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Autonomic Nervous System

Quiz by OASIS

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35 questions
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  • Q1
    Which of the following is NOT true regarding the humoral mechanism of autonomic control?
    Responses are slow to develop
    Hormones are the mode of response
    It uses the circulatory system to respond
    The effects don’t last very long
    30s
  • Q2
    The 3 divisions of the visceral pathways are described as motor because they control what structures?
    Glandular secretory cells
    Smooth muscle
    All of the above
    Cardiac muscle
    30s
  • Q3
    Which of the following structures is stimulated by sympathetic axons?
    Lens of the eye
    Sweat glands secretion
    Nails
    Cartilage
    30s
  • Q4
    Where are the cell bodies of postganglionic neurons in the autonomic peripheral nervous system pathways?
    In the autonomic ganglia
    Just outside of the autonomic ganglia
    In the basal ganglia
    In the dorsal motor vagal nucleus
    30s
  • Q5
    Which of the following is NOT an effect of sympathetic activity?
    Decrease sweating
    Increase blood glucose levels
    Decrease blood to abdominal viscera
    Increase heart rate
    30s
  • Q6
    Postganglionic parasympathetic axons that innervate the head via cranial nerves are found in all these ganglia EXCEPT
    Paravertebral ganglia
    Pterygopalatine ganglion
    Otic ganglion
    Ciliary ganglion
    30s
  • Q7
    Nociceptive information from visceral tissues is carried almost exclusively by
    Sympathetic nerves
    Somatic visceral afferents
    Somatic sensory afferents
    Parasympathetic nerves
    30s
  • Q8
    Specialized receptors in parasympathetic axons that are responsive to changes in arterial blood pressure are
    Thermal receptors
    Baroreceptors
    Osmoreceptors
    Chemoreceptors
    30s
  • Q9
    Which of the following is true of neurotransmission in the autonomic nervous system?
    Both preganglionic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons use norepinephrine
    The neurotransmitter used by preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division is acetylcholine
    Most postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division use acetylcholine
    Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons use acetylcholine, while postganglionic parasympathetic neurons use norepinephrine
    30s
  • Q10
    An increase in the strength or duration of an excitatory stimulus to the presynaptic cell results in the release of greater quantities of neurotransmitter
    TRUE
    FALSE
    30s
  • Q11
    During an inhibitory postsynaptic potential which of the following ions hyperpolarize the cell by entering and leaving the cell, respectively?
    Na+, K+
    Cl-, K+
    Cl-, Na+
    K+, Ca+
    30s
  • Q12
    Pain can be intensified or lessened by presynaptic facilitation or inhibition, respectively. Which of the following synaptic inputs is responsible for this?
    Axoaxonic
    Axosomatic
    Synaptic cleft
    Axodendritic
    30s
  • Q13
    Acetylcholine is the major conveyor of information in the PNS, but which of the following is a function of ACh in the CNS?
    Changes pain perception
    Elicits learning
    Affects mood
    Selection of objects of attention
    30s
  • Q14
    Low levels of which fast acting neurotransmitter can lead to neural over activity?
    GABA
    Aspartate
    Ach
    Glutamate
    30s
  • Q15
    Over activity of neurons located in the substantia nigra may result in what disorder?
    Panic disorder
    Depression
    Parkinsons
    Schizophrenia
    30s

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