
Biochemistry
Quiz by Lia Biscardi
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23 questions
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- Q1Macromolecules are organic compounds made up ofoxygen and hydrogen onlyATP onlycarbon, hydrogen and oxygenlipids and sugars only120s
- Q2All of the following are functions of proteins EXCEPT:store and transmit hereditybuild tissues such as bone and musclecontrol the rate of reactions and regulate cell processeshelp to fight disease120s
- Q3What are subunits of DNA and their function?lipids that store energy and provide insulationnucleotide that store informationmonosaccharide that provide quick energy for the cellproteins that provide building blocks for the structural components120s
- Q4Enzymes influence chemical reactions in living systems byaffecting the rate at which reactions occurproviding the substrate required for the reaction to occurcombining with excess hydrogen to form gaseous wastesabsorbing water released when polymers are formed120s
- Q5Many enzymes in the human body function best at 37°C. What is the most likely result of a significant increase in body temperature?Enzymes become more sluggish.Enzymes become denatured.Enzymes become hormones.Enzymes become more active.120s
- Q6How are the functions of a carbohydrate and a lipid similar?Both store genetic informationBoth dissolve nutrients in the digestive system.Both lower the activation energy of reactions.Both are a source of energy.120s
- Q7A biochemist is attempting to replicate a chemical reaction that commonly takes place in cells. During the chemical reaction, starch is broken down into glucose. What will most likely happen if the biochemist adds an enzyme to the reactants?The reaction will stopThe reaction will no longer take placeThe reaction will speed upThe reaction will slow down120s
- Q8According to Figure 2-3, at what temperature do the two enzymes have the same amount of activity?25oC10oC96oC45oC120s
- Q9These organic molecules are used by the body for long term storage of energy and make up the structure of cell membranes.CarbohydratesProteinsLipidsNucleic Acids120s
- Q10Sugars usually end in....-ids-ace-ose-ase120s
- Q11A(n) __________ is the part of the enzyme the substrate fits into.enzymeproductactive sitesubstrate120s
- Q12Which of the following is an example of a hydrogen bond?The attraction between a hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of another water molecule.The bond between an oxygen atom and a hydrogen in the carboxyl group of a fatty acid.The bond between Na+ and Cl- in saltThe peptide bond between amino acids in a protein120s
- Q13Nucleotides are described ascontaining a sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphate groupare monomers of fats and polysaccharidesare not present in DNA and RNAjoined together by covalently bonding their bases120s
- Q14The energy needed to start a reactionactivation energychemical energyadhesion energycohesion energy120s
- Q15The monomer, building block, of proteinsNucleotidesMonosaccharidesFatty AcidsAmino Acids120s