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Biochemistry

Quiz by Lia Biscardi

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23 questions
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  • Q1
    Macromolecules are organic compounds made up of
    oxygen and hydrogen only
    ATP only
    carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    lipids and sugars only
    120s
  • Q2
    All of the following are functions of proteins EXCEPT:
    store and transmit heredity
    build tissues such as bone and muscle
    control the rate of reactions and regulate cell processes
    help to fight disease
    120s
  • Q3
    What are subunits of DNA and their function?
    lipids that store energy and provide insulation
    nucleotide that store information
    monosaccharide that provide quick energy for the cell
    proteins that provide building blocks for the structural components
    120s
  • Q4
    Enzymes influence chemical reactions in living systems by
    affecting the rate at which reactions occur
    providing the substrate required for the reaction to occur
    combining with excess hydrogen to form gaseous wastes
    absorbing water released when polymers are formed
    120s
  • Q5
    Many enzymes in the human body function best at 37°C. What is the most likely result of a significant increase in body temperature?
    Enzymes become more sluggish.
    Enzymes become denatured.
    Enzymes become hormones.
    Enzymes become more active.
    120s
  • Q6
    How are the functions of a carbohydrate and a lipid similar?
    Both store genetic information
    Both dissolve nutrients in the digestive system.
    Both lower the activation energy of reactions.
    Both are a source of energy.
    120s
  • Q7
    A biochemist is attempting to replicate a chemical reaction that commonly takes place in cells. During the chemical reaction, starch is broken down into glucose. What will most likely happen if the biochemist adds an enzyme to the reactants?
    The reaction will stop
    The reaction will no longer take place
    The reaction will speed up
    The reaction will slow down
    120s
  • Q8
    According to Figure 2-3, at what temperature do the two enzymes have the same amount of activity?
    Question Image
    25oC
    10oC
    96oC
    45oC
    120s
  • Q9
    These organic molecules are used by the body for long term storage of energy and make up the structure of cell membranes.
    Carbohydrates
    Proteins
    Lipids
    Nucleic Acids
    120s
  • Q10
    Sugars usually end in....
    -ids
    -ace
    -ose
    -ase
    120s
  • Q11
    A(n) __________ is the part of the enzyme the substrate fits into.
    enzyme
    product
    active site
    substrate
    120s
  • Q12
    Which of the following is an example of a hydrogen bond?
    The attraction between a hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of another water molecule.
    The bond between an oxygen atom and a hydrogen in the carboxyl group of a fatty acid.
    The bond between Na+ and Cl- in salt
    The peptide bond between amino acids in a protein
    120s
  • Q13
    Nucleotides are described as
    containing a sugar, nitrogen base, and phosphate group
    are monomers of fats and polysaccharides
    are not present in DNA and RNA
    joined together by covalently bonding their bases
    120s
  • Q14
    The energy needed to start a reaction
    activation energy
    chemical energy
    adhesion energy
    cohesion energy
    120s
  • Q15
    The monomer, building block, of proteins
    Nucleotides
    Monosaccharides
    Fatty Acids
    Amino Acids
    120s

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