BIOLOGY 1
Quiz by Shy-Anne
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25 questions
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- Q1A structure that composed of sugar ribose, nitrogen base adenine and a chain of 3-phosphate groups.Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)NADH+Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)Nucleus20s
- Q2The process of breaking down bonds between the phosphate groups; this happens when a water molecules breaks the terminal phosphate bondPhosphorylationReductionOxidationHydrolysis of ATP30s
- Q3A separation technique used to identify various components of mixtures based on the differences in their structure and /or composition.ChromatographyPhosphorylationDE phosphorylationHydrolysis20s
- Q4Are substances that absorb visible light, different pigments absorb light of different wavelengths.PhotonChlorophyllLight energyPigments20s
- Q5The greenish pigment found in the thylakoid membrane inside the chloroplast of a plant cell.PigmentsPhotonLight energyChlorophyll30s
- Q6Where is the majority of ATP's energy stored?the phosphate closest to the ribose moleculethe second (middle) phosphatethe third (terminal) phosphate30s
- Q7Cells have only a small amount of ATP on hand at any given time. Why is this true?ATP is efficient for transferring, but not for long-term storage of energyATP releases so much energy that only small amounts are necessary30s
- Q8Organism, like plants, that make their own energy are referred to as __________.autotrophsmonotrophsheterotrophs20s
- Q9Organisms that obtain their energy from the foods the consume are referred to as ____________.autotrophsheterotrophsmonotrophs20s
- Q10When is energy released from an ATP molecule?when the bond between the 1st and 2nd phosphate is formedwhen the bond between the adenine and ribose is brokenwhen the bond between the adenine and glucose is formedwhen the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate is broken20s
- Q11How many molecules of ATP are formed from the catabolism of one glucose molecule?4812362430s
- Q12When 1 ADP molecule gain one phosphate it is called?MoleculeATPenergy30s
- Q13What is the name of this energy molecule?NAD=ATPADPAMP30s
- Q14please identify the low energy molecule?Pi (inorganic phosphate)Ribose sugarADPAMP30s
- Q15Complete the following chemical reaction: ADP + Pi + energy -> __________?ATPATP + PiATP - Pi30s