______.

Accepted Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

judicial review of laws

Answer

Declaration of Rights

Answer

writ of certiorari

Question 6

_______ is the division of powers between the state and federal governments.

Accepted Answer

Federalism

Answer

Checks and Balances

Answer

Separation of Powers

Question 7

_____ are powers held solely by the Federal Government like the power to coin money.

Accepted Answer

Delegated Powers

Answer

Concurrent Powers

Answer

Reserved Powers

Answer

Implied Powers

Question 8

____ are powers shared by American Governments like to power to create courts.

Accepted Answer

Concurrent Powers

Answer

Reserved Powers

Answer

Delegated Powers

Answer

Implied Powers

Question 9

_____ are powers kept by State Governments like the power to conduct elections

Accepted Answer

Reserved Powers

Answer

Enumerated Powers

Answer

Implied Powers

Answer

Concurrent Powers

Question 10

The _____ is the group who formally elect the American President.

Accepted Answer

Electoral College

Answer

citizenry

Answer

Judiciary

Answer

Congress

Question 11

A Judicial check on Executive and Legislative branches that interprets the constitutionality of laws and actions is ____.

Accepted Answer

Judicial Review

Answer

precedent

Answer

Judicial Restraint

Answer

amicus brief

Question 12

The Necessary and Proper Clause allows for the creation of implied Constitutional powers is also known as the ________ Clause

Accepted Answer

Elastic

Answer

Full Faith

Answer

Supremacy

Answer

Judicial

Question 13

forced states case by case to follow the Constitution's Bill of Rights like the Federal Government must also do

Accepted Answer

Selective Incorporation

Answer

Certworthiness

Answer

Precedents

Answer

Discrimination

Question 14

The _______ Clause in the 14th Amendment that requires reasons for government to treat groups differently like minorities or genders.

Accepted Answer

Equal Protection

Answer

Necessary and Proper

Answer

Supremacy

Answer

Due Process

Question 15

_____ held right to remain silence reminder is required of those arrested.

Accepted Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Baker v. Carr

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

Mapp v. Ohio

Question 16

____ helps those charged with felony require the opportunity to government sponsored counsel.

Accepted Answer

Gideon v. Wainright

Answer

Brown v. Board

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer

Mapp v. Ohio

Question 17

____ held that courts have the power to review all laws versus the Constitution to determine their validity

Accepted Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer

Shaw v. Reno

Question 18

_____ held that separation of races in schools does not create equality.

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board

Answer

Shaw v. Reno

Answer

Schenck v. US

Answer

Baker v. Carr

Question 19

______ is a precedent that forces evidence obtained illegally out of court.

Accepted Answer

The Exclusionary Rule

Answer

Rule of Attainder

Answer

Amicus Briefing

Answer

Writ of Certiorari

Question 20

________ is a policy that makes race a factor in determining choices like acceptance to schools and jobs

Accepted Answer

Affirmative action

Answer

Segregational

Answer

Confirmative action

Answer

Exclusionary Ruling

Question 21

_____ creates individual right for gun ownership and use in the home.

Accepted Answer

McDonald v. Chicago

Answer

Brown v. Board

Answer

Shaw v. Reno

Answer

Baker v. Carr

Question 22

______ gave strict scrutiny to racial gerrymandering.

Accepted Answer

Shaw v. Reno

Answer

Baker v. Carr

Answer

Engel v. Vitale

Answer

Schenck v. US

Question 23

The Federalist # ____ was the editorial expressing that a large diverse republic was essential to American Gov't success.

Accepted Answer

10

Answer

51

Answer

70

Answer

24

Question 24

The Federalist # ____ was the editorial that expressed the necessity for Separation of Powers and Checks & Balances

Accepted Answer

51

Answer

70

Answer

78

Answer

1

Question 25

The Federalist # ____ was the Federalist paper expressing the need for an independent judiciary and judicial review

Accepted Answer

78

Answer

68

Answer

28

Answer

8

Question 26

The Federalist # ____ expressed the need for a strong singular executive

Accepted Answer

70

Answer

10

Answer

51

Answer

78

Question 27

Originally, the Bill of Rights

Accepted Answer

did not apply to the state governments

Answer

did not apply to the national government

Answer

applied only to local governments

Answer

applied only to certain states called commonwealths

Question 28

Constitutional Amendments can be proposed by a minimum of

Accepted Answer

two-thirds vote in BOTH houses of Congress

Answer

a majority vote of the states

Answer

two-thirds vote in the Senate only

Answer

two-thirds vote in the House only

Question 29

Which amendment allows for portions of the Constitution to be applied (or incorporated) to the states?

Accepted Answer

14th

Answer

8th

Answer

2nd

Answer

1st

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