Atomic Structure
Quiz by Entela Ndrecka
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35 questions
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- Q1The law of conservation of mass follows from the concept thatatoms can be destroyed in chemical reactions.atoms are indivisible.matter is composed of atoms.atoms of different elements have different properties.30s
- Q2The composition of the two oxides of lead, PbO and PbO2, are explained by theatomic law.law of conservation of mass.law of multiple proportions.periodic law.30s
- Q3Who first proposed an atomic theory based on scientific knowledge?Dmitri MendeleevRobert BrownJons BerzeliusJohn Dalton30s
- Q4According to Dalton’s atomic theory, atomsof each element are identical in size, mass, and other properties.are destroyed in chemical reactions.can be divided.of different elements cannot combine.30s
- Q5Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton’s atomic theory?In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged.Atoms cannot be divided, created, or destroyed.The number of protons in an atom is its atomic number.All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms.30s
- Q6The law of definite proportionsreplaced the law of conservation of mass.b. was explained by Dalton’s atomic theory.assumes that atoms of all elements are identical.contradicted Dalton’s atomic theory.30s
- Q7In a cathode tube, electrical current passes from one electrode, the _____, to theBoth (a) and (c)anodecathodenegatively charged electrode30s
- Q8Experiments with cathode rays led to the discovery of theneutron.nucleus.electron.proton.30s
- Q9Who explained the behavior of positively charged particles being deflected from a metal foil as the nucleus?John DaltonErnest RutherfordJames ChadwickNiels Bohr30s
- Q10In the gold foil experiment, most of the particles fired at the foilpassed through the foil.were absorbed by the foil.bounced back.combined with the foil.30s
- Q11The gold foil experiment led to the discovery of theneutron.cathode ray.nucleus.electron.60s
- Q12What did Rutherford conclude about the structure of the atom?Electrons make up the center of an atom.An atom contains a small, dense, positively charged central region.An atom is indivisible.An atom carries a positive charge.60s
- Q13A nuclear particle that has about the same mass as a proton, but with no electrical charge, is called a(n)neutron.isotope.electron.nuclide.60s
- Q14Which part of an atom has a mass approximately equal to 1/2000 of the mass of a common hydrogen atom?protonelectronnucleuselectron cloud60s
- Q15The mass of a neutron isabout the same as that of an electron.about the same as that of a proton.double that of a proton.double that of an electron.60s