
Biological Explanations of Crime
Quiz by Amie Harris
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14 questions
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- Q1Lombroso thought criminals were genetic...throwbacksdrawbackssetbacksslingbacks30s
- Q2Which of the following is NOT a physical feature associated with murderers?long earsbloodshot eyesshort fingerscurly hair30s
- Q3In Lombroso's study what percentage of crimes did he claim could be accounted for by the atavistic form?40%66%25%20%30s
- Q4Goring's study was an improvement on Lombroso's because it included...analysis of cranial featuresreal criminalsa control group30s
- Q5According to Raine, murderers have reduced activity in...the parietal cortexthe presynaptic cortexthe peripheral cortexthe prefrontal cortex30s
- Q6An increase in MAO gene has been linked to aggressive behaviour and is thought to decrease which two chemicals in the brain?testosterone and oestrogenadrenaline and noradrenalineacetylcholine and insulindopamine and serotonin30s
- Q7Identify the INCORRECT strength of the Atavistic Form theoryLombroso’s research gave scientific credibility to criminology for the first time.Lombroso's theory has high generalisability to other cultures.Lombroso’s work appears to be backed up to some extent as research by Goring (1913) found lower rates of intelligence in convictsLombroso was an early influence on the idea of offender profiling.30s
- Q8Identify the INCORRECT weakness of Atavistic Formissue of racism as many of the atavistic features defined are those that are normal of people with African descentLombroso did not have any evidence to support his theoryit is too simplistic and doesn’t take in to account individual differencesLombroso’s did not use a control group in his research30s
- Q9Identify the INCORRECT weakness of Atavistic FormGoring (1913) compared a large group of offenders with a control group of non-criminals and found no significant differences in facial and cranial characteristicsthe theory assumes people who are criminal can’t escape their destiny of being a criminal, this is unhelpful to societythe theory relies heavily on the influence of nurtureit is impossible to separate nature from nurture, therefore, any theory that only considers biology (nature) will not be a full explanation30s
- Q10The Brunner brothers inherited....a mutation on the Y chromosomea genetic diseasea mutation on the X chromosomea facial disfigurement30s
- Q11People with reduced grey matter in the amygdala and therefore less neural activity have been found to...be aggressivelack intelligencelack empathybe calm30s
- Q12Dabbs found that violent criminals compared to non-violent criminals had...higher testosteronelow activity in their amygdalahigher levels of adrenalinelow activity in their pre-frontal cortex30s
- Q13Identify the INCORRECT strength of genetic and neural explanationshighlighting a lack of freewill can help society better understand and help criminalsdrugs could be used to balance hormones or change neural activity that has been influenced by geneticstends to use scientific/objective measures such as brain scans, blood and urine testsit relies heavily on the influence of cognition.30s
- Q14Identify the INCORRECT weakness of genetic and neural explanationsit is impossible to separate nature from nurture, therefore, any theory that only considers biology (nature) will not be a full explanationit collects too much qualitative data which is subjective to analysebiological determinism conflicts with societies legal systemit doesn't take in to account nurture, cognitive or individual differences30s