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Q 1/39
Score 0
Which statement best describes the ozone layer of Earth?
120
It forms a magnetic field in the mesosphere of Earth.
It increases the amount of nitrogen in the troposphere of Earth.
It prevents the formation of severe storms in the stratosphere of Earth.
It helps reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface of Earth.
Q 2/39
Score 0
Which storm most likely develops as air masses interact with the warm water in the northwest Pacific Ocean?
120
tornado
blizzard
typhoon
monsoon
39 questions
Q.
Which statement best describes the ozone layer of Earth?
1
120 sec
Q.
Which storm most likely develops as air masses interact with the warm water in the northwest Pacific Ocean?
2
120 sec
Q.
Auroras occur where Earth’s magnetosphere traps high-energy particles in which region of the atmosphere?
3
120 sec
Q.
How does air density affect air pressure in a cyclonic storm?
4
120 sec
Q.
The table shows lowest air pressure recorded for four hurricanes. Which hurricane had the highest wind speed?
5
120 sec
Q.
Which are widely considered to be safe locations during a hurricane?
6
120 sec
Q.
How do hurricanes form and move?
7
120 sec
Q.
Which of these processes in the water cycle heats the atmosphere most as a
cyclonic storm forms over the ocean?
8
120 sec
Q.
What causes the differences in the air masses that permit hurricanes to form
over oceans?
9
120 sec
Q.
The air masses that interact to form hurricanes and cyclones rise and fall due to
changes in air density and air pressure. Why do these storms also spin?
10
120 sec
Q.
Some cyclonic storm data are shown. Where is this storm?
11
120 sec
Q.
A mass of air is at an elevation of 1000 meters in the low pressure center of a
Northern Hemisphere storm. Which of the following best describes the motion of
air particles in this air mass due to storm conditions and the rotation of Earth as
the air mass moves outward?
12
120 sec
Q.
The Earth’s equator receives more direct sunlight than the regions to its north and south.
This distribution of sunlight accounts directly for which phenomenon?
13
120 sec
Q.
A student predicts that if the air is calm on a specific night, a temperature inversion may
occur. How could strong winds prevent a temperature inversion from forming?
14
120 sec
Q.
Temperature inversions are common in the Los Angeles area. Which statement describes a characteristic of a temperature inversion that can lead to extended periods of poor air
quality?
15
120 sec
Q.
Which condition is MOST likely to cause the formation of a temperature inversion?
16
120 sec
Q.
The average yearly rainfall for Miami, Florida is about 58 inches. During the year, Miami goes through a dry period where it receives very little rainfall. Which factor is MOST likely responsible for the dry period?
17
120 sec
Q.
The arrows on the map represent the movement of air masses across North America. Air mass 1 would MOST likely bring which weather conditions to a region?
18
120 sec
Q.
Convection currents are formed in the atmosphere when cold air pushes warm air upward. Which property of the air is MOST responsible for the formation of convection currents?
19
120 sec
Q.
A world map with lines of latitude and longitude is shown. At which location would a tropical air mass MOST likely form?
20
120 sec
Q.
The diagram illustrates an airflow pattern that occurs near the equator. Rising moist air causes the frequent occurrence of which weather condition at Location X?
21
120 sec
Q.
When a cold front moves over a land region that has warm, moist air, a transfer of energy occurs. Cold air sinks and pushes warmer air upward. As energy is removed from the air, which change will MOST likely take place?
22
120 sec
Q.
A high pressure system (H) is moving to the southeast as shown on the weather map. Cold air is usually found north and west of a high pressure system. Warm air is to the south and east of the front. Based on this information, what is the BEST prediction for weather on the day after the system passes the point marked X?
23
120 sec
Q.
Air masses have the same properties as the surface over which they develop. If an air mass develops over Region 1, which properties will it MOST likely have?
24
120 sec
Q.
High-pressure systems stop air from rising into the colder regions of the atmosphere where water can condense. What will MOST likely result if a high-pressure system remains in an area for a long period of time?
25
120 sec
Q.
What is the main source of energy that drives all weather patterns?
26
120 sec
Q.
As a warm moist air mass moving northward collides with a strong cold air mass moving southward, what observations will MOST likely be made?
27
120 sec
Q.
The diagram shows a very cold air mass moving over a large, warm lake. When cold air in the winter passes over large bodies of warm water, moisture is picked up. As the air rises rapidly over land,
28
120 sec
Q.
What happens to a moist air mass as it moves upward in the atmosphere?
29
120 sec
Q.
The arrow on the map below shows the location of an air mass over the Gulf of Mexico. An air mass that moves from the equator over the Gulf of Mexico would be
30
120 sec
Q.
What would a warm air mass over the ocean MOST likely cause?
31
120 sec
Q.
A stationary air mass over the Gulf of Mexico would typically be
32
120 sec
Q.
What MOST likely happens when a cold air mass comes into contact with a warm, moist air mass?
33
120 sec
Q.
Winds blowing inland from oceans tend to have greater moisture than winds blowing over land. How does the high moisture content affect the coastal area climate?
34
120 sec
Q.
Clay is watching the weather to prepare for a trip to the beach tomorrow. The forecast predicts that a low-pressure system will move in overnight. Which type of weather can Clay MOST likely expect in the morning?
35
120 sec
Q.
What causes the differences in the air masses that permit hurricanes to form over oceans?
36
120 sec
Q.
Which statement BEST explains why the force of a hurricane diminishes as the hurricane moves over land?
37
120 sec
Q.
Most ultraviolet (UV) rays are deflected or absorbed by the atmosphere, but some of these rays pass easily through the atmosphere and penetrate Earth’s surface. Which substance in the atmosphere absorbs most of the ultraviolet rays?
38
120 sec
Q.
Which gas accounts for the largest percentage of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
