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B2: Cell transport

Quiz by Oxford Revise Combined Science

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10 questions
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  • Q1
    What is diffusion?
    active net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
    passive net movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
    active net movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
    passive net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
    60s
  • Q2
    Which of these is NOT a factor that affects the rate of diffusion?
    amount of ATP
    concentration gradient
    temperature
    membrane surface area
    60s
  • Q3
    Which of these features are NOT adaptations of villi for exchanging substances?
    long and thin - increases surface area
    one cell thick - short diffusion pathway
    good blood supply - maintains steep concentration gradient
    thick muscular lining - to move the food along
    60s
  • Q4
    Which of these features are NOT adaptations of lungs for efficient gas exchange?
    alveoli - provide large surface area
    muscle tissue - to aid breathing
    good blood supply - maintains a steep concentration gradient
    moist membranes - increases rate of diffusion
    60s
  • Q5
    Which of these features are NOT adaptations of fish gills for efficient gas exchange?
    large surface area for gases to diffuse across
    thin layer of cells - short diffusion pathway
    scales - to prevent loss of gases
    good blood supply - maintains a steep concentration gradient
    60s
  • Q6
    What is osmosis?
    active transport of substances from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane
    diffusion of substances from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane
    diffusion of substances from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a fully permeable membrane
    diffusion of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane
    60s
  • Q7
    Which plant cell absorbs water from the soil by osmosis?
    palisade cell
    phloem cell
    root hair cell
    xylem cell
    60s
  • Q8
    What is active transport?
    movement of particles against a concentration gradient - from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution - using energy from respiration
    movement of water along a concentration gradient - from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution - using energy from respiration
    movement of particles against a concentration gradient - from a concetrated solution to a more dilute solution - using energy from respiration
    movement of particles along a concentration gradient - from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution - using energy from respiration
    60s
  • Q9
    Why is active transport needed in plant roots?
    when the plant needs more mineral ions in order to grow
    to absorb more water when there is less water available
    to absorb more mineral ions when they are in high concentration in the soil
    to absorb mineral ions from soil when at low concentration - against the concentration gradient
    60s
  • Q10
    What is the purpose of active transport in the small intestine?
    to absorb more minerals when the concentration of minerals in the body is low
    to absorb all the nutrients from our food during digestion
    to absorb more starch when the concentration of sugar in the small intestine is lower than the concentration of sugar in the blood
    to absorb sugars when the concentration of sugar in the small intestine is lower than the concentration of sugar in the blood
    60s

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