Question 1

In logical agents, knowledge representation is typically achieved using:

Accepted Answer

Formal languages such as propositional or predicate logic

Answer

Natural language

Answer

Images and diagrams

Answer

None of the above

Question 2

Which of the following is a common knowledge representation technique in logical agents?

Accepted Answer

Semantic networks

Answer

Genetic algorithms

Answer

Reinforcement learning

Answer

Neural networks

Question 3

Propositional logic represents knowledge using:

Accepted Answer

Sentences involving propositions and logical connectives

Answer

Symbols and terms

Answer

First-order logic

Answer

Rules and inference mechanisms

Question 4

In the Wumpus World environment, what does the Wumpus represent?

Accepted Answer

A dangerous creature that moves around the grid

Answer

A source of foul smell

Answer

A pit that can be fallen into

Answer

A location where gold can be found

Question 5

What action can an agent take in the Wumpus World environment to kill the Wumpus?

Accepted Answer

Shoot an arrow

Answer

Climb out of the cave

Answer

Dig a pit

Answer

Light a torch

Question 6

Which of the following statements best describes model checking?

Accepted Answer

Model checking verifies if a given model satisfies a given logical formula.

Answer

Model checking is a method for converting logical formulas into propositional logic.

Answer

Model checking involves checking the syntax of logical formulas.

Answer

Model checking involves generating random models to test logical formulas.

Question 7

What is the time complexity of the truth table enumeration algorithm?

Accepted Answer

O(2^n)

Answer

O(log n)

Answer

O(n)

Answer

O(n^2)

Question 8

What is the primary purpose of the truth table enumeration algorithm?

Accepted Answer

To generate all possible combinations of truth values for a given set of propositional variables

Answer

To optimize logical reasoning algorithms

Answer

To check the consistency of logical formulas

Answer

To convert logical formulas into propositional logic

Question 9

Which of the following best describes an agent based on propositional model checking?

Accepted Answer

An agent that uses propositional logic to represent knowledge and reasoning

Answer

An agent that performs logical reasoning using first-order logic

Answer

An agent that converts logical formulas into propositional logic

Answer

An agent that generates random models to test logical formulas

Question 10

What is a primary advantage of using agents based on propositional model checking?

Accepted Answer

They can handle complex logical formulas and large models efficiently

Answer

They are more computationally efficient than other logical reasoning techniques

Answer

They provide complete understanding of the domain

Answer

They require less computational resources

Question 11

What is the primary difference between unfair and illegal discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Unfair discrimination is unethical but not necessarily illegal, while illegal discrimination violates anti-discrimination laws.

Answer

Unfair discrimination always results in legal consequences, while illegal discrimination does not.

Answer

Unfair discrimination is subjective, while illegal discrimination is objective.

Answer

Unfair discrimination is based on personal biases, while illegal discrimination is based on factual evidence.

Question 12

What does the concept of privacy primarily aim to protect?

Accepted Answer

Individual autonomy and control over personal information

Answer

Economic interests

Answer

Freedom of speech

Answer

Personal property

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a privacy violation?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to someone's email account

Answer

Participating in a public protest

Answer

Giving consent for medical treatment

Answer

Sharing a public social media post

Question 14

What is the purpose of privacy laws and regulations?

Accepted Answer

To protect individuals' rights and freedoms regarding their personal information

Answer

To ensure transparency in government operations

Answer

To restrict access to public information

Answer

To promote corporate profits

Question 15

What is surveillance capitalism primarily concerned with?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing profits through the collection and analysis of personal data

Answer

Ensuring government transparency

Answer

Protecting individuals' privacy rights

Answer

Promoting freedom of expression

Question 16

The right to life is a fundamental human right protected by:

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

The right to privacy

Answer

The right to bear arms

Answer

The right to free speech

Question 17

The liberty and security of persons is protected by which international human rights instrument?

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

The Geneva Conventions

Answer

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

The European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights

Question 18

What does the right to life primarily entail?

Accepted Answer

The right to not be unlawfully killed or deprived of life

Answer

The right to live free from discrimination

Answer

The right to life-saving medical treatment

Answer

The right to be provided with basic necessities such as food and shelter

Question 19

Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) aligns closely with the development of AI for social good?

Accepted Answer

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Answer

SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

Answer

SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being

Answer

SDG 2: Zero Hunger

Question 20

In what way does AI support efforts towards achieving SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities?

Accepted Answer

By optimizing transportation systems and reducing traffic congestion

Answer

By exacerbating urban inequality

Answer

By increasing air pollution in urban areas

Answer

By limiting access to affordable housing

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