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shoulder girdle (holds the clavicle and scapula)

the collar bone, a slender bone that connects the manubrium of the sternum to the scapula

Site where manubrium articulates with the clavicles

shoulder blade; acts as a brace to hold the arm away and prevent shoulder dislocation(commonly called wings)

the acromion process and coracoid process

the enlarged edge of the spine; connects with the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint

the joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet

points over the top of the shoulder and anchors some of the muscles of the arm

serves as a nerve passageway

receives the humerous

bone of the upper arm; proximal end fits into glenoid cavity

On humerus, attachments for muscles that move the arm and shoulder (proximal end)

allow the corresponding processes of the ulna to move freely when the elbow is bent and extended

radius and ulna

both the proximal and distal ends where radius and ulna meet.

interosseous membrane

found at distal end of both bones

in anatomical position it is the medial bone

separates the coronoid and olecranon process

8

They are arranged into two rows irregular rows of four bones (each from the wrist)

ligaments

palm of the hand

bones of the fingers (divided into distle, middle, and proximal); the thumb is proximal and distal

2 coxal bones(hip bones)

Reproductive organs, urinary bladder, and part of the large intestine

bearing the weight of the upper body

the fusiom of the pubis, ilium, and ischium.

large flaring bone that forms most of the hip bone and connects posteriorly with the sacrum and sacroiliac joint

the joint between the sacrum and the ilium

upper edge of ilium

"the sit down bone"; forms most inferior part of the coxal bone

allows blood vessels and the large sciatic nerve to pass from the pelvis posteriorly into the thigh

(pubic bone) most anterior part of the coxal bone

an opening that allows blood vessels and nerves to pass into the anterior part of the thigh

cartilaginous joint at which two pubic bones fuse together

the deep socket formed from the fusion of ischium, ilium, and pubis; recieves head of thigh bone

Superior to the true pelvis; area medial to the flaring portions of the ilia

surrounded by bone and lies inferior to flaring parts of the ilia; passage for infant at birth in women

-Inlet is larger and more circular

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-Tilted less far forward

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femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges(these bones are thicker and stronger than those of the upper limbs)

-the only bone in the thigh

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part of femur towards the middle of the body where the tibia attaches to form the knee joint

distal end of the femur; forms a joint with the patella

connects the tibia and fibula; connects radius and ulna along their entire length

shin bone; large and more medial

irregular projection located between the two condyles

distal; forms the inner buldge of the ankle

forms the outer part of the ankle

thin and stick like , lies along side the tibia and forms joints with it both proximally and distally

tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

support our body weight and serves as a lever that propel our bodies forward

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heel bone; carries most body weight

lies between the tibia and the calcaneus

form the sole of the foot(5)

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bones of the fingers and toes; big toe has 2 while the rest have distal, middle, and proximal

medial longitudinal, lateral longitudinal, transverse

weak arches (flat feet)

femur, tibia, tarsals, metatarsals,