ASWB Clinical Exam
Quiz by Jennifer Kerr-Boyd
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148 questions
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- Q1What is the main goal of motivational interviewing?To prescribe medication for behavioral disordersTo elicit and strengthen motivation for changeTo explore unresolved childhood traumaTo provide psychoeducation about mental health30s
- Q2What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?Addressing immediate symptoms and distressExploring unconscious conflicts and childhood experiencesPromoting positive thinking and behavior changeDeveloping problem-solving skills30s
- Q3Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?Emotional dysregulationIntense and unstable relationshipsImpulsive and risky behaviorAn excessive need for social interaction30s
- Q4What is the purpose of using CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)?To prescribe medication for mental health disordersTo identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviorsTo provide unconditional support and empathyTo explore past childhood experiences30s
- Q5Which of the following is NOT a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?HyperarousalInsomniaAvoidance behaviorFlashbacks30s
- Q6Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion?Emotional regulationReality testingCatastrophizingActive listening30s
- Q7What is operant conditioning?It is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow.It is a type of learning in which behavior is influenced by genetics.It is a type of learning in which behavior is shaped through observational learning.It is a type of learning in which behavior is primarily influenced by social interactions.30s
- Q8What is positive reinforcement in operant conditioning?A stimulus is added to the environment to increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring.A neutral stimulus is presented to cause a conditioned response.A stimulus is removed from the environment to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.A punishment is administered to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.30s
- Q9What is negative reinforcement in operant conditioning?A neutral stimulus is presented to cause a conditioned response.A stimulus is added to the environment to increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring.A stimulus is removed from the environment to increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring.A punishment is administered to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.30s
- Q10What is the difference between positive punishment and negative punishment in operant conditioning?Positive punishment involves adding a neutral stimulus to cause a conditioned response, while negative punishment involves removing a neutral stimulus to cause a conditioned response.Positive punishment involves adding a rewarding stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring, while negative punishment involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring.Positive punishment involves removing a rewarding stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring, while negative punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.Positive punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring, while negative punishment involves removing a rewarding stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.30s
- Q11What is an example of operant conditioning?Training a dog to sit on command by offering a treat as a reward.Learning to ride a bike by observing others ride.Developing a craving for a specific food after smelling it.Feeling fear in response to a loud noise after a traumatic event.Forming an association between a bell sound and food after repeated pairings.30s
- Q12What is the concept of shaping in operant conditioning?Rewarding the desired behavior immediately after it occurs.Teaching behaviors through imitation and observation.Using both positive and negative reinforcement simultaneously.Punishing undesirable behaviors to decrease their occurrence.Gradually reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly closer to the desired behavior.30s
- Q13What is a primary reinforcer in operant conditioning?A stimulus that is inherently rewarding and satisfies a biological need.A stimulus that is removed from the environment to discourage the recurrence of a behavior.A stimulus that is paired with a conditioned stimulus to produce a response.A stimulus that is initially neutral but acquires reinforcing properties through association.A stimulus that is presented immediately after the desired behavior to increase its likelihood in the future.30s
- Q14What is a fixed interval schedule in operant conditioning?Reinforcement is delivered after a variable number of responses.Reinforcement is delivered at random intervals of time regardless of behavior.Reinforcement is delivered after a fixed amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement.Reinforcement is delivered after a variable amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement.Reinforcement is delivered after a fixed number of responses.30s
- Q15What is a variable ratio schedule in operant conditioning?Reinforcement is delivered after a variable amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement.Reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses.Reinforcement is delivered after a fixed number of responses.Reinforcement is delivered after a fixed amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement.Reinforcement is delivered at random intervals of time regardless of behavior.30s