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Approaches in Psychology

Quiz by Amie Harris

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36 questions
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  • Q1
    From the earliest to most recent, which of the following is the correct chronological order of when the following psychological approaches were first established?
    behaviourist, humanistic, social learning theory, cognitive neuroscience
    social learning theory, humanistic, behaviourist, cognitive neuroscience
    humanistic, social learning theory, cognitive, behaviourist
    cognitive neuroscience, behaviourist, humanistic, social learning theory
    30s
  • Q2
    Which of the following is a criticism that Watson made of introspection?
    it is unscientific
    it can't be replicated
    it doesn't deal with experience
    it produces objective data
    30s
  • Q3
    Who suggested that the mind and body were separate and independent of one another?
    Descartes
    Darwin
    Wundt
    Locke
    30s
  • Q4
    Who suggested that humans inherit neither knowledge nor instincts?
    Darwin
    Descartes
    Wundt
    Locke
    30s
  • Q5
    What is a basic assumption of the behaviourist approach?
    the main influence on behaviour are genes
    learning is influenced by private mental processes
    learning processed in animals cannot be generalised to humans
    learning should be studies scientifically in a lab
    30s
  • Q6
    Pavlov identified the following steps in classical conditioning: Bell (before learning) - food - salivation (before learning) - bell (after learning). Which is the correct sequence?
    unconditioned response - neutral stimulus - unconditioned stimulus - conditioned stimulus
    neutral stimulus - unconditioned stimulus - unconditioned response - conditioned stimulus
    neutral stimulus - unconditioned response - conditioned stimulus - unconditioned response
    unconditioned response - neutral response - conditioned stimulus - conditioned response
    30s
  • Q7
    Complete this sentence: operant conditioning is best described as:
    a form of learning in which an observer imitates the behaviour of a role model
    a form of learning in which behaviour is shaped and maintained by its consequences
    a form of learning in which a new behaviour is produced that avoids an unpleasant consequence
    a form of learning in which a stimulus is associated with a response
    30s
  • Q8
    In Skinner's research, a rat received an electric shock every time it saw a light came on. The rat learned that if it pressed a lever, it would not get a shock. What is this known as?
    positive reinforcement
    negative reinforcement
    partial reinforcement
    punishment
    30s
  • Q9
    Which one of the following statements about Bandura's Bobo doll experiments is FALSE.
    children who saw the model punished were more likely to imitate aggression than children who saw no consequences
    the experiments have been used to support the idea that children may be influenced by what they see in the media
    the experiments support the idea that learning can often occur indirectly
    children were likely to imitate aggression that was rewarded
    30s
  • Q10
    Which of the following is not a mediational process in the social learning approach?
    application
    retention
    motivation
    attention
    30s
  • Q11
    The idea that human beings influence their environment as well as being influenced by it, best describes:
    environmental determinism
    soft determinism
    hard determinism
    reciprocal determinism
    30s
  • Q12
    Which statement about the social learning theory is FALSE:
    motor reproduction and motivation are more likely to be involved in the learning than performance of behaviour
    learning and performance always occur together
    attention and retention are more likely to be involved in the learning than performance of behaviour
    role models that children identify with need not be real but may be symbolic
    30s
  • Q13
    Which statement about the role of a schema is FALSE?
    they allow us to make mental short cuts
    they act as a mental framework of interpretation
    they may lead to perceptual errors
    they are not present at birth
    30s
  • Q14
    A cognitive psychologist gave students simple word lists to learn in lab conditions. Students recalled 7 words on average. Therefore the capacoty of STM is 7 items. This is an example of:
    inference
    interference
    implication
    inter-rater
    30s
  • Q15
    The cognitive approach is a good example of:
    soft determinism
    external determinism
    internal determinism
    hard determinism
    30s

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